Pripyat - yintoni na le nto?

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi baye beva iindawo apho bekukho udubulo kwaye neengozi, zizenza imimoya. Omnye wabo - isixeko Pripyat, ummandla ngaphandle Centre eChernobyl. Le lali, imbali yawo ufunde kweli nqaku.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "Pripyat"

Kuyinto indibanisela iileta eziqhelekileyo kumntu wonke abahlala ico, kunye neentlanga ezininzi, emva kwengozi e Ukraine lanyikima ihlabathi liphela. Eli gama iintsingiselo ezininzi:

• City. Kakade ke, idolophu apho kwakukho malunga amahlanu amawaka abantu, ngowokuqala ukuza engqondweni, kubalulekile umntu ukuva ilizwi.
• Le lali, ogama labantu ayidluli eziliwaka.
• Pripyat - umlambo. Le sayithi zendalo ngamanzi acocekileyo yeyona inkulu kule ndawo ingcolisekile. Ukongeza, umlambo uzele kwezinto radioactive, ezo ngcembe athathwa ngaphandle kwemida yommandla exclusion.

emzini

Le yenye izixeko ezilithoba the Atomic Scientists, wakha kwi-USSR. Ngexesha le ngozi wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala, yaqala ngo-1970. Ku nga kumiwa ukuya kumda: isixeko ukuhlalisa abantu mabini anesithoba amawaka.

Isixeko Pripyat kwi Ukraine sele yenziwe kuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo yabemi. It yasebenza kakuhle, ibekwe node unxibelelwano ukusebenza amaziko onyango, ngamashishini ahlukahlukeneyo, iivenkile ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu malunga nenani elifanayo yetafile. Kwakukho eziguqulweyo ezilishumi kunye nezikolo ezininzi, ikholeji mnye, kwibhotwe inkcubeko kunye cinema, kwakunye nee-School of Arts. Abahlali akwazi ukuhlanganyela kwezemidlalo, kuba amabala ezemidlalo ibekwe apha, omnye zakhiwo owawubekelwe echibini lokuqubha. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba Pripyat phambi kokuba ngozi indawo yokuhlala kunye nezibonelelo elungileyo.

indawo

Ethetha kanti Pripyat, oko kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya ukuba isixeko ibekwe eUkraine, ukuba ngqo - kummandla Kiev. Yinxenye bendawo yokuthinta ekuthiwa njalo-.

kwidolophu Dead ebizwa Pripyat lisondele ngokuyingozi iChernobyl amandla enyukliya. Lakhe kunye reactor bahlukane neekhilomitha ezintathu kuphela. Ngaphambi kwale ngozi, abasebenzi izityalo amandla enyukliya waphila apha ekuthiwa Pripyat neqabane izityalo.

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, Uphi na Pripyat, yaye ndimele ndithi ukuba yakhelwe phezu kweendonga omlambo, nto leyo ukwakweli kwintsimi mazwe mabini: Ukraine ne Belarus.

umfula

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, umlambo Pripyat ise kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Kuyinto umzimba wamanzi kule ndawo. Ubude bayo ngumgama oziikhilomitha 775, kodwa kuphela kwisithathu inzuzo kwi Ukraine. Ngasechwebeni emlanjeni ibekwe izixeko ezifana Mozyr, Pinsk, eChernobyl kwaye, kakade, Pripyat. Umthombo lomlambo ibekwe Ukraine - kule Bog kwi kummandla Volyn.

Le umzimba ngamanzi, niphuphuma unyaka wonke, wenza kwiteksti kunye atom ukusuka kummandla exclusion. Ukongeza, intlanzi abahlala emlanjeni, nayo iyasuleleka zizinto radioactive.

ingozi

Pripyat - kwidolophu kuchanwa inzima yi iChernobyl amandla enyukliya. 1986 ngo April 26 kunyaka uqhushumbo, leyo ingqalelo kulo lonke ihlabathi. I-reactor sesine ngaphandle kwenkonzo ngexesha inkqubo ocwangcisiweyo.

