Great Britain ne England - enye kwaye ziyafana?

Kuba abantu abaninzi, i-United Kingdom kunye England - ke amaqabane kunye nengqiqo, izithetha-ntonye, ezisetyenziswa ngenxa yegama karhulumente efanayo. Kodwa ngokwenyani izinto akukho zilula kangaka, yaye phakathi kukho umahluko kakhulu, nto leyo siza kuthetha kamva kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na le United Kingdom

United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland - ligama elipheleleyo hlanga ezimeleyo siqithi ibekwe kumntla-Europe kwaye ithatha loo ntsimi inkulu.

UK yasekwa ngo-1801. It iqulathe iiyunithi indawo ezifana (njalo kuxokwa-"amaphondo zembali"), njengoko esemantla eSkotlani, kwaye ubulawuli of Wales Northern Ireland, kunye ukuzimela ezaneleyo ephalamende zabo.

England - kuba nalo ngomnye 'amaphondo' of Great Britain (ngasendleleni, sikhulu kweli lizwe). Around kuye, enyanisweni, ekuqaleni kwakukho lokusekwa karhulumente mihla. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinxalenye ubukumkani, oko akanawo amandla layo lomthetho nelesigqeba, kunye nendima yabo lwenziwa yi-UK kwipalamente yesizwe.

Ukongeza kwezi nkalo, i-United Kingdom liye kwamanye amazwe amathathu isithsaba - iziqithi Jersey, Guernsey kunye Isle of Man, kwakunye elinesine imimandla aphesheya, eziquka, umzekelo, Gibraltar, Bermuda, Falkland Islands kunye Cayman Islands , njalo-njalo ..

England: ulwazi malunga lizwe

Nangona inani elikhulu kumazwe oxhomekeke kuwe, eNgilani, kwakhona, yeyona ingundoqo ngembali United Kingdom, yaye abemi balo yi-84% yabo bonke abahlali UK.

Kukho 'wazalwa "IsiNgesi, kwaye apha waqalisa ukuyilwa lukarhulumente enamandla. Oku kwaqala kunye nezizwe zaseJamani likaAngles kwaye amaSaxons, owathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithoba, woyisa lo mmandla, ihlaba amaBritane abahlala kuyo. Ngowe-825, Korol Egbert of Wessex wajoyina ezininzi yezikumkani encinane ibe nye, wamnika igama Great Britain (bona bubonakala "ezweni likaAngles").

Kodwa xa ngo 1707 xa uRhulumente wangena eSkotlani, yaye kwasekwa i-United Kingdom, kuye kwafikelelwa esigqibeni sokuba abhekisele i-United Kingdom (Great Britain), ukwenzela ukuba kuwanyashe nabani nokuzixabisa. Ngapha koko, igama, umzekelo, Great England (Great Britain) wayeza kuba akwamkelekanga kwaphela kuba iScots.

Ezinye iinkalo zikarhulumente yesixhobo Great Britain

Nangona isibakala sokuba igama elithi "eNgilani" ezingqondweni zethu ngokusondeleyo edibene intsingiselo yegama elithi "Britain", kwaye nabanye izichazi ukunika igama efanayo nelithi, indoda cultured kunjalo nokuhlanganisa nomahluko zazo zangaphakathi.

Kakade ke, indima eNgilani kulo lonke eli lizwe ayikwazi nemikhuba. Ngapha koko, lo ezintsha zakhe zomthetho, zomthetho-siseko ukuze bafunde kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Kwaye le yinxalenye United Kingdom waba nelaye lasisiseko i Revolution Industrial, ukwenza i-UK uhlanga yehlabathi yokuqala ngozini.

Enyanisweni, i-United Kingdom kukho isakhiwo sikarhulumente entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo, Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba abe ngumzekelo ekugcinweni ubudlelwane lwentando ngaphakathi elizweni.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, e-UK akukho siseko olulodwa. Ukuba elithile endaweni iseti kwizenzo ezikumila ezahlukeneyo, nomthetho oqhelekileyo, kuqukwa nobuninzi icala komthetho kunye nezithethe ezithile siseko. Eyona ibalulekileyo kwezi ziquka kuMagna Carta (esatyikitywa ngowe-1215), kwakunye le Bill of Rights kunye Act wokulandelelana.

Kutheni e England musa ukuba ipalamente yabo

Ngenxa yokuba eNgilani - inxalenye kuphela usemthethweni i-UK, leyo ayinayo kwipalamente layo kunye norhulumente, eli lizwe kuye kwasekwa intshukumo ukuxhasa indalo yayo. Ngapha koko, ukuba izigqibo malunga Scotland kuphela ukuthatha yowiso-mthetho Scottish, izigqibo ezithathwe ngokunxulumene eNgilani naseWales, kunye Scottish kunye ePalamente Northern Irish, amalungu kwipalamente yesizwe.

Kodwa impendulo kule, abameli lezoBudlelwane Party wayesithi ukuba ukuba nxalenye inkulu ye-UK ziza kufumana abasemagunyeni ezizimeleyo, oku kuya kukhokelela ekubeni kwiindawo ezincinane oseleyo kakhulu ulahlekelwe intsingiselo yalo, kwaye oku, neliya, kungakhokelela ekubeni sokonakalisa yoBukumkani.

Kwakhona, umahluko phakathi eNgilani kunye United Kingdom

Siyathemba nqaku iye yanceda ukuqonda ekugqibeleni umahluko phakathi eNgilani evela UK. Yaye ekugqibeleni ukuze bahlele ulwazi, kwakhona sikhunjuzwa kwiiyantlukwano zazo ziphambili:

• UK - geqe, apho iyunithi yolawulo yinxalenye England;
• England akukho uzilawula, kwaye UK - i ilungu ebalulekileyo iintlangano ngamazwe (UN, NATO, EU, OSCE kunye nabanye.) Kunye 'elingabalamli "kumazwe eziphantsi kwayo;
• England akanayo imali yayo, imikhosi abaxhobileyo kunye kwipalamente;
• indawo England yinxalenye encinane kuphela ye wonke UK.