Yintoni eyenziwayo ukukhusela umoya esixekweni? Yintoni eyenziwayo ukukhusela emoyeni eMoscow?

Rhoqo ngonyaka abantu abaninzi besuka kumahlathi obubambekayo umzi. Oku kubangelwa iintlobo ngeentlobo oonobangela, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi oku kubangelwa ukuthingaza abemi ukuphefumla yokungcola. Omnye kuphela umntu nje ukuba bathi igama elithi "isixeko", njengokuba kanye intloko aveliswa umfanekiso zeemoto obungunaphakade kwaye kukho ukuqhuma iiglasi-mveliso. Asinguye wonke umhlali ingumasipala uyabuza: "Yintoni na eyenziwayo ukukhusela umoya isixeko sethu?" Oku akumangalisi, kuba abantu nje angaziwa ukuba ungcoliseko lomoya kunokwenzeka ukulwa namagosa zokuhlala ezininzi ezinkulu kanye loo kwaye wenza. Noko ke, izinto eziza kuqala.

Ezibangela ungcoliseko lomoya

Inkqubo yongcoliseko lomoya yaqala ngenkulungwane XIX, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo shishino. Zonke mveliso elo xesha baye basebenzisa olunye uhlobo amafutha - amalahle. Ngaphandle kokuba esele wayesazi malunga harmfulness of raw materials ukuya okusingqongileyo, oko usahleli kakhulu zithandwa. Oku ngenxa ngendleko ephantsi kunye nokufikeleleka kakhulu. Yini na ukuba nixhalele malunga emoyeni xa amalahle kuzisa inzuzo enkulu! Kungabi ngeento kodwa abathengi kuphela.

Abaninzi bathi le amalahle - amazwi zangaphambili, yaye baya kuba kulungile. Ngoku olu hlobo zamafutha lisetyenziswa ngezixa ezincinane kakhulu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, usaqhubeka isicelo.

izinto eziyingozi

Emva ekungcoliseni umoya kubizwa zonke izakhiwo xa bebonke. inkqubela kwezobugcisa na ukuma, unyaka wonke unyuka ngezinto ezintsha ukwakha izindlu kunye nokuveliswa iimpahla zendlu. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa ngokwayo yaye imeko yayo na inokwabela ukuya iikhemikhali eziyingozi 100. Iimveliso zokucoca kunye nolondolozo ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwakhona ziyingozi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo. Uyondelelwano lwee- amasuntswana enetyhefu kubo kaliwaka ngaphezu phandle.
Kubalulekile i "enkosi" ekhethekileyo ukuvakalisa abatshayayo, kuba icuba ngalinye utshaye ekhutshelwa kwi-atmosfera abangaphezu kwama amawaka amathathu iintlobo yeekhemikhali eziyingozi.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe iigesi zeemoto. Nangona imoto ubomi lula kakhulu emntwini, usona impilo yakhe. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ezinkulu kwiindawo zenqila, apho kusetyenziswa oomatshini kwi kumakhulu amawaka.

zobuchwepheshe ezintsha ezimayini

Akusoloko zobuchwepheshe obutsha athwale iimpawu kuphela HIV, zikhona negative. Umzekelo, komabonakude kunye neekhompyutha kakhulu engazikuthoba okusingqongileyo.

Njengoko ubona, emoyeni iphenjelelwa a lot of izinto. Ngokuphathelele lo mbuzo: "Ingaba oko kwenziwayo ukuze akhusele emoyeni?" Ngapha koko, ukuba siqhubeka, inzala zethu kuphefumla ioksijini, yaye ezinye ukungcola eziyingozi kunye nomoya, ngokwengqiqo emitsha yelizwi, qala ukuthengisa.

Amanyathelo ukulondoloza okusingqongileyo kwi M oscow

Abahlali abaninzi elikomkhulu usenokubuza, oko kwenziwayo ukukhusela umoya eMoscow. Okokuqala, abasemagunyeni bazama ukukhusela abemi kwimiphumo eyingozi weegesi zeemoto. Ukuze le njongo athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Umzekelo, iilori awavumelekanga ukuba kweso sixeko, kuba aba matshini uyila kuhola eyahlukileyo yokucima esi sixeko. Yintoni eyenziwayo ukukhusela umoya e Moscow, kodwa le nto? Lo ilitye elimhlophe kakhulu owenza zonke iintlobo iindinyana phantsi komhlaba kunye imigudu ye izithuthi ezikhethekileyo. Phezu kweendledlana ayafika avtoestakady entsha.

