Far Afrika. Resources Natural e Afrika

Le ilizwekazi yesibini inkulu planethi. Okwesibini kakhulu oluninzi. Le lizwekazi, ephethe oovimba elikhulu ngokwenene yezimbiwa kunye nezinye izixhobo zendalo. Kuyo uluntu. Afrika.

Isahlulo sesithathu ukukhanya

ezimbini Kuphela iindawo zehlabathi ezikhoyo iingcamango yamaGrike amandulo - Europe kunye Asia. Ngelo xesha, Afrika wayesaziwa Libya kwaye zanyangwa ukuya kwenye okanye ezinye. Kuphela amaRoma emva kokoyiswa ka Carthage yaziwa njenge kwiphondo oko ngoku North-East Afrika kunye elo gama. Ezinye kummandla owaziwa ilizwekazi wasezantsi amagama Libya kunye Ethiopia, kodwa kamva kwi kwakukho omnye kuphela. Ngelo xesha Afrika sabulawa isahlulo sesithathu yehlabathi. BaseYurophu kwandule ke Arabhu kahle kuphela ezweni lasentla yelizwekazi, iinxalenye esemazantsi ngakumbi babohlulwe a grand Sahara entlango, ukuba likhulu ehlabathini.

Emva kokuba kuqale baseYurophu lwekoloniyalizim ukuze walithimba lonke ihlabathi Afrika uye waba umthengisi enkulu yobukhoboka. Amathanga phezu kummandla kwelizwekazi wabakho ngendaleko, kodwa kuphela collection points.

qala ukuzimela

Le meko waqala ukutshintsha kancinci ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, xa ubukhoboka wabhangiswa kumazwe amaninzi. BaseYurophu wahlawula ingqalelo nemfuyo yabo kwi-Afrika kwilizwekazi. amazwe kwemithombo yendalo elawulwa ladlula umthamo lobukoloniyali ithi ngokwabo. Noko ke, uphuhliso lwaqhutywa kwiindawo ezininzi ezinabantu North noMzantsi Afrika. Ke ezinye ummandla wendalo phantse intombi zazibonwa njengethuba lokuba lweholide exotic. Uninzi safari omkhulu yaququzelelwa kweli lizwekazi elabangela ekutshabalaleni ubunzima ezidla ezinkulu, imikhombe kunye iindlovu. Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, amazwe phantse yonke Afrika iphunyelelwe ukuzimela sabo baza basebenzise ngokupheleleyo amathuba abo. Kodwa akubi njalo kungakhokelela neziphumo ezihle, maxa wambi iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo Afrika mandundu kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngqiqweni womntu.

Ubutyebi kunye nokunqaba kwemithombo yamanzi

Imilambo inkulu ka-Afrika ibekwe embindini kunye kwintshona lizwekazi. Ezi imilambo - DRC, Niger, Zambezi - ziphakathi kakhulu onemali nemilambo inkulu ehlabathini. Inxalenye esemntla ilizwekazi ayinabantu phantse ngokupheleleyo kwaye phezulu yokomisa lomlambo kukho azele ngamanzi kuphela ngexesha lemvula. Unique ngowona mlambo mde Nile ehlabathini. Iqala kwi ngundoqo kwilizwekazi aze agqithe iyintlango inkulu ehlabathini - weSahara, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa afumileyo yayo. Afrika ithathwa nemisinga, kwezona zihlwempuzekileyo imithombo yamanzi. Le nkcazo usebenza lonke eli lizwekazi, ukuba umlinganiselo we computeryomndilili. Ngapha koko, umbindi Afrika, kunye nemozulu ethandwa sub-sentshinyela, sanikwa yamanzi amaninzi. A amazwe entlango emantla baphethwe kunqongophala kwamanzi oyingozi. Emva kwenkululeko Afrika ukukhula zobunjineli ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, idama kunye novimba zakhiwa yi kumawaka. Kodwa ngokubanzi, imithombo yamanzi yendalo e-Afrika kwihlabathi emva Asia.

ilizwe laseAfrika

Imeko ye ilizwe laseAfrika iyafana ngamanzi. On the (ngentla) kwicala elinye - kuza entlango, bazigqwethele kokwabo ukutshabalala hayi zisingathwa. Kwaye phezu kwelinye - umhlaba ochumileyo yaye kakuhle utyebile. Noko ke, nalapha yenza uhlengahlengiso yayo ubukho kwiindawo ezinkulu amahlathi ashinyeneyo, ogama imimandla azisetyenziselwa ezolimo. Kodwa Afrika. Resources Natural ezweni apha ibaluleke kakhulu. Umlinganiselo le ndawo yomhlaba olimekayo labantu likhulu kune nani Africa Asia kunye Latin America kabini. Nangona kwezolimo usebenzisa ekhulwini amabini kuphela ummandla uwonke kwilizwekazi. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ubutyebi bendalo baseAfrika alusoloko enengqondo. Kwamahlathi kunye elandela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba ukusongela inkqubela entlango lokuhluthwa ochumileyo. Ingakumbi Ukwacinga amazwe kumbindi belizwekazi.

