Red Army hero Fabritsius Yan Fritsevich. Inyaniso malunga nobomi ligosa eSoviet

Fabricius Jan Fritsevich - elinye lamadindala abadumileyo Red Army ekuqaleni lwekhulu XX. igama lakhe inikwa ezitratweni, Russian ezininzi kunye izitampu kunye nomfanekiso wakhe, kudala ehonjiswe iimvulophu Soviet. Olo yaba kusengqiqweni, amnike inani lamabhaso ukuba akwazi ukufumana inkonzo yakhe Red Army.

Namhlanje, Noko ke, ababhali-mbali azisoloko uyavumelana indlela phambi kwethu yi Fabricius Jan Fritsevich. Ngobomi yale ndoda ezininzi kwemiba impikiswano, ingcambu uyakwazi ukutshintsha uluvo ngayo. Kwaye ke makhe sizame ukuqonda ngokwenene oko Fabricius: liqhawe ngokungenaloyiko okanye punisher abathobelayo?

ufikisa

Fabricius Jan Fritsevich wazalwa Juni 14, 1877 e-Zlekas Courland. Abazali bakhe baba nabalimi belizwe bona baqesha ngenxa oku rhoqo xa kufuneka imali. Ndisemncinane, Yang wazama ukunceda intsapho yakhe, ukuze yena wayeqonda ukuba kungenjalo ngeke bakwazi ukwahlukana kule emngxunyeni.

Ngenxa yemigudu odibeneyo unina noyise nako ukusindisa imali eyaneleyo ukuze ukuthumela unyana wabo kwisikolo esiphakamileyo yasekuhlaleni. Eli nyathelo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini mfana, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngexesha izifundo zakhe yena kuqala weva malunga nezimvo yotshintsho olululo. Ngelo xesha, Jan Fabricius wafumana intsingiselo yobomi - injongo yokuba wayekulungele ukulwa ukuze kube sekupheleni.

A mbuso mass

Emva kokuphumelela, ngo-1903, Fabricius ufumana umsebenzi kwisityalo zobunjineli Riga. Apha yena ukuphazamiseka esebenzayo phakathi kwabasebenzi, ewakhuthaza ukuba amanyathelo yotshintsho olululo. Kulo nyaka, umfana ongena Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.

Awu, uJan Fabricius akazange acinge into yokuba intetho eliphezulu-iprofayile enjalo inene, uya kusivusa umdla nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Kwaye ngenene, ngowe-1904, oko kuthiwa kubangela bazikhethe wathumela nzima e Yakutia. Noko ke, loo nto ingenzeka wethamsanqa akoyiki umntu oselula ashushu, kodwa imimoya kuphela mlinganiswa.

Ngenxa yoko, Fabritsius Yan Fritsevich waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe revolution emva isigwebo sakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1913, kwakhona wathumela ekuthinjweni, kodwa eli xesha Sakhalin. Apha ahlangana abahlobo abatsha, ngubani wamcebisa ukuba lujoyine bomkhosi, ngaloo ndlela ndinkqonkqoza angabikho isigwebo sakhe.

underground Army

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1915, i-esiqhelekileyo Fabricius Jan Fritsevich ukuba babhalise nomkhosi woku-1 Latvian. Kuyaqondakala ukuba, lo ilahla owayesakuba ukunika kwisihloko esiqhelekileyo, wathumela kuye ukukhonza kwindawo ishushu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza kuphela ingalo revolution, njengoko kwiindawo ezinjalo usoloko lula ukufumana umntu akazange avumelane iingcamango le-Elite sigqibo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waba yintloko komhlaba yengingqi, ukuzibandakanya, ngokuqesha inxaxheba abangabagqatswa abatsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwakukho abo waphila ukunyaniseka Yana Fabritsiusa phakathi amagosa ombuso. Kodwa wayesoloko kokuchitha wakhala zabo ukuziphatha kwakhe ngokungesabi kwi edabini.

Ekugqibeleni, phakathi kwabo

Emva kokuba October Revolution Jan Fabricius waba usihlalo wekomiti regimental. Ngowe-1918 wamiselwa alimwi Gdov looding, ukuze kuziveza njengoko zephephandaba obalaseleyo kunye nenkokeli onesibindi. Phezu kwalo lonke, ingxelo Yana Fritsevicha ukupeyinta ufana nendoda elikhaliphileyo ukulungele ukuya emlilweni kunye namanzi.

mpawu ziye wamvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza nyukela leri omsebenzi. Ngoko ke, ngo-1921 wayeyintloko kwezifundo amagosa United Red Army '. Ngaphezu koko, waba igosa wokuqala yiSoviet, wamkela Order of the "Red Star" - le mbasa iphezulu kakhulu ixesha.

Ian Fritsevich wafa ngoAgasti 24, 1929. Ngokusemthethweni, yena zarhaxwa ukuzikhululela abakhweli ye-moya ezikayo.

Ukumgxeka phikisa izibakala

Kumaxesha Soviet, le mbali baba engalunganga sihlole kumathala, leyo kunokulonakalisa udumo zeqela. Noko ke, kweli xesha lethu akukho ngxaki enjalo, ngoko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ezithile ezingachanekanga kwincwadi engobomi bakhe Red Army hero.

Ngenxa yoko, iingcali ndifumene ukukhankanywa into yokuba ngowe-1918 Fabricius butho kwakhokelela umlilo phezu belizwe babo wayebalekele khona imikhosi yaseJamani. Kwakhona kwezi-mpepha ziqulathe ulwazi Yang Fritsevich kulandelelwa bonke awuvumelani kangakanani nezi amagunya Soviet kwisixeko Gdov, yaye ngoko ke adubula.

Kwakhona ababhali-mbali uthandabuza "zobugorha" ukufa Fabricius. Kukholelwa ukuba ngengozi yeyela emanzini ngexesha le ngozi. Kulo mzekelo, kanye ingozi zokuthi ezibangelwa umyalelo wakhe, awayinikwayo ukuba umqhubi for odla ezikhwankqisayo phambi kuluntu.