Lo mbuzo, "oko kwenziwa ukukhuselwa umoya" sicela ngokwabo, baseRashiya nje kuphela, kodwa abemi kwamanye amazwe ehlabathini, ukuze bonke States anikela ingqalelo engakumbi kwi-bume. Ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya ukuphuhlisa nokudala izibaso ezintsha ukunciphisa isixa ezikhutshwayo ezinengozi eziveliswa ngeli xesha uqhuba isithuthi. Olingene wongezelela zonke iintlobo izinto ezinciphisa exhaust fumes yingozi. Baqala ke ukuba usebenzise umxube utywala, amanzi nepetroli. Lo mthamo wegrangqa kwi amafutha kunciphisa carbon monoxide kwi zeemoto kunye namanzi ikhuthaza ukutshiswa epheleleyo ngakumbi. ngokubanzi kakhulu kusetyenziswa iimoto nesebenza kwerhasi yendalo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ubungakanani eziyingozi ezikhutshwayo. Umzekelo, abahlali ikomkhulu, xa ebuzwa ngezinto ezenziwayo ukukhusela umoya e Moscow, uyakwazi ukuthetha ngokuzithemba malunga iibhasi ezintsha iyasebenza gas.

Ngokutsho abahlali

Hayi kudala kwikomkhulu lwaqhutywa uphando lwezenhlalo. Umbuzo: "Yintoni na eyenziwayo ukukhusela emoyeni eMoscow?" uninzi lwabemi basabela kulandelayo:

1) imveliso kwamashishini eziyingozi kunye eyingozi ngaphandle komzi;
2) Ukuxhasa kunye nophuhliso zothutho yombane (ombhaxa, trolleybuses, tram);
3) ukwakhiwa UA yendlela entsha;
4) olawula iigesi zeemoto (usebenzisa converters ezizodwa);
5) ukubeka kwiibhasi idiesel amacebo ezizodwa;
6) ukuphucuka okukhulu lokusebenza kwimo engqongileyo kwamafutha ngomatshini.

Nizhny Novgorod

Yintoni eyenziwayo ukukhuselwa umoya Nizhny Novgorod? Eyona ngxaki inkulu inkunkuma. Kwingingqi Nizhny Novgorod sele efunde umhlaba asidi kuphela phantse 250 yeetoni. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho umlilo inkunkuma, kwaye nomsi, wambamba umoya nemikhanzi abemi nesingarhaneli nto. Akumangalisi ukuba lo mzi waba yinkokheli ngokwemiqathango umthamo kunye nenani ezingcolisa umoya.

Abakulawulo, ke, ayihlali basonge izandla. Amagosa uzama ukwandisa inani Iinkampani inkqubo kule ngingqi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga-10 imibutho ezinjalo, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, akanako ukumelana umthwalo omkhulu onjalo. Kwenye neenkomfa aba ufakelo bamuva kwenkunkuma kunye nokulungiswa kusala loo misebenzi kwiindawo ezicokisayo.

Ngoku abahlala kwesi sixeko mhle ngokuzithemba ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni eyenziwayo ngenxa yokukhusela umoya Nizhny Novgorod.

Voronezh

Eyona mithombo iphambili yongcoliseko lomoya ezi amashishini ngamandla Voronezh thermal, ishishini lwekhemikhali, ubunjineli ngoomatshini. Kwama-20% ekhulwini kwindawo baboniswa kumanqanaba aphezulu wongcoliseko.

Yintoni eyenziwayo ukukhuselwa moya Voronezh? Kutshanje wabonakala ngeebhasi lesixeko iyasebenza igesi. Olu hlobo izithuthi zikawonke iye yehla kakhulu ngesidanga ezinokosulela bume, nangona ezinjalo iibhasi, kukho kuphela elinesibini ezimbalwa.

Ulawulo ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuseka inkqubo yonyango lwe ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ri izibonelelo aphakamileyo, ekupheliseni zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungekho mthethweni, ukwandiswa kwimimandla eluhlaza.

Yonke le misebenzi impendulo ngqo ukuya abemi umbuzo malunga ngezinto ezenziwayo ukukhuselwa moya Voronezh.

Barnaul

Noko kwenziwa ukukhuselwa moya Barnaul? Njengoko emizini ezininzi, le ngxaki iphambili apha inkunkuma. yephule ngokucacileyo kakhulu imimiselo lomthetho yokuphatha, ukuthuthwa, ukulahlwa okurisayikilisha. Oku zonke kukhokelela kukwehla imeko eziphilayo kule lali, ungcoliseko lomoya kule ngingqi.

Abantu, Kakade ke, banomdla ukuba yintoni elandelayo eza nokhuseleko umoya esixekweni sabo elihle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngo-2013, abasemagunyeni olawulo kunye ofisi yeSebe of Environmental Control uLawulo soMmandla utyhilile malunga 100 bephula umthetho. Bonke abenzi bobubi kohlwaywa.

