Iimpikiswano: ingxaki memory zembali. Iimpikiswano ze imisebenzi

Loo ndoda lokugqibela ifumana kumthombo ukuze kwakhiwe ezingqondweni, fumana indawo yazo ehlabathini kunye noluntu. Xa ilahleko memory ezilahlekileyo amaqhina yonke kwezentlalo. Ngamava ubomi ethile, ulwazi iziganeko abanamava.

Yintoni kwimemori zembali

Oku kubandakanya ulondolozo kumava embali kunye nezentlalo. Yiloo angathini na ukuphatha kakhulu entsatsheni, umzi, eli lizwe fanele kwizithethe, inxulumene ngqo kwimemori zembali. Umbhalo mbandela isoloko ifumaneka kwi imisebenzi yovavanyo kule ncwadi kwibakala 11. Njengoko lo mba kwaye thina nentwana ingqalelo.

Ulandelelwano wokusungula kwimemori zembali

Kwimemori umlando izigaba ezininzi ukubunjwa. Emva kwexesha elithile, abantu bayakhohlwa isiganeko senzeke. Ubomi rhoqo presents iziqephu ezintsha, ezele uvakalelo kunye nochulumanco. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi amanqaku kunye neziganeko uncwadi eminyaka adlulileyo ziye zonakaliswa, ababhali ukutshintsha kuphela intsingiselo yawo, kodwa ukwenza utshintsho ekuhambeni edabini, indawo yomkhosi. Kukho ingxaki memory zembali. Iimpikiswano yobomi, umbhali ngalunye luzisa ngokwabo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umbono zakho echazwe elidlulileyo zembali. Ngenxa utoliko ezahlukeneyo iziganeko ezifanayo ukusuka abemi ithuba lokuba bazobe ezabo izigqibo. Kakade ke, ukuba ukungqina ingongoma yakhe, kufuneka iingxoxo. ingxaki memory zembali olukhoyo eluntwini, ndayihluthwa inkululeko yokuthetha. yokuhlolwa Total ikhokelela uhlaba ngeziganeko ezenzekayo, ebonisa ukuba uluntu ngokubanzi kuphela nembono elungeleleneyo. imemori yokwenene ukuphila kuphela kunye nokuphuhlisa kuluntu lwedemokrasi. Ukuze ukuba inkcazelo edluliselwa kwisizukulwana esilandelayo ngaphandle ubugqwetha ebonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi angqamane iziganeko zenzeka ngexesha lenene, kunye izibakala ubomi edlulileyo.

Iimeko ekumisweni memory yezembali

Iimpikiswano enomxholo othi "Ingxaki benkumbulo zembali" enokufunyanwa imisebenzi emininzi Classic. Ukuze uluntu ukuphuhlisa, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya amava wooyise, ukuba enze "umsebenzi yeempazamo", ukusebenzisa imbewu yenyaniso waye kwizizukulwana ngaphambili.

"Black ibhodi" B. Soloukhina

Yintoni ingxaki engundoqo memory zembali? Iimposiso kule ncwadi ngumzekelo umsebenzi. Umbhali uxelela ibali kwempahla ibandla elalini yakhe. Ukuya ukunikezelwa kweencwadi yedwa yephepha inkunkuma, icons nanto ukwenza iibhokisi. Ekunene ebandleni kwi Stavrovo umbutho joinery. Xa ukuvula phambili MTS. Yiza apha neelori, iitrektara qha, amabhakethi egciniweyo yesibaso. Umbhali uthi ngokukrakra ukuba akukho barn, akukho nendwe ayikwazi indawo Moscow yesicelo, iCawa kuMoses kwi Nerl. Awukwazi indlu yokuphumla kwisakhiwo woonongendi, leyo iqulathe amangcwaba nezalamane Pushkin, Tolstoy. Umsebenzi kuphakamisa ingxaki ukugcinwa memory zembali. Wempikiswano esetyenziswa ngumbhali, ukuba ayinakuphikiswa. Ukuba abo bafayo, elele phantsi amangcwaba, kufuneka inkumbulo, yaye uphilile!

