ULena - inkqubo lomlambo likhulu e eSiberia. Uphi na umthombo emlanjeni? Lena kunye neempawu zayo

Apho umlambo Lena? Ziziphi iimpawu kulawulo yayo nemin? Uphi na umthombo emlanjeni? ULena - omnye iinkqubo lomlambo likhulu ehlabathini, wesibhozo ngokupheleleyo-ukugeleza lide bonke. On kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwinqaku lethu.

iimpawu ezizodwa lomlambo

ULena - enye likhulu lelaseAsiya liphela nelimiweyo lweenkqubo lomlambo lowo. Ummandla ogcweleyo isitya yayo lugubungela malunga ne-20% yommandla Russia. Ububanzi kwebhedi lomlambo siswele mkhulu - 15 km xa umlambo oluphakathi ukuya ku 20-25 km apha emazantsi. nemingenela engundoqo Lena - Aldan, Viluy, Olyokma River kunye Vitim. Hi ndlela leyi, ubude lokugqibela ifaniswa ubude yemilambo yaseYurophu emikhulu ezifana Dnieper okanye weDanube.

Uphi na umthombo emlanjeni? ULena - lokhu emangalisayo geographical. Lomfula inama iirekhodi eziliqela mangaza izibakala ezininzi umdla. Ngoko ke, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ukuba neekhilomitha nje amabini ukusuka Lake izimvu iqhele ukuqala lomlambo. Lena ethwala amanzi ayo ukuya ngasentla, ukuya apholileyo olwandle ehlabathini. Delta umlambo kakhulu kangangokuba idweliswe i Guinness Book of Records!

Ukongeza, uLena - le yenye misele awona ehlabathini. Kwi umlambo akukho edamini okanye amandla yezityalo. Kwiindawo ezininzi Kakade yayo kunokwenzeka, kwakunye kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, ukuba usele amanzi, scooping nje entendeni lomlambo. ULena - yenye yemithombo inkulu ke lulolona lubalulekileyo amanzi on Earth.

Zilungelelanise ukuphakama umthombo lomlambo

Lena uqala kwi kwithambeka esentshona zamanzi Iintaba. Hi ndlela leyi, malunga ngama efanayo, kodwa kwelinye icala isuka khona edikeni kunye Vitim - enye nemingenela lukhulu kwinkqubo lomlambo lowo. Zeziphi uququzelelo ngqo ndawo? Uphi na umthombo emlanjeni?

Lena iqala ezintabeni. Malunga-20 km ukusuka kunxweme olusentshona Lake izimvu kubekwe intaba echibini encinane. zika yayo kwendawo ngqo: 53 ° 59 '33' 'emantla yesibanzi 107 ° 53' 01 '' wobude ngasempumalanga. Ivela kweli chibi, njengoko wakholwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ulandela Lena. Kufutshane umthombo umlambo yakha indlwana encinane ahambelanayo uphawu ulwazi.

kwiimitha ezili-1470 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - oku kanye ukuphakama umthombo lomlambo. Lena, lo mlambo inkulu eSiberia, iqala apha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kule chibi ebalaseleyo owazala kumlambo ebalulekileyo enjalo, nditsho igama lakhe. Kuyathenjwa ukuba kwixa elizayo, kusesemini igama lakho livela.

ulawulo bamanzi kunye nohlobo lomlambo

Lena, ngokunjalo zonke nemingenela yawo, wondla mvula linyibilike amanzi nekhephu. Kuba komlambo uphawuleka nezikhukhula ispring inani izikhukula ezinamandla entwasahlobo zasehlotyeni onyaka. Lena inomsebenzisi umdla kakhulu. Ngenxa yobude lomlambo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, isiteshi yawo iqalisa ngumkhenkce ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya kumthombo. Lena wavula ngendlela eyahlukileyo - ukusuka phezulu ukuya nkanyamba.

Zokuma ziye ngokuqhelekileyo wabahlula umlambo ube zahlulo zithathu:

• emfuleni eliphezulu (phambi ukuhlanganisa ulwazi kunye Vitim);
• i yangoku avareji (phambi kokuba angena Lena Aldana);
• esezantsi.

Xa sifika ayo aphezulu uLena umlinganiswa njengomlambo ntaba, ijelo izibhija, ngoku fast, Nentabalala ngamatye ohamba. LwaseYurophu ziphezulu kwaye amawa, ukuba baxakeke wepayini, fir kunye nespruce amahlathi.

Ukuthatha amanzi le Vitim, lo mlambo uba ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini kakhulu ngakumbi. Apha Lena wayalela ukuya ngasempuma, yaye kuphela kwisixeko kummandla Yakutsk itshintsha azimuth wayo ngasentla ngenxa. Ubunzulu lomlambo phakathi ifikelela ukuya kwiimitha 10-12. Ndongeni ke kakhulu eyandisiweyo, yaye kuyo kukho siqithi amancinci ahlala yi Conifers. Kule nxalenye emlanjeni ngokuzithemba usika Prilenskoye yelimestone yehewu, emva koko uya esisibona ngayo amathafa.

e kufikelela awo uLena - yinto flow enamandla amanzi, ububanzi engaphezulu kwe-10 km kwaye ufikelela nobunzulu kweemitha 20-30. Nasemifuleni balapha zokuhlala ezibandayo kunye eyintlango phantse namnye. Malunga 150 km ukusuka kuLwandle Laptev iqala Delta enkulukazi Lena. Ummandla lokhu esisodwa yendalo ezingama-45 000. km.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kunye babatyeleli

Musa ukuyithanda kunzima kakhulu Lena isivakashi ezintle. Lo mlambo emangalisayo ogqiba nganye landscape kwamnandi, amanzi ayo ecacileyo kunye nehlabathi zizityebi iintlanzi. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo gqitha ukubona amaphenyane ulonwabo kunye kubakhenkethi eziliqela excursionists.

Kakade ke, isikhonkwane ephambili edume umlambo ilitye lesikhumbuzo wejoloji uhlobo - Lena Pillars. Le imfundo emangalisayo kukuba phezu kodonga lasekunene Lena River Yakutia. Kwidolophu ekufutshane - Pokrovsk.

iintsika Huge rocky ukuya kwiimitha 220 isisitheliso phezulu phezu kwamanzi omlambo. Izigidi iminyaka kule iibhloko ezimbini yelitye lentlabathi asebenza inkosi ngokungadinwayo - umoya namanzi. Ngo-2012, Lena Pillars zibandakanyiwe kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage.

isiphelo

Apho kwemali, ezo iimpawu uphawu Lena? Uphi na umthombo emlanjeni? ULena - umlambo omkhulu yaseSiberia, aqukuqelayo evela echibini elincane zamanzi Ridge. Ngaphezu koko, oko uleyisayo umgama 4400 km kwaye aqukuqela kungena Arctic Ocean, ekusekeni ogudle elikhulu kule ndawo.