Kwincwadi, omnye wabasebenzi amandla kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ukuba kwenzeka njani oku. Night April 26 wayalelwa ukuba ivalwe phantsi reactor. Ekuqaleni konke njengoko kufuneka: amandla alo lifinyele. Ngequbuliso waqalisa ukukhula, yaye akukho nto ukumnqanda. alarm efunyenwe. Kwagqitywa ukuba iNTSHOLONGWANE-amandla inkqubo, kodwa wenza okulungileyo; udubulo ezimbini watshabalalisa reactor igunya elikhulu, ezikhutshwayo kokusingqongileyo isixa elingu kwezinto radioactive - zonke, ngelo xesha kulo reactor. abasemagunyeni eSoviet akhawuleza ukuba Cazulula siganeko, kodwa musa ukuba: ukuvuza radiation kangangokuba kakhulu kangangokuba wabona kwamanye amazwe.

Le mali yayanele ukwenza ummandla lokuphelisa. Pripyat kunye namanye zokuhlala baye babe yinxalenye yalo. Abazange ababuyeli kumanqanaba eqhelekileyo yemisebe. Bona iyakuvingca bangaphandle ngeenjongo zokhuseleko kwaye ziya kuba kule meko kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

abafayo

Ngqo esiqwini sinye kuphela emsebenzini ezilahlekileyo ingozi ixesha. Ngentsasa elandelayo, umlingane wakhe wafa. Kule nyanga izayo silahlekelwe ubomi babo kunye nabantu abangamashumi amabini anesibhozo abo banceda ukunqanda umlilo kwindawo reactor yenyukliya.

Ukuze kupheliswe emlilweni, ukuya kummandla reactor yesine kwafika 69 abacimi. besenza umsebenzi wabo, engazi ukuba yintoni na inqanaba asuleleke, kuba enye yamacebo somlinganiselo radioactivity Wagqojozwa enye phantsi kwale moto.

Emva kwemizuzu embalwa (ezimbini kusasa - kancinane ngaphantsi kwe yimizuzu engamashumi amane emva kokuba dubulo) abacimi wabonisa iimpawu zokugula radiation. Baye basiwa Pripyat, kunye nabantu abangamashumi amabini anesibhozo basiwa eMoscow esibhedlele radiology. Kufanele ukuba, baza bafa ngaphakathi inyanga.

Ethetha iziphumo ingozi, kufuneka kwakhona bathi kuphela wabulala abantu. Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ngaphakathi iChernobyl kunye Pripyat akazange asinde inqanaba yongcoliseko. Wabumba "Red Forest". Ngoku kungcwatywa ngaphantsi umaleko emhlabeni emangcwabeni ekhethekileyo.

indawo okungayi - ntoni na?

Pripyat kwindawo exclusion - kuphela inxalenye encinane yale ndawo enkulu ehlaselwe yi-dubulo kwi-reactor yenyukliya. Ekubeni olu hlobo dubulo yaba yeyokuqala eSoviet Union, izangqa ezimbini elingatsalanga liziko apho sisityalo samandla enyukliya. Embindini womnye kubo ulingana km ezilishumi, kwaye eyesibini - mathathu. Kukholelwa ukuba ummandla wesangqa benkangeleko uphephe yokuhlala, kodwa isangqa engaphakathi soze ukwamkela sabantu. Pripyat and Chernobyl nokwakha ummandla nokukhutshelwa wesithathu, le incinane ubukhulu kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu.