Inqaku D. S. Lihacheva

Kwinqaku yakhe, "Uthando, intlonipho, ukwazi" i academician ebuza umba ihlekisa amanqugwala yabantu, oko kukuthi, othetha kukuqhushumba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Bagration, abe ligorha Patriotic War of 1812. Likhachev iphakamisa ingxaki imemori yembali yabantu. Wempikiswano esetyenziswa ngumbhali, ezinxulumene ukonakaliswa ngokunxulumene nalo umsebenzi. Emva kokuba lesikhumbuzo uhlanga nombulelo umntakwabo-Georgians wakhe, owathi ngenkalipho wawalwela geqe Russia. Ngubani wayeza kutshabalalisa lesikhumbuzo uphose-yentsimbi? umntu kuphela kodwa engazi malunga ngembali yelizwe labo, ukulithanda looMawokhulu, lo looMawokhulu ayikho nabanekratshi.

Views on nothando

Yintoni enye kunokubangela iingxoxo? inkumbulo yembali imiba ephakanyiswe "Iincwadi ezivela Russian Museum 'yakhe, ibhalwe V. Solouhin. Lowo uthi, ukugxeka iingcambu zawo lakhe, ezama ukuba simunce, inkcubeko amazwe yalapha, indoda ithe ungubani. Le ngxoxo Russian memory zembali iingxaki kunye nenkxaso nabanye Russian. Likhachev saphuhliswa yi "Declaration of amasiko," apho umbhali ubiza ukukhusela nokugcina izithethe nenkcubeko kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe. Izazinzulu Sigxininisa ukuba ngaphandle ulwazi abemi inkcubeko elidlulileyo, langoku, urhulumente akukho elizayo. Oko kwi "ukhuseleko lokomoya" sesizwe waphila yesizwe. Phakathi inkcubeko angaphandle kunye zasekhaya kufuneka ibe intsebenziswano, kodwa kulo mzekelo nkampani liseza ngezinyuko uphuhliso zembali.

Ingxaki benkumbulo yezembali kuncwadi kwenkulungwane yama-20

Xa uncwadi kwenkulungwane kweyokugqibela ilawulwa yi umbuzo uxanduva kuba imiphumo ebuhlungu yale elidlulileyo, ngemisebenzi ababhali abaninzi thaca sinengxaki memory zembali. Iimposiso kule ncwadi zisetyenziswa njengobungqina ngqo. Umzekelo, A. T. Tvardovsky wabiza kumbongo wakhe "Inkumbulo Human" uhlaziye amava buhlungu totalitarianism. Angawaconganga le ngxaki kunye Anna Akhmatova kwi odumileyo "Requiem". Ibonisa sikweni, mthetho ezazikho ngelo xesha eluntwini, leyo iingxoxo elungileyo. ingxaki memory yembali ingalandwa ngemisebenzi A. I. Solzhenitsyna. ibali lakhe elifutshane "One Day kwi Ivana Denisovicha" iqulethe isigwebo kukarhulumente ixesha, apho eziphambili ngokubaluleka ubuxoki zentsimbi kunye sikweni.

Nokuhlonipha amasiko

Eli liziko ingqalelo na imiba enxulumene ukuba uyayilondoloza ezikhumbuzo yamandulo. Kweli xesha ngqwabalala post-revolution iphawulwa ukuba kutshintshwe inkqubo yezopolitiko, kwakukho ngokubanzi ukutshatyalaliswa amaxabiso bangaphambili. zizifundiswa Russian babezama ngandlela zonke ukugcina izinto zenkcubeko eli lizwe. D. S. Lihachev wamelana ukwakha Nevsky Prospekt condominium ekuso. Yintoni enye kunokubangela iingxoxo? Ingxaki benkumbulo zembali oye wachaphazeleka, kunye bhanya Russian. Imali eqokelelwe ngabo, kwenzeka ukubuyisela kwilifa Abramtsevo kunye intlama iphela. Yintoni ingxaki imemori ngembali emfazweni? Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi zibonisa ukuba lo mbuzo abachaphazelekayo onke amaxesha. AS Pushkin wathi "ukungabikho ngokubhekiselele izinyanya -. Ngumqondiso wokuqala okubi"

Umxholo imfazwe kwimemori zembali

Yintoni imemori yembali? Le ukubhala ngalo mbandela, ungakwazi ukubhala ngokusekelwe imisebenzi Chingiz Aitmatov "Buran ayeke". Mankurt beqhawe kukho umntu ngenkani evinjwa kwinkumbulo. Waba likhoboka, ngubani na ngaphambili. Nam igama okanye abazali mankurt na khumbula, oko kukuthi, kunzima ukuqonda yena njengomntu. Umbhali ilumkisa ngelithi le sidalwa kuyingozi ukuba uluntu ekuhlaleni.

