Psychology - kukuba uhlobo nenzululwazi? Psychology Professional

Imida ulwazi oluqokelelweyo kwabantu ayanda ngaphaya nkolelo. Kukho, inzululwazi oselula ezintsha ukuze baqonde intsingiselo zonke singqongwe, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Kwenye yezi kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwinqaku lethu. Science Psychology - yesebe ulwazi malunga umntu afikelele iincopho kwiinkalo ezahlukileyo zobomi. Yini enye-acmeology abaphandi kunye yintoni iingenelo inokuzisa uphuhliso lwabo, sizama ukuba aze kuvakalisa ukukhanya umdla kwinqaku lethu.

Psychology - kukuba uhlobo nenzululwazi?

Igama elithi "Psychology" livela kwisiGrike kwaye nexabiso mabini: akme - enekona, iilogo (le piece yaziwa kakuhle kuthi) - imfundiso. Namhlanje, igama elithi "Psychology" isayensi kwimpumelelo aphezulu woMntu.

Inzululwazi entsha kucingelwa ukuba yinxalenye kuphuhliso ngengqondo. Eyodwa yokufunda ulwalathiso acmeology kukuba ihlola nje ukufezekisa, apho abantu bafuna ebudaleni, kodwa Imiba negalelo koku. "Bawo" of Occupational, nto leyo ithathwa Rybnikova N. A., ecetywayo 1929 ukuya ukunxibelelanisa binzana inzululwazi yokuphuhliswa kwabantu abaqolileyo.

ukubaluleka Enkulu eziluncedo iziphumo akmeologicheskih lako ukuba ngokoqobo ukunika inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni iimeko kwakhokelela ekubeni phezulu yengqondo abasebenzi, izakhiwo kunye nezinto zokomoya. Kwiinkalo ezininzi iindlela ukuqonda intsingiselo yobomi.

Imiba izifundo zesayensi

Psychology - isifundo lophuhliso loluntu lwayo olunezakhono ezininzi. Yena uzama ukufihla yonke imiba enxulumene nophuhliso lwabasebenzi kwixesha abadala yobomi bakhe. Le inzululwazi iquka izinto ezifana:

1. Regularities ibonakele ukufezekisa amandla okudala yabantu abadala kunye umsebenzi ngobuchule.
2. emfundo ingakumbi abadala kunye nenkqubo yokuseka njengoko oqeqeshiweyo.
3. Self-umbutho, self-oqolileyo ubuntu, nokuzeyisa kwezi nkqubo.
4. Imiba kwemiyalelo ezahlukeneyo (njengenjongo luluvo) ezihamba iincopho impumelelo yomsebenzi njengoko impumelelo ezinxulumene kunye nododobalisa.
5. Iimpawu ekupheleleni yokusabela abadala ukuvela iimeko ezintsha (zifuna wobugcisa, utshintsho kwi lwenzululwazi, zobugcisa inkqubela, ezenkcubeko), ukuzeyisa lahlukene, self-ukulungiswa. Sixoxa utshintsho, lwangaphakathi zobuqu izinto zabantu (uhlaziyo lwamandla nobuthathaka umsebenzi, ulwazi amathuba kunye nobuchule).

Ngoko ke, lo Psychology mihla - yinto isebe eyodwa ulwazi lwezenzululwazi, eyenzelwe ukuba ukuhlola ngokubanzi impumelelo yabantu kunye namacandelo ezikhokelela kulo.

Lokuqala nophuhliso kolu shishino kunye

Qala acmeology njenge inzululwazi yaqala ngo-1928 Rybnikovym N. A., owoyiswayo elide njengoko kwisihloko nenzululwazi lophuhliso loluntu ukuya kwinqanaba omdala yobomi. Kodwa ke, le ndlela isayensi oselula nje ekuqaleni.

Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi buqapheleke isebe eyahlukileyo yolwazi Psychology waqala kwinkulungwane yama-20. Emva koko sisazinzulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian Ananev B. G. wazimisela indawo kwicala entsha, singene phakathi iinzululwazi zabantu. Ikufutshane Psychology wema kwaye omiyo bengqondo.

A iqondo eliphezulu ukuqatshelwa inzululwazi lophuhliso mdala ifumaneka kuphela 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ngaba negalelo inzululwazi efana Psychology, Derkach AA and Bodalev A. A. Phantsi kobunkokheli yabo uvule iSebe wokuqala eMsebenzini (Igama elipheleleyo - Department of Occupational kunye psychology of zasemsebenzini) kwi-Russian Academy of Service State phantsi uMongameli Russian Federation. Ngowe-1992 eSt Petersburg wavula yaye yabhaliswa ngokomthetho akmeologicheskih Academy of Sciences. iisayikholojisti Russian, izazinzulu Kuzmina N. iziganeko abangela V. Derkach AA, Zimichev AM

Psychology namhlanje into efana kakhulu nenjongo isifundo pedagogy kwengqondo.

