Kutheni uphakamisa iswekile yegazi?

Iswekile - umthombo enkulu ukutya namandla ngenxa yomzimba wethu. Ukutya kuya esiswini, kuphumele ukuya emathunjini, apho kwetyiswe ngokupheleleyo. Iswekile ifunxwe egazini ukusuka ukutya, uze azifuduse wonke umzimba kwaye lichithwa amandla ngokusebenzisa ngazo Ungayihambisa, ukucinga kunye nokudala. Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono, iingcali ngokufuthi igama elithi "iswekile yegazi" isetyenziswa, nangona kucacile ukuba akukho magama efanayo. Inqanaba iswekile yegazi kufuneka ngokwesiqhelo kwi 3.5 ukuya 5.6 mmol / l, yaye emva kwesidlo - 7.9 mmol / l. Blood sugar zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke ubuchule isampuli yegazi (venipuncture okanye igazi fingerstick), kunye nemixholo yawo inokwahluka kwi-plasma kunye negazi ngokwayo.

Sinciphile kwaye neswekile nokwanda igazi abe neempawu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye zifuna unyango ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zibangelwa imelwa waphula ulwalamano phakathi inqanaba glucose igazi insulin. Umntu ngamnye ngexesha kwinqanaba sugar mini zinokwahluka kuphela ngaphakathi ubuncinane. Ukuzinza yale nkqubo kungenxa yokuba inika iintlobo iindlela ezintsonkothileyo yolawulo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekudleni ukutya. A indima ekhethekileyo apha ngoku udlalwa nge namadlala yonyango, isibindi, luvo. Ukophulwa enye kwezi links aya entla kuchaphazela izibonisi ezifana iswekile yegazi. Ukubonakalisa uqhelekileyo yokucolwa ekudleni kwi umzimba seswekile, kodwa amaqondo eswekile yegazi ngexesha elifanayo awukwazi kungqina ukuba ubuzaza sifo. Noko ke, ngokutsho esi salathisi, singakwazi ukuthetha malunga ALS ngenxa sesigulane kwixesha elilandelayo ixesha.

Iswekile engena emzimbeni wethu kunye ezityiwayo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye zakhe eveliswe umzimba esihlunwini wesibindi. Ukuze uhlangulwe glucose ukuba kwiiseli kufuna insulin, nto leyo a hormone. Ukuba umzimba luhlala iswekile yegazi ophezulu iiyure ezimbalwa, ngoko umzimba lisenokuba iingxaki ezifana emzimbeni. Ngaphezu koko, nokuba hyperglycemia kancinane kunokubangela umonakalo ancedisana ingqondo, kunye yegazi sezintso. Ukuba umntu ufumene ukwanda iswekile egazini, ngoko ke kufuneka ngoko nangoko afune uncedo koogqirha kunye nzulu ndiphethulele ingqalelo zabo kule ngxaki. Ngenxa kuqheleke amandla kuyenzeka ukunyanga isifo seswekile kungabangela ukuba amaqondo eswekile yegazi eziqhelekileyo, kungqinwa imbali yabantu abaninzi. Okokuqala kufuneka asuse ezityiwa kutya ukuba abe index eliphezulu Glycemic.

Ukuba umzimba lo lunyhasho iinkqubo pathways, kaninzi wabonakaliswa ukwanda okanye ukuhla kumanqanaba iswekile egazini. Hyperglycemia yingozi ngenxa yokuba umzimba kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka pathways kakhulu kwaye inike apho ezona mveliso zinetyhefu pathways, ngaloo ndlela yingozi kakhulu eziphilayo. degree Ukukhanya hyperglycemia akakwazi kakubi umzimba, kodwa xa iswekile kungaphezu yonke imithetho, umntu namava unxano kakhulu, umlomo owomileyo, ukurhawuzelela ezintendeni kunye kweentende zeenyawo, kwi uhanjiso. Ngenxa yoko, Ukuchama rhoqo kwenzeka, nto leyo ekhokelela kokwahlulwa iswekile kunye umchamo, uxakaxa oko wome, ukunyuka silume. Person uba ecubhukile kunye silale, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha. Oku sisiqalo isiqaqa hyperglycemic, nto leyo lunokubulala. State of hyperglycemia amaxesha uphawu izifo yonyango, kunye waqhubeka nale karhulumente, umzimba uqala ukuphazamiseka metabolic

State of hypoglycemia iphawulwa ukuhla amaqondo eswekile yegazi. Kuba andivi kunjalo yingozi umzimba, kodwa kunokukhokelela nemiphumo engathandekiyo. Ukucutheka elibukhali iswekile egazini ngazo ubuthathaka. xhopho Cold, nokungcangcazela le imilenze. Ukuba isigulana ayiniki ngexesha elifanayo into emnandi, unokuba imo isiqaqa hypoglycemic, apho iziphumo buhlungu kakhulu. Ukulawula iswekile egazini lakho kufuneka ibe umntu ngamnye, oko uya kumvumela ukuba ahlale usempilweni iminyaka emininzi.