Kweshumi - yindlela kakhulu? imbali icala

Xa sibhenela yoncwadi lwamandulo, qiniseka ukuba nobuso elithi "kweshumi". Le kangakanani? Nokuba nako kuqwalaselwa elinesibini? Ubeke phi iziqwenga elinesibini, oko yaziwa ngqo. Zazilishumi elinazibini. Kwaye Wena uyakwazi ukubala inqwaba naluphi na uhlobo olufanayo njengezinto ziyaphila, kwaye kungekhona leeperi kawusi amantshontsho.

Imbali eli gama kulwimi Russian

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala elinesibini ngolwimi Russian uvele ngexesha kaPetros, oko kukuthi, ngasekupheleni elinesixhenxe - kwiinkulungwane okuqala elinesibhozo. Ekuqaleni, lo gama ukuvela Lexicon of oomatiloshe, kodwa emva koko yonke indawo. Kuyinto ngokuphuma ukusetyenziswa, kwaye umbuzo "elinesibini - yindlela phi?" enye kumile gu bucala. Ulwazi ngeeSethi, umzekelo, unanamhla kwenza elinesibini okanye abantu isiqingatha elinesibini. Ngokutsho kwizithethe isiqingatha umqulu kweshumi yebhiya, neentsuba zewayini, amaqanda kunye nezinye iimveliso zokutya.

Ngaphambi kokufika kwenkqubo metric amanyathelo ingqalelo inqwaba yezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaba lula kakhulu. Kwaye hayi izinto nje. 1 kweshumi - ziinyanga ezininzi kangakanani ngonyaka. Khange kubekho iingxaki ukwenzela ukubala isiqingatha elinesibini, umntu wesithathu okanye ikota njengoko ezilishumi ngokugqibeleleyo ngaku ibe amabini, nokuba mathathu, yaye ezine, kunye ezintandathu. A elinesibini waza wazuza imvume zeCawa, kuba ngaphandle kaYuda, ukuba nje, nabapostile abalishumi elinababini. Ke, ukuba nithe nabuya nompostile-umngcatshi, ufumana ishumi elinesibini umbhaki ngayo, okanye 13, nto leyo ingqalelo kwaye kuseyinto inani unelishwa kwaye yahlulwe yonke into.

Kodwa emva ngemvelaphi yegama. Oku kubangela impikiswano phakathi izazinzulu. Ukuba ucele ukufumana amagama afanayo kwezinye iilwimi, iziphumo ziya kuba iyamangalisa. Eli gama kwakhona isiFrentshi, yaye Italian, yaye apho libhekisela koko ngabalishumi elinababini. Kucacile kwaye imvelaphi yayo ukusuka indibanisela lelo nani "ezimbini" kunye "ezilishumi 'Latin. Emva kweshumi - yindlela kakhulu? Zazilishumi elinazibini.

Kodwa ke, umzekelo, ngo-IsiNgesi isibizo elinesibini lithetha "lukhulu", "ubunzima". A elinesibini isenzi IsiNgesi kwaye ayenzayo 'eyothusayo, emangalisayo. " Njengoko ubona, oku ingako yokwenza yesi ethile.

Ukongeza, ukuba sizama ukufumana amagama afana ngesandi ku "elinesibini" ngolwimi Russian, ekugqibeleni humesiwa "isityhwentywe semali" kunye "sdyuzhil", "ebalaseleyo." Ngokuqinisekileyo lo wokugqibela alinayo nayiphi ngokunxulumene nani. Ngolwimi Old Russian khona igama elithi "Nika" - "ukunika" kunye "arc" - ". Namandla" Ke igama elithi "yena" ezaziwayo-kakuhle naye kancinane njenge "elinesibini". Oku, philologist Kakade, kwakubhalwa. Ubuhlobo ngqo kunzima ukufumana, kodwa ke xa ucinga ngayo, iyonke onke la mazwi angasentla apho.

version watsho, ukuba mhlawumbi ngenxa yelizwi kufuneka ukubulela kuphela amaRoma, kodwa kwabona. Kokuba kuthathwe ukuba igama elithi "elinesibini" ekuqaleni wema umbutho othile, Esiqinileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze ngento ukumelana. Okanye mhlawumbi kweshumi - inani elithile izinto, umnikelo isipho. Kule version, kukho logic ethile. Apho ayikwazi ukuphatha umntu omnye, elinambini kakuhle nako ukwenza into ethile. A sipho kuya kunceda yokusombulula ingxaki uze ubonise amandla kunye ubutyebi abanikelayo. Le nguqulelo, wavakalisa, ingakumbi, philologist uYuri anisimov, kakhulu, unelungelo lokuba khona.