Ipaki kaZwelonke "i-Curonian Spit" (esifundeni saseKalinata): ifoto kunye nokuhlolwa kwabavakhenkethi

Kukho indawo ezininzi ezinomdla kwihlabathi. Asikhulumi apha malunga nobuhle obungenakufikeleleka, kodwa kuphela ngalawo apho umntu angaya khona ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ikhoneni eliyingqayizivele ngokwenene leplanethi yethu yiCononian Spit, eyabelana nomgca omncinci kunye neLondonian Lagoon yamanzi kunye noLwandle lwaseBaltic olutyuwa. Ngowe-1987, kwakukule ndawo apho ipaki yokuqala yesizwe yakhiwa eRashiya . Siza kuthetha ngawo namhlanje, kodwa makhe siqale ngembali.

Imbali yeCononian Spit

Le nto ye-landscape yenziwe ngokwemvelo malunga namawaka amahlanu amawaka edlulileyo ngenxa yentlabathi, eqhutywa ngamaza eBwandle iBaltic kunye nomoya. Kwaye malunga namakhulu amathathu eminyaka edlulileyo i-Curonian Spit yaguqulwa ngezandla zomntu, ngokukodwa. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba i-peninsula (njengesiqhelo esivamile saseLithuania-isiRashiya) ibandakanywe njengendawo yenkcubeko, kunokuba isayithi yendalo, iNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.

Leli gama lavela phi? Ngaphambi kokoloni lwePrussia ngamaJamani, amaKharoni ayehlala apha - izizwe ezidlulileyo, yilo igama lawo. Ngekhulu leshumi leminyaka iVikings yayihlala kule ndawo, eqinisekiswa yimichilo ka-2008, nangona imichilo yokuqala yafunyanwa ngowe-1893.

Yintoni le nto ngoku

Yintoni iCononian Spit namhlanje? Iifoto zobuhle beendawo kunye neendawo eziza kusinceda siphendule lo mbuzo kancinci. Kuphela ngenye imini unokubona ngokungafaniyo, ngezinye iinkalo ngokungafaniyo nemimandla: iindawo ezinxwemeni zentlabathi kunye neengqungqungqungqungqungquthela kunye neengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo, ezihlambulukileyo zemithi yamaphini kunye neengqungquthela eziluhlaza, imithi engaphantsi kweentaba kunye nemithi ephakamileyo, i-taiga kunye neentaba eziphakamileyo. , I-Lowland kunye namanzi amanxweme.

Amabhantshi aseSandle kule ndawo atyelwe iikhilomitha eziliwaka njengelibi kunye namabhanku akhukula, izitishi ezininzi zesayensi kunye nemizana yokuloba. Kwi-spit ngokukhawuleza ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yabantu kunye nemvelo, iinkqubo zendalo ezitshintshile ngokubanzi i-reliefs zendawo kule minyaka eyiminyaka edlulileyo. Kuyaqhubeka okufanayo nanamhlanje, ngenxa yendlela inkqubo yemvelo yokutshiza iphelelwe yintsholongwane kwaye iphosakele.

Inkcazo yeCononian Spit

Uluphi ulwabiwo lwe-Curonian Spit? Imephu ichaza oku ngokucacileyo. I-peninsula enesihlabathi inamalungu angama-98 km ubude, kubandakanywa nengxenye yaseRussia-48 km. Ububanzi buhluka kwiikhilomitha ezine ukuya kumakhulu amane emitha. Indawo epaki i-hekta 7,890. Ukuloba, amaHlathi kunye noLwandle-ezintathu ezisekuhlaleni.

Ingentla ye peninsula ecaleni kweso sixeko saseKlaipeda (ngasentla) ihlukaniswe ngxinano encinci ukusuka kwilizwe, kwaye isiseko sihlala kwi-peninsula yeSambia kufuphi nesixeko saseZelenogradsk. Izinto ezinjalo ziyafumaneka, kodwa ngobude obunjalo, ubukhulu, iindunduma, ubutyebi bezilwanyana kunye neentlanzi, ubuhle beendawo, iifane ze Curoni Spit azikho nje kuphela eYurophu, kodwa kwihlabathi lonke.