babeziindleko ehlathini

Afrika iimpawu indawo abachaphazelekayo into yokuba unamahlathi amakhulu. Seventeen per cent kwamahlathi zehlabathi akhiwe kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. ilizwe laseMpuma kunye nakumazantsi zizityebi amahlathi ezomileyo emvula, kunye esembindini nasentshona - manzi. Kodwa ke ukusebenzisa loo oovimba amakhulu kushiya kangako. Amahlathi ixakaxiwe, ngaphandle nokubuyisela kubo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ubukho imithi noninzi unelishwa, kuba ukusetyenziswa njengoko iinkuni. Phantse asibhozo ekhulwini amandla kumazwe entshonalanga nombindi Afrika lufumaneka emva imithi otshisayo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi kwemithombo kwezimbiwa

izibonelelo zendalo eAfrika abanjalo ukuba bakwazi ukufikelela kakuhle khona ngaphezu kwesinye abanye ngezizukulwana. Kodwa kuphela xa ukwanda kwinani lamashishini processing. Emva phantse asibhozo ekhulwini zonke kumbiwa izibonelelo kwezimbiwa phantsi komhlaba lithunyelwa kwamanye amazwekazi kuqhubekeko oluphambili. Kodwa ke bobubele ilizwe laseAfrika kubonakala nje ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi. Emva yokuhlala ngaphezu ezintathu behlabathi nokombiwa kwegolide lwenzeka kweli lizwekazi. Idayimani ehlabathini ngaphandle kwale ilizwekazi geni ngaphantsi kwe amathathu ekhulwini. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha manganese ore, chromite kunye ayibe ukuba geni Afrika. Isinye kwisithathu rock phosphate neyuranium radioactive kananjalo itsalwa embindini lizwekazi. Kwaye ke imithombo yendalo North Afrika ziquka oovimba ezinkulu hydrocarbon.

ezibubutyebi bendalo eMzantsi and Central Afrika

Indawo of zezimbiwa ukufumanisa iimpawu isakhiwo ziitectonic plates belizwekazi ekuthiwa Afrika. imithombo yendalo zenxalenye southern nombindi we izimbiwa esikrwada abazizityebi kunye nedayimani. Imimandla esembindini belizwekazi zizityebi oovimba sobhedu webauxite. Iqhele ngasentshona iidiphozithi webauxite. Iron ore zizityebi emzantsi nomzantsi-ntshona Afrika. Kodwa elinye ubutyebi ephambili kwilizwekazi - amatye anqabileyo namatye anqabileyo. Natural Resources South Africa inee- ores isityebi platinum negolide. Emphezulwini lwehlabathi ezintlanu ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso diamond amazwe amathathu Afrika. Ukongeza, ilizwe esisityebi kunene uranium ekrwada.

South Africa

Ilizwe bazizinhanha kwilizwekazi kunye enye bazizinhanha emhlabeni yoMzantsi Afrika. Ngokwemveli, kukho kuphuhliswa wamalahle. Iidipozithi kube phezulu, ngoko ke iindleko zokuvelisa liphantsi kakhulu. Asibhozo ekhulwini amandla ombane efunyenwe izityalo wamandla oshushu zasekuhlaleni, usebenzisa le amalahle cheap. Ubutyebi lizwe ukunika iidipozithi platinum yegolide, iidayimani, manganese, chromite kunye nezinye izimbiwa. Oil - mhlawumbi omnye izibonelelo ezimbalwa engenabutyebi apha eMzantsi Afrika. Izibonelelo zendalo kweziko lizwekazi kunye ingakumbi entla, phezu koko, kufuneka oovimba elininzi hydrocarbon.

imithombo yendalo North Afrika

rocks ngentlenga kumntla-oyile negesi usisityebi iidipozithi yelizwekazi. Libya, umzekelo, ezimalunga amathathu ekhulwini woovimba zehlabathi. E Morocco, Algeria kunye Libya, kummandla North ibekwe iidipozithi phosphorite. Ezi iidipozithi bazizityebi kangangokuba kukho angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini iliwa phosphate yehlabathi. Kwakhona kummandla weentaba Atlas emithini ezinkulu ores polymetallic eziqulathe zinc, yepeyinti ayibe, kunye molybdenum.