Kummandla Volyn. Centre of kummandla Volyn. ummandla Volyn - imephu

ummandla Volyn (Ukraine map enikwe kweli nqaku, ubonisa indawo yayo) ise emantla-ntshona inxalenye Ukraine, e-Polissya zone. imida yayo emantla inxalenye kunye Belarus (kummandla Brest), East - kunye kummandla Rivne, emzantsi - kunye eLvov nasentshonalanga - kunye Poland.

Volyn - indawo zembali apha kangangeenkulungwane ukuba ukulawula izenzo obalulekileyo kwimbali weRashiya, maxa wambi kabuhlungu kwaye inzima. Kule ngxaki olwalubalulekile kummandla ayikwazanga kuchaphazela ukubonakala kwaso, ukuba ashiye umkhondo ngokohlobo izinto zokwakha nembali, abakulo mmandla Volyn kukho amakhulu ngaphezulu kwe asibhozo.

Uncedo sezulu

Lo mmandla ikakhulu tyaba. Uninzi masimu ibekwe ngaphakathi esemazantsi Polesie, yaye ezincinane - Southern - emntla-ntshona elunxwemeni Volyn inkangala, ndiyaphule ukusa kwinqwanqwa ngasentla ngeemitha 20-60. ummandla Volyn iphawulwa kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. Winter unomoya, ihlobo - kufudumele. Iqondo avareji ngoJanuwari nguthabatha 4.5 degrees Celsius, ngoJulayi - kunye degrees 18.6. Umbilo lo 550-600 mm ngonyaka. Kuthatha indawo kwinxalenye esemantla mmandla umlambo Pripyat. Omlambo lo mfula (Turya, Styr kunye Stokhid) yendlela yokwenza imigca iwela kummandla ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla. Kwi nomda Poland uqhuba omnye umlambo - i Bug Koloni. Xa zizonke, lo mmandla kuthatha imilambo ngaphezulu kwama-130, ubude sabo setotali ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe amawaka amathathu. Zonke machibi kuba nezitya ye Bug Koloni kunye Dnieper. Uninzi imizimba amanzi zivela ngaphandle nommandla wayo. Imephu yendawo Volyn (Ukraine) igcwele imifanekiso imilambo kunye nemisinga.

geography

Imihlaba ye ihlathi-emathafeni kummandla Volyn ashed umhlaba engwevu kumnyama ndiyingwevu, namnyama. Woodland inxalenye luphawulwa bazipheka-podzol kunye nemigxobhozo ezahlukeneyo (kuquka nja-). Le band eliphakathi - bazipheka-podzolic kunye nomgquba-carbonate (le ndawo zichume). ummandla Volyn yahlulwe zayimimandla emithathu - ihlathi-emathafeni, kunye severopolesskuyu yuzhnopolesskuyu. I ezimbini zokuqala ibekwe kummandla Volyn-Podolsk inkangala. Severopolesskaya Bole iphumelele 75 ekhulwini kwintsimi ngingqi. Le peculiarity kwale ndawo - esemazantsi flat, wayifulela imigxobhozo kunye namahlathi. Volyn uye oovimba enkulu izimbiwa zendalo - amalahle, amatye carbonate, umgquba, igesi yendalo, sapropel, kodwa inkoliso yabo akukho xabiso zorhwebo.

ummandla Volyn: izithili

Lo mmandla yahlulwe elinesithandathu imimandla yolawulo: Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Ivanychi, Kivertsi, Kovel, kameň-Kashirskiy, Lokachi, Lutsk, Lyubeshovsky, Lyuboml, Manevichskogo, Ratne, Rozhischensky, Starovyzhevsy, Turiysk kunye Shatsky. Zonke endaweni yayo ematyotyombeni 1087, i-1 054 emaphandleni, 33 ezidolophini, kuquka 22 kwiilali zasezidolophini kunye needolophu 11. ummandla Volyn (Lutsk - iziko lolawulo) iye imizi emine ebalulekileyo lwengingqi (Lutsk, Kovel, uVladimir-Volyn, Novovolynsk) kunye nemizi ezisixhenxe ngokubaluleka lwengingqi (ertyisi, Berestechko, kameň-Kashirskiy, Lyuboml, Kivertsi, Ustilug kunye Rozhishche).

umnotho

Amasebe eziphambili obungcali ummandla yeyona ezolimo, izithuthi kunye noshishino (ubukhulu becala ukutya). Ukukhokela kwicandelo kwezoqoqosho kwicandelo agro-mveliso, ukubonelela isiqingatha imveliso iyonke. Umzekelo, kwezolimo kwekhosi kwanezifundo eziphambili inyama yezilwanyana kunye zobisi, ukongeza kwimveliso sugar beet, iitapile, iinkozo kunye nemifuno. 167 amashishini yokuvelisa abaqeshwe iimveliso mveliso. Amasebe eziphambili - yinto ukutya, amafutha, amachiza kunye nobunjineli ngoomatshini. Xa amashishini yommandla Volyn uvelise iibheringi, iimitha zamanzi, izixhobo ulawulo, oomatshini iimveliso zemveliso yezilwanyana ukudla kunye iiplastiki, ilinoliyam, nophahla waziva, ilaphu, izitena, ifenitshala, iimpahla okunkonkxiweyo, ipasta, ayi, confectionery kunye ungalibali iimveliso, kwaye ngaphezulu. Amacandelo abucala amashishini phantse amawaka amane ezincinane amathathu amawaka abantu ngoosomashishini. Ukuvumela uxakekile seshumi yabemi zomsebenzi kummandla Volyn. kwamashishini amancinane kule ngingqi ukuvelisa phantse ishumi ekhulwini iimveliso zinika yesihlanu lungeniselo kuwo onke amanqanaba.