Phambi kokuba Day Victory yabanjwa phakathi kwabantu abatsha uphando lwezenhlalo. Imibuzo ezichaphazelekayo umhla isiqalo nesiphelo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iimfazwe ezibalulekileyo, nenyama. Iimpendulo ezinikiweyo iye yaba yedanisayo. A lot of guys abayazi nokuba malunga umhla ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, okanye malunga utshaba waseUSSR, zange weva G. K. Zhukove, Idabi Stalingrad. Olu phando wabonisa indlela efanelekileyo inkumbulo ngembali umba imfazwe. Le iimpikiswano "Abahlaziyi" lwenkqubo kwekhosi yembali esikolweni, nto leyo kwanciphisa inani leeyure abazinikele isifundo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ezinxulumene overload yabafundi. Loo ndlela iye yakhokelela ekubeni isizukulwana yangoku akhohlwe elidlulileyo, ke ngoko, imihla ebalulekileyo kwimbali yeli lizwe iya kudluliselwa kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Ukuba ngaba ukuhlonipha imbali yethu, hayi nezinyanya, Ndiphelelwe yinkumbulo zembali. Leyo, yokuze awiselwe kokugqitywa ngempumelelo yoviwo, ungenza uphikise amazwi A. Russian yakudala P. chehova. Wabonisa ukuba inkululeko yomntu kufuneka liphela. Kodwa ngaphandle ngenjongo yobukho yakhe iya kuba nantsingiselo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqwalasela i ndithomalalisa ingxaki memory yezembali (EGE), kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho decoys ukuba musa ukudala, ulonakalise. Umzekelo, ibali "Gooseberries" hero wayefuna ukuthenga ifama yakhe, wabeka gooseberries khona. Injongo na egxile ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa, akuba siyigqibile, yena waphulukana uhlobo bakhe. Umbhali uthi ubuntu bakhe "ikhaliphileyo, flabby ... - loo kwaye khangela, hryuknet ngengubo."

Xa ibali Ivan Bunin "Le Gentleman evela San Francisco" ibonisa isiphelo yendoda ababekhonza amaxabiso ababuxoki. Hero babenqula njengoko uthixo wobutyebi. Emva kokufa kukho izigidi waseMelika kwafunyaniswa ukuba ulonwabo lokwenene kudlule nguye.

Ukufuna intsingiselo yobomi, ulwazi konxibelelwano kunye oyihlo nako ukubonisa I. A. Goncharovu ngomfanekiso Oblomov. Wayefuna ukwenza ubomi bakhe ezahlukeneyo, kodwa neminqweno yakhe zange iphunyezwe ngokwenyani, wawungenamandla ngokwaneleyo.

Xa ubhala phezu izincoko uviwo malunga nesihloko "Ingxaki memory ngembali impi" iimpikiswano zingenziwa abangabasemisebenzini Nekrasov "Xa imisele of Stalingrad." Umbhali ubonisa ubomi 'ibhokisi isohlwayo' wokwenene, into bakulungele kunye nobomi babo ukuze akhusele kokuzimela looMawokhulu.

Iingxoxo NOKUSETYENZISWA kwimisebenzi Russian

Ukuze ufumane amanqaku elungileyo sesincoko, lo owaphumelela umele indawo yabo, besebenzisa imisebenzi zoncwadi. Kulo mdlalo Gorky "ezinzulwini Lower" umbhali wabonisa ingxaki zabantu "zangaphambili" abaye baphulukana amandla ukulwela iimfuno zabo. Bayaqonda ukuba ukuze siphile njengokuba awukwazi, kwaye kufuneka utshintshe into, nje wenze nantoni na ngokuba asikulungiseleli. Intshukumo iqala kule ndlu lamagumbi msebenzi apho iphela. Malunga yememori, ikratshi ayikho nkqu kooyise intetho, amaqhawe mdlalo akazange acinge ngayo.

