Ziziphi iimvavanyo kudlule abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngexesha lonke ixesha yokumitha baby

Xa lo mfazi wabona ukuba ukhulelwe, udla esiya ekliniki kokubeleka ngenjongo ukuya kubhaliswa kunye ukufumanisa kuhlolwa kudlula ndikhulelwe. Kwathi ngelo xesha nye wamkela ngendlela apho kufuneka kudlule inani elikhulu ngophengululo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye zazo ziya phindwa amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lonke ixesha lokubeleka kuyimfuneko. Engathandi ucinga ngayo ngokwenene kufuneka zonke ezi zifundo?

Khumbula, zonke iimvavanyo esele kusungulwe oogqirha mihla nilwamkelele ilize, kuba ngethuba lokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini zingavela iimpawu izifo ezithile ezifana yena kunye ndingekazalwa, musa kwangoko kwezibonakalayo. Ngoko ke, zonke iimvavanyo elebhu baqhube ngoko indlela, owosindiswa ngawo wena uyakwazi ukubona naziphi na iingxaki kunye ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha alungise kubo. Kulo naliphi na iziko lonyango abafazi banyanzelekile ukuba uchaze kuhlolwa yokupasa ngethuba lokukhulelwa kutheni zifuneka.

Okubaluleke kakhulu zonke izifundo iimvavanyo kwegazi, kuba zenza kube lula ukufumanisa imeko yempilo umntwana uze ufumanise konke malunga emzimbeni wayo encinane.

Kukho uluhlu enye ngokufanayo esicacisa kuhlolwa Kwathi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo yokumitha baby. Ngexesha yobhaliso kufuneka wenze:

1. Uhlalutyo eziphilayo igazi

2. coagulation

3. ukumisela iqela igazi kunye RH factor uqinisekise

4. igazi Ucazululo ngokupheleleyo

5. igazi negcushuwa

6. igazi ku AIDS

7. igazi kohlobo B, C

Kokumitha ukusuka kwiiveki 11 ukuya kwi-14, lo mfazi kufuneka banike igazi ukuba ekuthiwa uvavanyo kabini, oko kukuthi, phezu siswini ezinto eziphilayo.

Kokumitha ukusuka kwiiveki-16 ukuya ku-20 zibanjwa:

• «test triple", okt kwangaphambi zokuhlola zengqo-

• coagulation

• Iimvavanyo igazi kohlobo B no C

• ICBC

• igazi intsholongwane kaGawulayo , kunye negcushuwa

• ezinto igazi

Isithuba seeveki-30 zokukhulelwa, ibhinqa unika igazi:

• Uhlalutyo jikelele

• coagulation

• ezinto

• negcushuwa

• AIDS

• I-Hepatitis B no hepatitis C

Zonke ezi mvavanyo zingentla ezinyanzelekileyo ngethuba lokukhulelwa ukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba baqonde ukuba impilo elizayo umama ndingekazalwa, ngoko musa lokukhathalela kwisikhokelo ngokubanzi kwaye batyeshele uphando lwezamayeza, ukuba ufuna ukunika wazala umntwana onempilo.

Ukongeza kuluhlu lwe iimvavanyo mandatory, kukho inani izifundo ezongezelelweyo ukuba abasetyhini banelungelo lokwenza ngokunokwabo okanye iingcebiso ugqirha wakhe, ukuba luquka ukunyhashwa ikhondo ekunene lokukhulelwa kunokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zifundo ahlawulwa kwaye sitshiphu.

Ziziphi iimvavanyo Kwathi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngaphezu:

• PTT - Ukuchongwa kwexesha igazi ekunqandeni

• igazi on itotshi-usulelo

• une ukungaqheleki foetal nezifo genetic

• Iprofayile Glycemic

• uvavanyo lwegazi ngethuba hormone

• Uhlalutyo Umchamo Zimnitskiy okanye Nechiporenko

• Iqela test igazi antibodies RH

• Iimvavanyo wegazi wosulelo

• Uhlalutyo isifo smear

• chorionic villus isampulu

• cordocentesis

• platsentotsentez

• amniocentesis

umfazi ngamnye kwindawo enomdla ukuba uyazi oko kwathi iimvavanyo wamitha, kwaye kufuneka alandele ngqo isindululo ugqirha wakhe. Akukho mfuneko ukulandela icebiso nooninakhulu kunye anti, abathi xa wazala abantwana esempilweni ngaphandle uhlahlelo kunye nophando, yaye zonke kakuhle. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje imeko eyahlukileyo kakhulu eziphilayo kunye nezentlalo-ubhubhani, ngoko zonke iimvavanyo ezo Kucetyiswa ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye nemiboniso, ukunika engenzanga kuphela oogqirha kodwa kuwe kwindawo yokuqala ukuba umntwana uya kuzalelwa esempilweni kunye Kripen'ka.