imboni

base Raw Volynia bafanekiselwa izimbiwa zilandelayo: igesi yendalo, amalahle, phosphorus, ikopolo, isakhiwo itshokhwe, ukwakha ilitye, helium, sapropel. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona iidipozithi izinto ngezitena-tile ekrwada, umgquba, isanti kunye nokwakha iglasi, isamente izinto yekrwada. Ishishini ukutya kummandla bubonakaliswe ziinkampani ngaphezulu kwe amahlanu, flagships zoshishino i Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Gvidavsky iswekile Mills. kushishino lomatshini-isakhiwo vuphukuphuku LLC "Lutsk Ukunikela Plant" - iziko woshishino ummandla Volyn. He is a monopolist ekuvelisweni kweti i-inaliti kunye iibheringi roller tapered. Enye isityalo oomatshini eyahlukileyo i OJSC "Elektrotermometriia" yena Bole uvelisa asibhozo ekhulwini zokubala ezahlukeneyo Ukraine. Phakathi amashishini ezivelisa izinto zokwakha, sinako uqaphele 'Lutsk Ikhadibodi and Ruberoid Plant ".

ezolimo

ummandla Volyn yaziwa zobisi, inyama yayo imfuyo nesivuno (sugar beet, umbona, neflakisi, amazambane). abavelisi bezolimo ukuba sihlale kwezoqoqosho kunye kumazwe amaninzi ico, eMpuma naseNtshona Yurophu. Kuba ngaphandle ziveliswa kwiimveliso zilandelayo: ubisi olungumgubo, iswekile, inyama kunye nabanye. onokubonwa njani elibi ukuba mkhwa ekuncitshisweni kwenani iibhokhwe, iigusha neenkomo.

labantu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ebhalwe ukwanda okuncinane kwenani kummandla Volyn, ngokungafaniyo nezinye imimandla Ukraine, apho nyaka ngamnye inani labemi liqhubeka lincipha. Imeko yabantu kule ngingqi yahlukile ukuchuma eliphezulu zonke-Ukrainian nolusezantsi - ukufa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhla zendalo kwesantya wokuzalwa udlula ukwehla kwabantu yendalo.

kuqamba kaZwelonke iyunifomu - 95 ekhulwini Ukraine. Kwizixeko ezinkulu Volyn umyinge Ukraine nxamnye abantu ngokubanzi kuyehla, nakwiindawo phezu koko, maxa wambi ufikelela 99 ekhulwini. Isabelo Russian jikelele kule ngingqi, ebangela pesenti ezine. Phila apha Belarusians, Czechs, izibonda, amaJamani, Slovaks kunye namalungu bezinye iintlanga.

inkolo

ummandla Volyn luphawulwa intshukumo lubalaseleyo zonqulo - Christianity Orthodox. Konfessionalnaja lwesakhiwo apho limelwe ubukho uluntu Orthodox Ukrainian Church Moscow labefundisi inani Kiev labefundisi asezantsi kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba mmandla akakho ngokupheleleyo uluntu Old Likholwa, kwaye unitarstvo na ukwanda encinane.

Kunika umdla ukwazi

1. "Volyn ummangaliso." Kwingingqi Manevichevskom kufuphi elalini imithombo Okonsk Okonsk zifumaneka echibini encinane. Ntoni na ke? Ezi umthombo ezimbini ezinamandla kakhulu lokuphiliswa, ibetha unyaka wonke, ukuba abathanga lome nkqu kuneqabaka bumandundu. TFACT Akumangalisi ke ukuba le manzi ephilisa Awekho ngokupheleleyo carbonation.

2. karst ichibi Svityaz, ekufuphi kwilali ezisezidolophini Shatsk (kummandla Volyn), kukho ubunzulu eliphezulu amahlanu-eziimitha ezine. Yeyona zinzulu eUkraine.

3. Zimnensky Svyatogorsky Orthodox Monastery ungabona i icon eyahlukileyo ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo. Kucingwa omnye zonqulo zinamandla of the Christian Church, nto leyo kwixesha eSoviet wanyamalala ngokungummangaliso.

4. ilizwe Volyn wazalelwa F. Kaplan, owathi ngo-Agasti 1918, zazide kuhlaselwa yinkokeli ihlabathi yesigaba V. I. Lenina. Umdla kukuba ngesindululo nguDmitry Ulyanov (umntakwabo uLenin kaThixo) Kaplan wathumela ngo-1917 kwiliso kwikliniki eKharkov, apho asebenzise umsebenzi ngempumelelo - ukubuyisela umbono. Emva konyaka ukuba uyazibophelela umthetho wogrogriso.

5. Ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu, ebudeni bolawulo uKumkani Vytautas apha Lutsk, Congress wadlula abalawuli mkhulu lase Europe. Bexoxa kusenokwenzeka ingozi ukusuka Ottoman.

6. bill ihlelo 200 hryvnia kufuphi Lesya Ukrainka lungu image Castle Lubart Lutsk.

7. Kovel yeyona lesikhumbuzo inkulu ukuya Imbongi Tarasu Grigorevichu Shevchenko. ubunzima yakhe etoni mabini, yaye ukuphakama kuyimitha ngaphezu ezisixhenxe, niyitshise entabeni-manzi ezine.