Kumanqanaba okuqala kwesayensi entsha kokuba ulwenze ekufundweni imiba ezivumela ukuba abantu abadala ukuze kufunyanwe impumelelo eziphakamileyo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi (ulawulo, amayeza, nomthetho, oku kuquka ezemidlalo Psychology). Ngokuthe ngcembe, kwafika nabaphandi ukuya kwisigqibo sokuba isiseko impumelelo yabantu aphezulu ngumntu omdala iyafakwa ebuntwaneni. Ekuqaleni ubomi lokuphuhlisa ngamandla izakhono ezitsha, amava ezingasetyenziswanga, esakha ubuhlobo ukuba uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi kunye nokulungela oluzinzileyo inkuthazo. Zonke ezi mpawu, ukuba athi ke, xa umdala ukwakha impumelelo ngamnye kuwo onke amanqanaba.

Institute of Occupational St. Petersburg

Psychology akazange zinakanwa inzululwazi elizimeleyo ehlabathini lonke. Ngoko ke, oosonzululwazi amazwe zakusa ukuba bengqondo. Russia nayo incamathele kubaluleke kakhulu ulwazi olutsha, niqonda kumgangatho karhulumente kulo.

Ngowe-1995, i-Institute of Occupational iPsychology yavulwa eSt Petersburg (igama lokuqala yeziko - St Petersburg akmeologicheskaja Academy). Yaba liziko lokuqala swi kwesifundo-ukujula isebe oselula ulwazi.

Ebudeni belo Psychology accumulated iziphumo zophando lwabo, asazise eziliqela iindawo. Ngabo bathi kamva kweli nqaku.

ndlela acmeology

Ngokwahlukeneyo, xa imida imfundiso limi Psychology Professional. Kwelinye icala, kuye subnet yayo:

- Psychology zokufundisa;

- isikolo;

- Psychology of Education Physical;

- kwezentlalo;

- umkhosi;

- Medical.

Ezinye iinkalo zophuhliso zenzululwazi omdala - kuba ihambelana, ubugcisa, ethnological, Psychology oluleko kunye Psychology kolawulo kunye nemfundo.

ubuntu ukuvuthwa akmeologicheskoj mbono

Center emhlabeni igxila Psychology, le ubuntu oqolileyo kunye naye yaye ayila kuphela yokutshata iimpawu.

Science unika iimpawu zobuntu oqolileyo. Kwakhona iphuhlise uxanduva, umnqweno ukusombulula eyakhayo imisebenzi entsonkothileyo ebomini, imfuneko yokunyamekela kwabanye, ukuze babe kufutshane ngokwasengqondweni ukuba abantu bathathe inxaxheba ebomini yoluntu, esebenzisa izakhono zabo kunye nobuchule - zonke leyo ekhokelela ekuzalisekeni ubuninzi.

An ebonisa ukuba umntu - umntu oqolileyo, ibonakaliswa iqela ekuhlaleni umgangatho walo kunye nokufaneleka. Kuxhomekeka uvavanyo ngamnye eluntwini, walibumba isimo sakhe impumelelo yakhe kunye nokungaphumeleli kwindlela eya kuyo. Oko kukuthi, kukho ukuqatshelwa kumgangatho buqu. Ukuba iqondwa ayifikelelekanga, umntu uba nobunzima nasengqondweni.

Ukuba ukuqondwa lomntu akafumani nayiphi na imeko yentlalo, okanye kwinqanaba buqu, usongela ngokwasengqondweni ntlekele yakhe yesazisi.

Ukongezelela ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo phezu ukuvuthwa abantu Psychology ithi ukuba uluntu kunyanzelekile ukuba ixesha ngalunye Acme ngathi elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Hi ndlela leyi, Acme - eli lelona xesha elinemveliso ebomini bomntu.

Iimeko ukuze kwakhiwe ubuntu oqolileyo

Ukufikelela iincopho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo unokuthi, phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Psychology nalo ukuhlola. Kwaye ezi imithetho iimeko eziyimfuneko, enikelweyo:

- umbutho olufanelekileyo ixesha;

- ukuyilwa kwindawo esebenzayo xa ukhetha indlela yobomi;

- zobungcali kunye nenkcubeko uhlanga ;

- ulungelelwaniso ubuntu yoluntu kunye nemiqathango kwindawo ethno-ngokwasengqondweni, iimpembelelo yokugqibela phezu ukuyilwa ubuntu ;

- iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ngokoyisa ezingangqinelaniyo phakathi kokusingqongileyo nobuntu;

- iingxaki ekusombululeni iingxaki kunye abadala elinemveliso;

- ukuqonda izakhono zabo, nokuzeyisa zokuphucula kunye nesimo ngokwakhe njengoko uMdali ebomini bakho.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, ngethuba incoko yethu siye safumanisa ukuba le Psychology kwaye yintoni na intsingiselo yalo yokwenene kuphuhliso lwabasebenzi. Sifunde ukuba iRussia le inzululwazi oselula ithathwa njenge njengesebe elizimeleyo ulwazi, kunye 90 wavula Institute of Psychology zomsebenzi kunye eSt Petersburg. ekuphuhliseni inzululwazi omdala kunokumnceda umntu ukuba aqonde ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene ukuze baphumelele. Vumela Acme yakho iqale okanye iqhubeke iminyaka ezayo!