Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Parma: Iindawo eziphambili

Parma - nedolophu Italian, yasekwa Gauls phambi kwexesha lethu. Ukususela ngoko isixeko liye lakhula, uye wafumana iwonga ethile kunye nokuqondwa hayi kuphela Italy kodwa ehlabathini. umoya lazy of coziness, lobuhle kunye nemali emangalisayo abonela sesakhiwo ezitratweni zayo yimbali. Amagqabantshintshi Parma kunye imibombo uya kufumana kamva kweli nqaku.

A bit phakathi komzi

Parma elise entla lizwe ngaphakathi kummandla Emilia-Romagna. Kususela kwimini eyasekwayo ukusukela wadlula isixeko ukusuka kwesinye isandla. Wakwazi ukufumana phantsi abaseRoma, Lombards, i Franks, kwaye nkqu eSpeyin kunye neFransi. Kuba Italy zihlangene kuphela Parma ngo-1860.

Ukutshintsha Urhulumente zamthintela isixeko ukuphuhlisa njengeziko yorhwebo, ezolimo kunye nenkcubeko. Ngoko ke, eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela zenkcubeko yokhenketho, imfundo kunye nobuchule bokupheka kanye Parma, Italy.

Okubonwayo aloo mzi - oko izikwere yamandulo, iicawe icawa, yoonongendi, amabhotwe, iipaki ezintle iimyuziyam ezininzi. Yiloo nto kuphela University of Parma - elinye lamaziko zokuqala kwimfundo ephakamileyo Italy.

zendawo kuphela Popular bokwakha Parma. Abaninzi apha ngenxa wokuteketiswa zokupheka. Le dolophu wenza Parmesan edumileyo okanye Parmigiano Reggiano njengoko ubizwa apha. ukudla Popular nazo tortelli d'erbetta, anolini in brodo kunye Parma proshutto.

Parma, Italy ezinika umdla zotyelelo

isabelo Ingonyama ngayo iindawo angumqondiso yesixeko ibekwe kwisithili Parma-Centro. Piazza Garibaldi - omnye lwezikweri eziphambili. Kukho kwiholo yedolophu kunye sika-kwinkulungwane XVI, ibandla neoclassical ka St. uPetros, wena wakhiweyo kwinkulungwane yokuqala.

Ilungelo ecaleni Piazza Garibaldi ke Basilica ka Our Lady ucingo. Ngokutsho legend, yayakhiwe emva kokuba isixeko kwenye yeendonga kwakukho ubuso Virgin Mary. Kweli bandla sangcwatywa iindwalutho Parma.

Okwesibini ethandwa nguye Piazza del Duomo. Oko luphawu lo mzi - Cathedral. Ngaphandle, wayesoloko yakhiwa, kodwa ngaphakathi wayilondoloza ukupeyinta ngu Correggio, iinkosi ukukrola Antelami kunye Agrate, kwakunye ebhanyabhanya amaxesha lamaKristu okuqala.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi Parma ziindawo zokunqula. Phakathi kwazo, kukho lokubhaptiza engaqhelekanga libe ezenziwe naziiperile pink. Akukho kude ke Abbey of Ioanna Bogoslova, ebandakanya eMonastri. Kufaneleke ingqalelo njengoko Church of St. Kubalulekile, Church of the Holy Cross, iCawa Lady Lwethu kufutshane amagumbi zomkhosi, Charterhouse.

emzini izigodlo

Parma ezinika ziquka Palace esibalaseleyo ekule izikhulu zendawo. Enye omdala abona ibhotwe Boselli. Wabonakala e Parma ngenkulungwane XIV. Xa uye wayevela Bergonzi, kodwa yathi yathengwa kusapho Boselli, ogama impahla ihlala namhlanje.

Kwakhona iquka Pilotta komkhulu, wafumana igama evela abaqhelekileyo kwi umdlalo ibhola enkundleni. Phakathi kweendonga zayo yeqonga Farnese, kwithala leencwadi, i Archaeological Museum, i-National Gallery kunye nemisebenzi Da Vinci, Tintoretto kunye Correggio.

Palazzo Ducale, njengoko Pilotta, yosapho Farnese. Duke Ottavio wayakha kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVI. Inxalenye yawo eyonakeleyo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Noko ke, apho kungazotywa imifanekiso kodwa siyakhuselwa kwaye sistucco Bossi, emele iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 iintaka, kunye namanye amagumbi ne imizobo: Alcina igumbi, igumbi bephuzana, ". Golden Age"

iikona eluhlaza Parma

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuthi kusimangalise isivakashi Parma. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kuhlolwe nzima imini enye, kuba xa yokugcina vaaki esi sixeko amahle kakhulu. Ducal Palace Park enegama elifanayo esayiniweyo ngayo nabayili ezahlukeneyo, i-Italian, isiFrentshi, nkqu isimbo IsiNgesi. Amashumi hectares kwezitiya ezihonjiswe imithombo, imifanekiso wentsomi kunye zitsha antique isampuli.

Enye park ibekwe kufuphi ezinika ezithandwayo Parma - kwinqaba iShushan. Ukususela kakhulu ukwakhiwa kweendonga nje ezimbalwa kunye nesango engundoqo wahlala. Kuthiwa le Fort yaba kwempefumlelo kuba inqaba kumsebenzi Stendhal kaThixo "Charterhouse of Parma." Park ikhangeleka ngathi inkwenkwezi pentagonal, emva imilo iinqaba zangaphambili, kukho ezininzi ngobunono kwaye bekhululekile ukuhamba.

eyunivesithi Famous bobabo emyezweni ngezityalo, owasekwa ngo-1770. Uninzi nezityalo ezinqabileyo, abaninzi kubo ikhule kuphela ngaphakathi Italy. ingqokelela sakhe rhoqo ihlaziywa neemeko ezintsha flora engaqhelekanga kwaye ezizodwa.