Pskov, phezu intaba yayo indlu. Church of St. Vasiliya Velikogo kwi Hill

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba indlu phezu kwentaba Vasiliya Velikogo amaxesha amaninzi phantsi imizamo kwintshabalalo, yena ezigcinwe kule mini. He kubhekwa enye zodumo lwezakhiwo, ukwakhiwa XV-XVI eminyaka.

Ke kaloku indawo apho ibandla umi ngokuzazisa endulini (Pskov), singqongwe imithi eluhlaza ezintle. Yaye kumaxesha amandulo, kwaba nje sisiqithi embindini kumgxobhozo, emazantsi kona umsinga encinane ebizwa ngokuba umfundi. Ngoku endaweni yayo elala Pushkinskaya isitalato.

Ukuvela ibandla

Umsebenzi wokuqala ukwakha ibandla laqalisa ngo-1337. Umsunguli lengcwele umrhwebi ogama uChristopher Karel Dol, ababa imvelaphi German. Kwakhona ongukhokho kwabo kamva baba amagama ezaziwayo-kakuhle Levshinov, -luhlaza Svechin.

Malunga Merchant imvelaphi German kufuneka amangeno kuMfundi Chronicle, nto leyo ithi ndisamkelisa amahlwempu wafika Pskov uvela emafeni bobakhe Gdov. Apha wathabatha ukholo Orthodox waza wabhaptizwa phantsi igama Basil, zamthimba kunye nempahla yakhe wegqitha Pskov prince. Emva koko wakha ibandla ngomthi kufuphi Truperhovskih kwesango. Waye ogama lakhe behlonipha St. Basil Enkulu.

Ingxelo, yomhla we kunyaka 1597, Gorka ubize Vasilyeva. Kwaye kuxwebhu yamandulo phantsi 1415th kufuneka irekhodi, ocacisa ukuba icawa ilitye imbeko yaseSt Basil bukaThixo owenziwa ehlotyeni. Kamva, iya kugqibezela ukwakha nokubuyisela ngaphezu kanye.

Xa Basil ibandla phakathi kwinkulungwane XVI endulini sele eludongeni Town kuMbindi ngayo. Yaba igama iyinxenye yamandulo kweziko kwimbali Pskov. Kufuphi ibandla kumi inqaba quadrangular belfry overbuilt apho intsimbi spoloshny hung, Njengomququzeleli bonke abahlali xa kuthe nayiphi na intlekele. Njengoko ilivo yamandulo, ngo-1581 yena lowo wazisa abantu malunga umkhosi ezayo Stefan Batory.

zokwakha olunye

Kwiminyaka 1585-1587 lwakwakhiwa ngomphi ngasentla ibandla St. Ioanna Bogoslova, apho kwakukho ulwandiso. Yaba indlwana-engcwabeni, kodwa, ngelishwa, ayiyi zigcinwe.

Kwinkulungwane XVI yayakhiwe podtserkov, nto leyo Kumgangatho ongezantsi wesakhiwo. Kungenxa kule kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 eyadlulayo iye yafunyanwa ibhokisi umntwana wamandulo apho iintsalela umntwana omncinci, bamngcwaba kwiinkulungwane malunga XVI-XVII. iinyawo zakhe sizixhobisele ngayo izihlangu lesikhumba elihle iikawusi isongwe, ngoko kwacetyiswa ukuba usana yeyesinye iintsapho amanene. Esi siphumo yaye yafunyanwa ngo-2002 ngethuba umsebenzi wokulungisa.

icons ibandla

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI kwakukho isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali kwebandla. ESt Basil kaThixo kwi Hill wavuka icon yayo le Tikhvin uMama kaThixo, ezazikade akathist izitampu-24. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukongeza umfanekiso ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, kwiibhokisi nazo zibonisa kuyo ubomi. Le icon lo kwenqanaba phezulu iconostasis endala. Ngoku ligcinwa imyuziyam open-air, ibekwe kwi ummandla mzi (Pskov). ESt Basil kwi-Hill ukuba ezinye kakhulu ayeze amanqugwala, kodwa ukuba apho ngoku, yaziwa nto.

iintsimbi

Malunga nelo xesha, xa umfanekiso Tikhvin uMama kaThixo kwathiwa, okt. E. Ekuqaleni imi- 30-kwinkulungwane XVI, xa Yokuzalwa ye belfry Ntombi imbeko Malisikelelwe itempile zinokuhonjiswa intsimbi yokuqala. Bona zaphoswa ngokomyalelo nabathetheli umzi, neerhuluneli, kunye nabanye abantu abazizityebi. Njengoko bayahlelwa icon, indawo ezintsimbi zokuqala mandulo nangoku uhlala ayaziwa.

