Ngqekembe Chinese - ixabiso ekhethekileyo umqokeleli lwemali

lwemali yokuqala China livela, ngokutsho kwezinye imithombo, nkqu BC ngenkulungwane yesibhozo. Ngelo xesha, njengoko njengendlela lwemali abemi Iinkwenkwezi kusetyenziswa namaqokobhe Cowrie. Ukongeza, ezi iintlobo enika ulwandle waba uhombiso.

Indawo yakade lwemali Chinese, leyo ayikwazanga ukufumana abembi, ubume kweerekhodi zomculo kwaye zityhidwe ngobhedu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mali babeba abalinganiswa iindleko kunye nobunzima babo. Xa ubukumkani Chinese okanye ilifa nganye yaba uhlobo mali emali. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo ubunzima kunye nobungakanani bemali ezingaqhelekanga ezifana lihlile. Ekugqibeleni, AD ngenkulungwane yokuqala. e. kokuba efile eziluncedo kwabo. Kwakukho ingqekembe odidi Chinese, leyo fomu mhlawumbi eziqhelekileyo abaninzi - ngeenxa kunye umngxuma square embindini.

Ababu- imali esetyenziswa yi-Chinese, ekuqaleni yenziwe ukusuka iibhodi eyenziwe ngesanti d. Kodwa ezi matrices ayebuthathaka yaye lisetyenziswa elide. Ngoko ke, ukuba indawo lekalika. Kwafika ndlela-mbini matrix. Enye ipleyiti ngokuchanileyo enyanzeliswa phezu komnye, ngamajelo ezizodwa metal agalelwa zidle. excess lakhe iphalale.

Le ngqekembe kwafuneka imingxuma ukuba, zomsonto intambo ngabo, ukuba akwazi ukunxibelelana. Ngale ndlela, kwaba lula kakhulu ukuba imali eninzi. Kudla ihlawulwe nemisipha linakho kunokuba iinkozo ngamnye.

E China wamandulo rhoqo iinguqulelo lwemali - umzekelo, ukukhutshwa lwamalungu ubukhosi omtsha ukujika zonke ngqekembe. Ukususela abalawuli ngaphambili wafumana ilifa zinaso. Imali ezi ntlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namagama. Kwaye emva kokuba ukususwa yabo yaqaliswa umgangatho enye imali.

Coin China ikakhulu ndoyilahla ngobhedu. Intsimbi imali isetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphantsi ngokufuthi, ixabiso lawo asezantsi kakhulu. Ukongeza, ngexesha ukuba bullion isiliva okanye igolide. Ukubunjwa lobhedu ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imali, batshintsha kuxhomekeke kwixesha zembali. Le pesenti iphezulu ngobhedu lwayikhahlela phantsi kolawulo amakhosi ezininzi - Van Man, Ming Tang. Xa xesha iLanga isiqulatho yobhedu iinkozo lehla kwi 64%. Xa isiManchu Qing ubukhosi, olu phawu luye siwile kwi-50%. Le metal elinqabileyo kaninzi Akwanelanga ukuba imveliso zemali. Omnye wabaphathi beli sizathu wamalela uthatha imali kwamanye amazwe.

Xa uBukhosi Iinkwenkwezi lahlaselwa i Mongols, ukukhululwa ngqekembe leyo kakhulu lifinyele. Kule khosi baya imali iphepha, abo ngokwemiyalelo abalawuli amatsha Yuan Dynasty. Noko ke, lobhedu ngeenxa ngqekembe ngokwesiqhelo Chinese kunye umngxuma square kwi ophakathi akaphumanga nokusetyenziswa. Imibhalo mali nangoku eyenziwe ngolwimi kaHananiya.

inqoba rhoqo Manchus, bathimba wavukela rhoqo buthathaka China ngo-1644, baye zingaguquka. Zalenza ngqekembe ezisayiniweyo ngolwimi lwabo. Imali entsha akazange kuphela zazezobhedu; kodwa isilivere. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba zobisi Iinkwenkwezi ukugcina ubhedu leyo kwamanye eJapan, baza baqalisa ukusebenzisa lubhedu. Isicelo kwakhona ukungeniswa isilivere ekwimo peso Spanish.

Contemporary zemali Chinese - lo yuan, kunye jiao kunye Feni. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe zisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba abo amandla ukuthenga iphantsi kakhulu. Yuan ibandakanya jiao ezilishumi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yahlulwe Fen-10. Musa ukuyikhangela "evuzayo" ababelawula ngaphambi zobhedu, iingqekembe zabo mihla Chinese. Le ifoto ngasentla kunika uluvo ngabo.