Isimo sezulu kunye neziseko zendawo

Isimo sezulu apha sihluka ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye amaxesha anamaxesha aneempawu ezilandelayo: ubusika - bubele, ihlobo - ukufudumala okufudumele, ekwindla - okufudumeleyo, entwasahlobo-epholile. Yintoni enye into eyenziwa yiConaldonian Spit? Ifoto yendawo leyo isinika inqaku elincinci elunxwemeni elikufuphi ngaselitye, kufuphi nedolophana yaseMorskoye. Ngenxa yobunzulu obungasetyenzisiweyo be-bay, ukufikelela kumitha engama-4, ukushisa kwamanzi ehlobo kufinyelela kuma-26 degrees. Kulo mhlaba kukho ukufuduka kweentaka ezidibanisa uKalelia, iFinland kunye neBaltic kunye ne-Afrika kunye neYurophu esemazantsi. Kwikwindla nangentwasahlobo, kukho ukuphakama okukhulu kakhulu kokufuduka kokufuduka. Konke oku kudala izimo ezintle kakhulu zokukhala kwabo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1901, uNjingalwazi uTinemann wahlela esinye sezikhululo zokuqala zehlabathi kule mimandla. Kungekudala, ukususela ngo-1957, oku kukunyaniseka kweZiko leZoloji ze-Academy of Sciences eRussian Federation.

Indlela yokufika apha

Akukho ngxaki ngezothutho. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ezi ndawo azikho umhambi, ngoko ke yonke imizuzu emihlanu ibhasi ayifuni. Kodwa ibhasi yeKaliningrad-Kosa Kurshskaya ihamba rhoqo ukusuka ku-Klaipeda nakwiSvetlogorsk. Baye baphawule ngeyure. Ngendlela, abahanjethi abaza apha, akudingeki ukuba bathenge ukutya, kwidolophana nganye kukho ivenkile. Kwaye kufuneka ukhumbule imfuno ye-visa xa u tyelela iLithuania.

Ingcaciso kulabo abaza ngezothutho zabucala: lungiselela ii-ruble ezingama-300 ngokungena ngemoto, nangona kwenzeka ukuba uneholide yeeholide. Ukuqokelela imvelo kwendawo akuqokelelwa kuphela kwalabo abafika ngothutho loluntu. Ukuphumla kwi-Curonian Spit kuthetha ukuhamba kweekhenketho, eziphuhliswe ngabaphathi bepaki. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhathele ngedolophu kwaye ufuna uxolo, ukuthula, umoya ococekileyo nolwandle, uze kule ndawo - awuyi kuzisola. Ukulinganisa ngokwemvelo kuya kukuhlaziya kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, kubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Iindlela zokutyelela kunye nokuvalwa

Yintoni efuneka ukuba abahambahamba bazi ukuba ngubani oye wafika apha ngebhasi esuka eKaliningrad ukuya ku "Kosa Kurshskaya"? Kunokwenzeka ukuba uye ukutyelela indawo yedolophana kunye nensimu eyabelwe ukuvakasha kwengqondo, zonke ezinye iindawo zifuna ukukhuselwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela, kuba zisengozini kakhulu, ukungena nokungena Kubo bahlawulwa.

Kwakhona kufuneka ufunde malunga neendlela ezintandathu zokuhamba ezikhoyo epakini yeCononian Spit. Indlela yebalazwe ifakwe kwiibhodi zeenkcukacha. Babizwa ngokuba: "Ukuphakama kwe-Mueller", "Fringilla", "Ukuphakama kwe-Efa", "Ukudansa kwehlathi", "ihlathi laseRoyal", "iLake Swan". Kukho indawo ekhuselekile, ephakathi kweekhilomitha ezingama-46 ne-49 zokuphala, abantu banqatshelwe. Kwakhona kwintsimi yayo akunakwenzeka:

1. Sebenzisa umlilo ovulekileyo kwaye ufake iintente, ngaphandle kweendawo ezigcinwe kulo njongo.
2. Iimoto zePark kwaye uphume ngaphandle kwendlela kunye nomhlaba onzima, ngaphandle kweendawo ezithile.
3. Ukuqokelela izityalo zemithi kwaye uhambe ngeendunduma.
4. Izinja ezihambayo ngaphandle kwe-leash kwaye zihamba ngebhayisikili ye-quad.
5. Nciphisa imithi nemithi.

