River Sheksna: inkcazelo kunye nemvelaphi igama

Sheksna Umlambo encinane kakhulu. Noko ke, le ndawo kweendonga zayo ubangel iye kakhulu ubutyebi bembali. Ukuhambisa ecaleni koMlambo, ungabona okuninzi umdla, kunye nenkangeleko entle.

River Sheksna (kummandla Vologda)

Lo mfula yi ngaphakathi kummandla Vologda yanamhlanje. Ubude bayo ngumgama oziikhilomitha 139 namhlanje, kodwa kwinkulungwane edluleyo ukuba phantse ngokuphindwe kathathu elide. Sheksna umlambo uqokelela amanzi alo ukusuka kwindawo ofanelekileyo ezikwere zeekhilomitha-19 000.

Namhlanje, umlambo kanga umzimba ezimbini ezibalulekileyo amanzi: Lake White (apho asuka) kwaye i Rybinsk Reservoir (apho oko kuzisa amanzi ayo). On umlambo enye kuphela isixeko - Cherepovets, kwakunye kwilali enkulu igama elifanayo.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye lomlambo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, enyanisweni, emlanjeni Sheksna igcinwe kuphela ezama yayo ephakathi. Phezulu nasezantsi zaye izikhukhula amanzi Sheksna kunye Rybinsk amadama yee-kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngokulandelelana. Ngokwembali, umfula ugeleza kungena iVolga. Namhlanje wahlala kuphela isahlulo esincinci emlonyeni wakhe omdala ka Rybinsk.

izityalo umbane ezimbini ngoku ibekwe kulo mlambo - Rybinsk, kunye Sheksna. Xa Sheksna umlambo uzele ziintlanzi. kukhankanywa ebhalwe ifudusiwe ukuba apha kwinkulungwane XIX babanjwa Intlanzi ubukhulu, apho waba etafileni yokumkani. Kodwa emva kokuba kumiswe kwezixa zeentlanzi umlambo hydro enamandla ediniwe kakhulu.

Umlambo kakhulu bondliwa ngamanzi ikhephu bunyibilike. Eqina ngoNovemba - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Melting ice kwi Sheksna ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ekupheleni kuka April.

Kuyo yonke lo mlambo uthululela nemingenela zakhe ezininzi (kunayo yonke nguwuphi na umlambo Kovzha), kunye nemijelo eziliqela ngumntu.

Imvelaphi igama lendawo

Esinomdla boni kwasekupheleni imvelaphi yale ndawo-gama. River Sheksna - phi na igama lakhe?

I ngqo imvelaphi yalo hydronym akukacaci. Noko ke, abanye abaphandi ziye zacebisa ukuba livela kwigama "hähnä" Finnish, bona bubonakala "Woodpecker".

Enye indlela okanye omnye, yaye igama "Sheksna" a iingcambu Baltic-Finnish. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba la mazwe kanye ihlalwa kanye izizwe iBaltic. Ngoko ke, umphengululi Russian Yuriy Otkupschikov sinikele ingqalelo elithi "šèkas" ngolwimi Lithuanian. It iguqulelwe Russian njenge "motley". Kodwa kutheni Balts yamandulo wabelithiyiwe umlambo - igcina ingaziwa.

River Sheksna: imbali kwingingqi yaye Izikhumbuzo

Beautiful emaphandleni phezu lomlanjana ligama wembali "Poshekhonye". Uninzi ndawo kuhlala Amadlelo amanzi utyani aluhlaza. Kungenxa yoko le nto iimazi asekuhlaleni ebesoloko eyaziwa ngokuba phezulu kakhulu ngasentla. "Ubisi ngohlangothi Russia" - ngoko nangoko ngokuba intsimi Poshekhonye.

Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokuqala, loo mmandla baqala ukuhlala izizwe Slavic. Kwaye phambi sihlala apha Meria - izizwe Finno-Ugric imvelaphi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 isihloko ntshunxekile Poshekhonye edge dupes Russian kunye yezidenge. Isizathu sokuba loo - incwadi umphengululi VS Berezayskogo, eyapapashwa ngo-1798, apho umbhali eqokelele inani elikhulu lwamabali intsomi zasekuhlaleni kunye anecdotes buthelezi.

Sheksna umlambo eselunxwemeni - edge, osisityebi ezikhumbuzo ezininzi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kule X-XIV iinkulungwane, amatyotyombe yamandulo Russian "Beloozero" eyayikho kummandla imvelaphi Sheksna. Namhlanje, uphando esebenzayo imbali ne-archaeology olwenziwa umthombo lomlambo.

Ngomhla kweenxweme Sheksna walondoloza a unique lesikhumbuzo bokwakha - Goritsky eMonastri, leyo yasekwa ngo-1544. Emlanjeni mnye zarhaxwa yindlalifa Ioanna Groznogo - unyana omdala wokumkani.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 Sheksna lokuba zokuthutha indlela ibaluleke kakhulu ekunokufezekiswa ngayo ingqolowa sindise imarike yaseYurophu. Ukubaluleka lomlambo njengoko nezithuthi waze ukwakhiwa kwezi iindawo kaloliwe.

isiphelo

Sheksna - umlambo encinane ngaphakathi Vologda kummandla Russia. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yaba yinxalenye kwenkqubo yamanzi ngumntu kwi Rybinsk dama, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi komlambo ngokwawo, ingakumbi, iyantlukwano yendalo zezilo iintlanzi zayo. Noko ke, phezu kweendonga zayo wasinda ezikhumbuzo zembali yenkcubeko eziliqela umdla, onokuwatshintsha uhlole imihla yethu.