Abanye itrayi ilele phezu kwesingqengqelo ukuthetha izwe, ngoxa abanye, zingawucongi akukho umgudu nexesha, azise real Iinzuzo ilizwe lakhe. Awunako ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo, beqiqa malunga inkumbulo zembali, ibali emangalisayo ngu uMikhail Sholokhov, "Isiphelo womntu." Ithetha malunga ikamva kabuhlungu lijoni elula, ngubani zasishiya ebudeni bemfazwe intsapho yakhe. Xa inkwenkwana inkedama, yena uzibiza kayise. Yintoni ebonisa le senzo? Umntu oqhelekileyo oye ngalo intlungu yokulahlekelwa, uzama ukuxhathisa isiphelo. It asicimi uthando kwaye ufuna ukunika ukuba le nkwenkwana. Yeyona umnqweno wokwenza mkhosi olungileyo inika amandla ubomi, nokuba yintoni. Iqhawe sebali yaseChekhov "Indoda Case" uthi "abantu bonelisekile." Njengoko izinto ezincinane proprietor, ezama ukutsala kude iinkxwaleko zabanye, ukuba nalo ngokupheleleyo iingxaki zabanye. Umbhali ithi ukudinwa yokomoya amaqhawe babecinga ngokwabo 'iinkosi yobomi ", kodwa eneneni abantu abaqhelekileyo zesiqhelo. Abanalo abahlobo bokwenene, ukuba banomdla kuphela ntle yabo. uxanduva Mutual ukuba omnye umntu into ichazwe ngokucacileyo kumsebenzi Boris Vasilyev "Le bamnike Apha edambile ...". Zonke iiwadi Captain Vaskovo hayi ukulwa nje inkululeko ndawonye le lokhokho, baphila yimithetho yabantu. Xa inoveli Simonov kaThixo "Abaphilayo kunye Abafileyo" Sintsov ngokwalo yenza comrade ukusuka edabini. Zonke iingxoxo evezwa ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi uncwadi, ukunceda ukuba baqonde kakuhle eli memory yezembali, ukubaluleka ithuba ukulondolozwa, ukutshintshela kwezinye ngezizukulwana.

isiphelo

Xa umbulisayo nayiphi na iminqweno leeholide ndamgocagoca isibhakabhaka ngoxolo phezu kwentloko yakhe. Yintoni na le show? Isibakala sokuba imemori yembali intlungu imfazwe isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. War! Kuphela oonobumba amahlanu ilizwi, kodwa xa kukho unxulumano ukubandezeleka, iinyembezi, kulwandle igazi, ukufa kwabantu ababathandayo. War emhlabeni, ngelishwa, usoloko kubanjwa. Le encwina kwabasetyhini, kwanabantwana bedanduluka, le ntlokoma imfazwe bafanele ukuba sele beyiqhelile le isizukulwana aselula bhanya inkalo, imisebenzi zoncwadi. Asimele silibale ezo kabuhlungu into ebahleleyo abantu Russian. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, eRussia inxaxheba kwiMfazwe ka 1812. Eyayiphila ngayo ezo ziganeko memory zembali, ababhali Russian kwimisebenzi yabo baye bazama ukuba badlulisele iimpawu kwexesha. inoveli zikaTolstoy "War Noxolo" butyhileke usinga abantu, ukukulungela kwakhe ukuncama ubomi babo ngenxa iLizwe loobawo. Ukufunda imibongo, amabali, iinoveli malunga impi, imfazwe Borodino, abatsha baseRashiya banethuba "kutyelela nempi," va emoyeni ababelawula xesha zembali. In "Sevastopol Imizobo" Tolstoy isixelela Sevastopol ubuqhawe ngo-1855. Iziganeko ezichazwe ngumbhali kakuhle kangangokuba kubonakala ukuba yena ngawakhe edabini. Inkalipho lomoya, okuzimisela ekhethekileyo, abahlali wokuthand emangalisayo memory befanelekile. Tolstoy inxulumanisa imfazwe ngogonyamelo, iintlungu, ubumdaka, ukubandezeleka nokufa. Ichaza wokhuselo yobuqhawe Sevastopol kwixesha 1854-1855, yena igxininisa ngamandla omoya yabantu Russian. Boris Vasilyev, uKonstantin Simonov, uMikhail Sholokhov, abanye ababhali Soviet baye bazinikela emininzi imisebenzi yakhe iimfazwe Enkulu Patriotic War. Kweli xesha nzima lizwe kunye nomsebenzi amabhinqa balwa ecaleni madoda, oonyana benza konke okusemandleni abo. Ixabiso ubomi, ukuba uzama ukuzisa uloyiso, ukuba kulondolozwe kokuzimela lizwe. imemori Historical kunceda ukuba ugcine ngokweenkcukacha olukhulu malunga deed yobuqhawe amajoni zamajoni. Ukuba kukho unxibelelwano elahlekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, eli lizwe uya kuphulukana ukuzimela yayo. Oku zingavunyelwa!