Chernobyl and Pripyat - isixeko idumileyo ibekwe ngaphakathi kummandla exclusion. Ngaphandle kwabo kukho iqela kwezinye iindawo, apho ochaphazelekayo dubulo kwi reactor block yesine. Phakathi kwabo - kwilali Vilcha, kwilali lihlahliwe ihlathi. Le nto ke iye kwiinkulungwane hlali kwimbali - ukususela kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu ukuya kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwakukho abantu, yaye emva kwengozi, waba enye yeendawo abachatshazelwa yi-radiation.

zishiye

Ngomhla yengozi iChernobyl amandla enyukliya iinzame ukugcina siganeko a mfihlakalo. Noko ke, ngoAprili 27 bonke abantu Pripyat kunye zokuhlala babalekiswa. Kamva, ezinye iinkalo iidolophu kunye needolophana zakhiwa, apho abahlali bendawo yokuthinta sele sifakiwe.

Bahlele kuphunywe iintsuku ezintathu. Ngelishwa, oku akukenzeki, yaye abantu bashiya amakhaya abo ngonaphakade. Bonke babe - amaxwebhu kunye nolondolozo idenariyo. Abahlali abaninzi ekrelekrele wathabatha nezacholo, yonke enye into ezikhuphile nabaphangi.

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ubomi Pripyat emva wayeka kwengozi. Enyanisweni akunjalo. Ezintathu unit reactor wasebenza de 2000, yaye abantu abakhonza kubo, ukuba baphile kulo mzi. enye ivenkile esebenza ugutyulo, apha kunikwa amanzi nombane wasebenza apha phambi kokuqala yeminyaka yesithathu. Abantu bade ezidada echibini. Nangona kunjalo, iye phambili zeplastiki. Ukucoca iindawo ephithizela mzi lwaqhutywa ukuya kalishumi ngemini ukuthatha amasuntswana yokulungisa.

kwimizila yabakhenkethi

Okwangoku, esi sixeko ufileyo yenye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi idumileyo ehlabathini. Hayi nje abemi ico, kodwa basemzini ufuna ukutyelela indawo apho umoya na kwakugcwele buhlungu kunye cwaka cwaka. Njengokuba abo bantu bathi, ngubani wakwazi kubona lo mzi Pripyat ngoku azazi iintaka zicula. Le kuphela mthombo isandi - umoya lenzwinini amagqabi. abahambi kakhulu nesibindi ukulawula ukuba singene esixekweni. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

eyosebenza

Eneneni, kukho arhente eziliqela ezibonelela abathengi ithuba lokuba ukutyelela le ndawo kunye neqela kwezinye abakhenkethi. Le ndlela esemthethweni elalana e Pripyat ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo kwindlela efanelekileyo, eyenziwa uhambo olude kwiintsuku enye, ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kuyenzeka ukuba ube lilungu Ukhenketho ngamnye kwaye bonwabele imbono yesixeko kuphela. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kusesemini kufutshane kubakhenkethi iya kuba sisikhokelo onamava.

Yintoni enye ngaba kufuneka ucinge xa ukhetha uhambo oluya Pripyat, kukuba izakhiwo ezininzi ukutyelela ayikwazi ukuba. Ezinye zazo zikwimeko ihlwempu, kukho ingozi yokuwa. Noko ke, ukuba xa besiya esixekweni kunye neqela nga besoyika ukuba ulahlekile, kuba isivakashi iya kusoloko kuba phantsi kweliso guide onamava, yaye nje yena akayi Makabaleke emke kwezinye abahambi. Ezi ukhenketho zenziwa ngendlela ikhuselekileyo kwezempilo, kunye nengozi irradiating yemisebe ilingana zero.

ukhenketho ezimele

Le ndlela kokungena ngokungemthetho Pripyat - ikrele kabini mbini. Kwelinye icala, akukho zithintelo - ungatyelela nasiphi na isakhiwo kwaye engaxhomekekanga kwezinye abakhenkethi. Kwelinye icala, kukho umngcipheko balahleke, baleka zibe izilwanyana zasendle zibe ngokuzolileyo ukuhlala kuloo mzi, okanye uye kwindawo inqanaba eliphezulu radiation, enobungozi empilweni.