Amagosa Administration baye bathembisa ukuba kungekudala iza kuphucula imeko eziphilayo kuloo ngingqi. izithuthi Old zikawonke iyasebenza iintlobo abadala zepetroli, indawo kunye neemoto ezintsha usebenzisa amafutha eziphilayo mihla. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho izinto eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera.

Yiya phambili. Makhe sijonge abona nyulu, njengoko abantu abaninzi, kwikona ye kwilizwe lethu elikhulu - eSiberia.

naseNovosibirsk

Kungenzeka, abantu abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo oko kwenziwayo ngenxa Air Guard e naseNovosibirsk. Ukuqala ukukuxelela ukuba oyena nobangela wongcoliseko lomoya kule ngingqi.

imithombo ezimbini eziphambili - kushishino kunye nezithuthi. Malunga ne-70% yawo onke amaziko kummandla woshishino abakwazi kunye nezibonelelo zonyango. On izithuthi akhawunti ebengaphantsi kancinane nje kwisiqingatha zingcolisayo iyonke esesibhakabhakeni. Ngenxa ingxinano lomzi kwendlela kunye umgama zaneleyo emendweni, komsi okhutshwa ziimoto ukurhogele abahlali naseNovosibirsk imini nobusuku, nkqu ngexesha bubuthongo. Ezinye iindlela sayifumana kwiimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka izindlu, ngokungqinelana nomthetho, endleleni kufuneka zibekwe kungekho eduze kwe-200 leemitha ukusuka Izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Yintoni eyenziwayo ukuze Air Guard e naseNovosibirsk? Zonke izibonelelo mveliso izibonelelo ezizodwa unyango nakhelwe ngohlobo komyalelo. Oku kuya kunciphisa umyinge ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera. Ezakhelwe umendo bypass, ezinako ukukulumkisela "esemi 'umzi ukuhamba omkhulu iimoto, leyo, Kakade ke, kuchaphazela ukuphuculwa eziphilayo.

Kwakhona ixakeke kakhulu kwenziwe inguqulelo kwezithuthi zikawonke ukuya zokubasa ekhuselekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi zinginginya iziganeko isixeko ukuze igadi zokuhlala.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela

Yintoni eyenziwayo ukuze yokukhuselwa umoya? Lo mbuzo nyaka ngamnye sele ngokuya ithandwa e uluntu ehlabathini. Akumangalisi oku, kuba yonke iplanethi Bukela yokunqakulisa i ziyonakala iimeko zokusingqongileyo ehlabathini lonke.

Kaninzi abantu kuxoxwe ngemiba enxulumene nokukhuselwa ozone woMhlaba. Ndithetha ngayo nabantwana babo esikolweni. Ngelizwi ngesizathu lodandulukayo kumabonakude. Umbuzo izinto ezenziwayo ukukhusela emoyeni, namhlanje aku- efanelekileyo. Abaninzi ugxeka namagunya asekuhlaleni kunye noRhulumente. Bacaphuka, bathi oko kwenziwayo ukukhusela umoya isixeko sethu? Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bacinga yokuba wenza ukukhusela kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ingakumbi emoyeni.

ezininzi zange mathidala ukuba zibaswe ilizwe labo isixa esikhulu kobutyobo leyo nje ezenziwe ngephepha. Tourniquet yonke into, kwaye akunamsebenzi ukuba izinto wenza into. Akukhathaliseki ukuba zeplastiki evuthayo emoyeni ukufumana amawaka izinto eziyingozi, nto leyo eziyingozi kwi ngummi wokuqala ukutshisa ezilahliweyo ...

Ngoko ke ngubani na ityala - kuxoxwa. Ndahlala ixesha lesibini beredyaschy esidala umbuzo ngamnye ...

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Yintoni eyenziwayo ukukhusela umoya esixekweni? Lo mbuzo kuvuswa abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa abantwana. Ungabona inani elikhulu leengxelo kunye nezincoko kwi sihloko: "? Yintoni eyenziwayo ukukhusela umoya" 3 iklasi - akukho ngaphandle. Abafundi sele kwisimo ukutyhila kakuhle ingxaki kunye nesisombululo. Abantwana bafundiswa esemncinane nje kuphela musa ukudibanisa izinto eziyingozi, kodwa ukubethelela uthando nentlonelo indalo. Makhe ithemba lokuba, njengoko abantu abadala, abayi kuba imibuzo engenanto kakhulu, efana "oko kwenziwayo ukukhusela umoya esixekweni," yaye uya kwenza nje konke okusemandleni ukuze kuphuculo ndawo.