izame ukutshabalalisa

Ukuba etempileni ngenkulungwane XVI phezu kwenduli unamathupha na, landelani yena eminyaka ibe ixesha ubunzima olungenasiphelo namaxesha anzima. IBandla wazama ukutshabalalisa, ukuba ithe ayaba nempahla yawo ubudala yaye ekugqibeleni yavalwa. Ngowe-1820, ukufika eziliqela Pskov zidilizwe ngenxa uye kumonakalisa buso kunye senkangala. Ezi zibandakanya, kunye nebandla yaseSt Vasiliya Velikogo. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeke. Sele iminyaka 9 ziye wamvumela ukuba ukulungisa.

Kwi-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane XIX webandla Church Hill wathenga Ngqonyela of St John i wezakwalizwi Krypetsky Monastery. Ekupheleni wesakhiwo kwinkulungwane sele ukulungiswa kwaye jize nge lwesakhiwo kunye emnqamlezweni.

Post-mbuso kunye ngexesha lemfazwe

Ngowe-1921, le nkonzo ebandleni engasekho wenziwe, kwaye ivalwe lilo. Emva koko yadluliselwa Archaeological Society of kwiphondo Pskov, ebandakanyekileyo ukhuselo ezikhumbuzo yamandulo. Kangangexesha elide indawo yayo esetyenziswa njenge kwithala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngowe-1941, xa Pskov yathinjwa abahlala lwamaNazi, kwi intaba yayo indlu wanika uluntu Nabo Old. uphahla ngo-1944 ngenxa bombardment ngamandla yayonakele, ilayini ngasentla, omnye iimbombo quadrangle yahlulwe. 3 iminyaka kamva ibandla yavalwa kwakhona.

ngekhulu entsha

Kube sebusuku Agasti 5, 2002 indlu lwentaba kuzitshisa ngomlilo abahlaseli eziliqela. umlilo ngubo umcimi licinywe phakathi iiyure ezi-5. Umlilo lwafumaneka kwisilingi apho ukusasazeka imiqadi, ezithi iintsimbi eziqhotyoshelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, satshatyalaliswa uphahla everanda nasezantsi esisemgceni. Ngaphezu koko, kukho udaka yentsimbi phaya inkenteza kwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu oplavilsya nkxu.

Kufuneka ke ukuba ngaphambi kokuba isiganeko, le lesikhumbuzo bokwakha unique umnakekeli alarm kunye imipu. Ngokuthe ngcembe yaba yindawo bewaphanga abakhotyokiswe abangenamakhaya kunye neziyobisi.

4 emva kokuba ukutshisa yokuqala kwenzeka reignition - kwindawo enye. phantse uphahla lonke kwesakhiwo satshatyalaliswa ngeli xesha. Ke kaloku ngobo busuku eludongeni lwetempile, apho South kwezitulo, wawa.

Xa ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha inani ngokuthanda abantu inkxaso yi likhoboka abefundisi wenze umsebenzi omkhulu, kwaye ekuqaleni kuDisemba 2003, ngomhla nomthendeleko Unikezelo kaMariya, wabamba okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi yenkonzo sobomi bethu. Ukususela ukuvuselela ibandla.

Namhlanje ebandleni kukho enzelwe ezimbini. Eyokuqala wenzelwe UAlexis Mfo wakwaThixo, yaye ke wesibini - Ioannu Bogoslovu. Ummandla isithethe Church sele yokusungulwa ipropati Krypetsky Monastery.

Ngoku kukho iinkonzo yemihla ngemihla, yaye intaba yayo indlu ivulelekile kuluntu. Ivula iiyure: 8.00 - 19,00. Le umphathi - Archpriest Andrew Bolshanin.

Kubalulekile ukubulela abahlali kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya ngenxa yokuba yokuba ngokuphelele free inxaxheba ngokutsha iitempile sele ezidilikileyo nokuzeka-bamshiya. Inqambi ngexesha lokulawula zonqulo amandla eSoviet ziqala avuke uthuthu kubulela kubantu lingenandaba, akanamdla kunye esebenzayo. Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba lo msebenzi kuzisa uvuyo kuphela nolwaneliseko!