ezidume

Nawuphi babatyeleli uyawuvelela umzi uyazi ukuba Pripyat - nto kwidolophu cwaka kakhulu kwaye twisisaka. Kukho eziliqela kwiindawo musa ahlale ngaphandle ingqalelo abahambi kwaye kaninzi indawo Kuphendula photo:

• izakhiwo zokuhlala. Pripyat phambi kokuba ngozi isixeko enabantu, ngoko imfuyo yawo izindlu ube esisityebi ngokwaneleyo. zakhiwa apha eziphakamileyo amakhaya ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo - i emihlanu, ibuye kunye nezakhiwo-elinesithandathu, phezu kophahla lwazo isagciniwe nangoku iingubo iingalo eSoviet Union kunye Ukrainian SSR. Kwakukho izindlu ezimbini. isakhiwo esinemigangatho-Five wanyamalala phantse ngokupheleleyo phantsi nesigqubuthelo imithi aluhlaza. Kuba kweengqimba zamafu kuphela ukwenza le mingxuma abamnyama kuthe window ngaphandle kweglasi. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha ngobungxamo izinto waphoswa izindlu, ngokufuthi ngaphandle kokuvula i window. Kodwa izakhiwo ezinemigangatho ziyafumaneka ukutyelela. Uphahla abaninzi kubo liqonga ukhenketho siqonde umzi. Ngelishwa, ixesha kuzipha layo kunye nezakhiwo batshatyalaliswe. Mhlawumbi kungekudala kubo kuya kuba phezu.

• Pool "Azure", iholo bala kunye nemidlalo. Pripyat ngoku xa kuthelekiswa run-phantsi kwilali, apho babehlala khona abantu abambalwa. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzi ngokwenene apho umdlalo sele ayenziwa. Dala iimeko ezikhuthaza inkcubeko emzimbeni. Kwakukho iqela kumaziko ezemidlalo ezinkulu.
• Inombolo yesikolo Secondary 3. kwakhiwe iziko lemfundo ntonje umbandela kufota. Iyamangalisa nentetho nje kuphela iindonga, kodwa umbhalo ebhodini. Kukho abantu ababekade Pripyat, eshiya abafowunelwa ukudibanisa kunye bakubo.

• Ferris ivili kunye ipaki yokonwabisa. Abasemagunyeni emzini ekuthiwa Pripyat izicwangciso kusungula ivili elitsha Ferris ngoMeyi, imbeko uSuku Spring neMisebenzi. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ingqalelo yabantu ukusuka ngozi eChernobyl, oko yasungulwa Aprili 26, 1986. A umdla enkulu wayesebenza usuku olunye kuphela, yaye ngo-Aprili 27, wayeka ngonaphakade.
• House of Culture "eJonga osele". Kwakukho umsesane ukulwa, abambe uqeqesho kunye nokhuphiswano. Imeko yesi sakhiwo iye phambili kwi izixhobo uthathwa ingeminye Pripyat neendawo zokuhlala. Ukongeza, endlwini inkcubeko baba Izitora iipowusta ezahlukeneyo kunye eni ezopolitiko Soviet. Abanye babo baye basinda kude kube ngoku.
• Ngowe-1986, i "Polesie" ihotele waphila zomkhosi. Ngendlela, ukuba eze apha ukuba nje kangaka kunzima - kuyimfuneko ukuba niyinikele uxwebhu ukuba ngokwenene umntu wathumela Pripyat ixeshana kwaye akanayo ukuze aphile.

• Graffiti. Amagcisa Dutch othi ngokungekho mthethweni banyebeleza ngaloo mini ukungena umzi ngo-2006, wazoba iindonga izakhiwo kwisixeko kwegrafiti ngohlobo izithunzi. imizobo yabo babizwa "Kwizithunzi eHiroshima." Kukholelwa ukuba izithunzi zabantu abafileyo ukusuka ngozi.