Petrovsky Park (Kronstadt). iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Kronstadt

Kufutshane capital emantla yeyona dolophu, wangena ngo-1990 kuLuhlu UNESCO Heritage World - Kronstadt. Le ise-Gulf of Finland, ngomhla kwisiqithi Kotlin. Kwaye enye ezinika yayo engundoqo - Petrovsky Park. Kronstadt - kuzalwa abantu abaziwayo. I-atmosfera umoya imbali emangalisayo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha amangcwaba mzi, abaphakathi kwayo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo Petrovsky Park.

Kronstadt

Ngomhla kummandla lali ilikhaya kubantu malunga amahlanu amawaka. Kronstadt Imbali iqala ngo-1703, xa uPetros phezu kwakho endisibekileyo phezu kwisiqithi Kotlin ilitye lokuqala. Injongo yalo mlawuli yaba ukwenza isixeko eyayiza kuquka zonke izibonelelo zibuko yaye waba inkampu yokhuselo lwesizwe.

iziganeko amaninzi abalaseleyo zembali wamkhumbula Kronstadt. Ngowe-1905, i mvukelo kwavuka phandle apha inxaxheba oomatiloshe ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu ebilayo. Ngowe-1921, kwakukho ebizwa ngokuba yi-Kronstadt imvukelo, apho imikhosi Tukhachevsky bavele umzi emini. Neenyanga ezintathu emva kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Luftwaffe kuhlasela zenzeka.

Kangangethuba elide umzi yavalwa. Kuphela 1996, excursion ku Kronstadt waba ekhoyo zombini baseRashiya basemzini.

izinto

Yintoni ungabona esixekweni odumileyo? Trip ku Kronstadt idla kubandakanya utyelelo kwiimyuziyam, phakathi kuyo abakhenkethi ezichatshazelwe kakhulu ababetsaleleke Kronstadt Naval Museum. Ngomhla kummandla iitempile ezintathu, umdla omkhulu ngendlela zembali. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ulingana kutyelela Summer Garden, Hospital Garden, Catherine Square kunye Petrovsky Park.

Kronstadt - isixeko apho ukufumana ixesha elide kwaba kuphela phezu kwamanzi. Kodwa Ring Road yakhiwa ngo-1983. Hayi kudala - itonela phantsi Gulf of Finland.

imizila

Namhlanje, ukususela eSt Petersburg ukuya siqithi kulula. Kwaye hayi kuphela imoto yakho, kodwa ngezithuthi zikawonke. Ukusuka kwisikhululo Metro "Village Endala" ibhasi yeshatile №11. Indlela uya akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu amahlanu. Kwaye kanye kuphela kulo mzi mkhulu, ifikeleleka ngendlea enye ibhasi ukuya stop "UPetros Park".

Kronstadt - isixeko a unique, osisityebi ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Kodwa ke ukuba uqale zoviwo yalo ukubaluleka kanye le lesikhumbuzo zembali, okudalwe projekthi bomntu, kufuneka zithi amagama ambalwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

F. F. Bellinsgauzen

Ngokwembali le ndoda eyaziwa ngokuba discoverer Antarctica. F. F. Bellinsgauzen waphumelela Naval yeCadet lweSizwe, ibekwe kwi kummandla Kronshadta. Kwiminyaka emithandathu emva kokufumana esi sikolo yamajoni yena unyuselwe midshipmen. Ke Bellingshausen wenza umjikelo, kwaye ngo-1819 kwakhokelela kwiphulo Antarctic. Le ndoda iye yenza igalelo elibonakalayo isifundo kwimimandla lasezantsi ezibandayo. Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni kaLuther Kronstadt. Noko ke, ingcwaba Bellinghausen ngelishwa ebilahlekile. Ngowe-1970, Russian explorer lesikhumbuzo.

park uPeter

Ngowe-1839 wamiselwa irhuluneli Bellingshausen. Le ndoda esebenzayo wayengonwabanga kunye nemeko kwizitrato umbindi Kronstadt. Wagqiba ukwenza nokwenizwa umzi, kodwa abazange bafumane inkxaso soMhlekazi. Kwaye siphelele yenkuthalo bagqiba ukutyala imali yabo yenguqu esixekweni.

Admiral (ngexesha i Bellingshausen sele le isihloko) abasebenzi baqesha yaye wayalela ukuba ukwemba imijelo eyenziweyo. Wandula ke ukutyalwa kwemithi izitalato central. Ngaloo wakhetha izithole. Olukhula kwi Park Petrovsky e Kronstadt namhlanje? Eyona imithi isixeko-inqaba - oki. Waziwa ukuba abe uphawu uzinzo kunye nobukhulu. Oaks ngokuvisisana ezikhumbuzo basekuhlaleni kwimbali ugcine ngabakhenkethi lakubalela ehlotyeni.

park Dutch-style

Ngenkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba igadi encinci sele ohlayo. Bellingshausen kodwa oko akuzange. Wagqiba ukuba ndimaphule endaweni yomyezo kwaye apake izitrato ezikufuphi. Yaye ekubeni irhuluneli ukuba emva kwakhe ngamava elikhulu yaye izinto ezininzi zibonwa ekuhambeni kwakhe, wagqiba ukwenza into yokuqala. Into, nto leyo ngaphambili wayengekho eRashiya. Wagqiba ukudala ipaki yokubhala Dutch. uqonde Bakhe lesikhumbuzo kuPetros Omkhulu embindini. Bellingshausen kwasala ukuphumeza esi sicwangciso yebhongo ke ngokukhuselekileyo andiphathise omnye odumileyo ngexesha iinjineli.

lesikhumbuzo ukubunjwa umlawuli wokuqala Russian yaba nomkroli uPyotr Klodt imvelaphi. Isandla inkosi bobabo eninzi ezinika ukuze sibonwe ngokundwendwela ikomkhulu wasentla. Phakathi imisebenzi Klodt - Krylov ezikhumbuzo, uNicholas mna, uVladimir of Kiev. Nangona kufuneka wathi imikrolo, apho bunokubonwa embindini Petrovsky Park, isamente yaba artist Russian kunye negama amazwe. kanye umfuziselo lesikhumbuzo ezifunyenwe yi inkosi French Teodora Zhaka.

Nemikrolo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, uyakwazi ukubona Umfanekiso omkhulu, ezinemithi phezu kwemithi abaselula. Namhlanje Petrovsky Park ibonakala ezahlukeneyo. Imithi ikhule kangangenkulungwane enesiqingatha. YoBhedu uMlawuli ade wangcwatyelwa emiterebhintini iingangamsha, kodwa ezinye imithi yawo kudala liyalambatha ngamaseko angaphakathi anika.

Igama yale paka wayitshintsha iiBolsheviks ngo-1917. Waba ngomnye iisimboli revolution. Kwaye ke loo ndawo nguM-Liberty Park. Igama wangaphambili ezinomtsalane sabuyiswa ngo-1991.

ebusika Marina

Yiyiphi enye into ephawulekayo Petrovsky Park? Oku kuquka a marina nasebusika - kakhulu yindawo entle, apho nangaliphi na ixesha, zamadoda iintsuku zasebusika ayiniki themba, abaninzi abakhenkethi. Apha ungabona umpu kanye besive inqanawa "uMlawuli Paul I".