Xa usendleleni yokuhamba, landela indlela kwaye ungayi kumqhubi.

Ipaki yeSizwe yeCononic Spit kunye ne "Dancing Forest"

"Ihlathi leDancing" yindawo ekhethekileyo yeCononian Spit. Yintoni eyasimangalisa kangaka? Yonke imithi yayo yemiphini iphoswe ibe yindandatho, ihlanganiswe okanye ivalwe ngokukratshi. Ukongeza, akukho minye imithi kule nxalenye yehlathi. Ngokutsho kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana, lehlathi yindawo ephosakeleyo kakhulu kule ndawo kunye nabakhenkethi bayakulimaza kuphela, bangela umonakalo ongafanelanga. Bachukumisa imithi, benyuke phezu kwabo, batyathele umhlaba. Ngoko ke, indlela ekhethekileyo yokuphila yabekwa phezu kwendawo yehlathi kunye nokuphumla kwabantu bacelwa ukuba bangashiyi, bahambe kuphela emgangathweni.

Okumangalisa kakhulu ukuziphatha kweepinili ezithatha imilo enjalo. Emva koko, bahlala bekhula kakuhle. Iimbangela zezinto ezinjalo azizange zenziwe. Iingcali zisasaza izandla zazo kwaye zivumela iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka ekungeneni kwamanye amazwe ukuya kwimpembelelo yamasimandla.

Izingozi ezilindele abakhenkethi kwi-Curonian Spit

I-Curonian Spit yonke yahlolisiswa, ukuvakasha kwiindawo ezaziwayo kwenziwa. Yintoni ongayenza ngokulandelayo? Unako ukubhukuda kwaye ube nokuphumla okulungileyo kumabhanku olwandle olusondele kwiidolophini zaseMorskoye, eRybachy, eLesnoye, kufuphi neMyuziyam yeSizwe iPaki, kufuphi neendawo zokutyelela "iindunduma", kungekude neendawo zokupaka "I-Eightight" kunye ne "Royal Bor". Kodwa, ehamba ehlathini, edlula ezindleleni, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbule ingozi elinde malunga nanyathelo lonke leendlela. Kule ndawo, i-Ixodidae iqhelekile, ephethe isifo seLyme kunye ne-encephalitis ephathekayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene emaphandleni, gxuma kwiingubo, yenza konke ukukhusela amathuba okuba ufike emzimbeni wekhakiti. Ukubuyela ekhaya, uhlole ngokucophelela umzimba kunye neengubo. Kwimihlaba emininzi yehlathi ngoJulayi-Agasti kukho ukuhamba kwe-silkworm, inambuzane, ebangela ukuba isisombululo esinamandla sineenwele zayo.

Phumla kwiziko lonwabo "iBaltika"

Siqwalasela iindlela zokwenza ieholide ngabakhenkethi baseRashiya, kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela abavakhenkethi, kodwa abazange bazibuze ukuba kutheni abaninzi babo banqwenela ukusebenzisa iiholide zabo kwiCononian Spit. Yaye impendulo ilula. Sithatha isigaba esisodwa sabantu-abo bafuna ukuchitha ixesha elwandle, kodwa abanakubekezelela ukushisa kwamazwe, umzekelo, iMeditera. Abo bahambayo bayakhangwa yiindawo ezicocekileyo nezihle zeLwandle lwaseKaliningrad. Mhlawumbi, i-Curonian Spit yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo kwaye ziyaziwayo apha. Iifoto zokuzonwabisa ezihlelekile zikhetha enye yezodwa kule ndawo, isiseko "saseBaltika" esesendaweni efanelekileyo kakhulu - idolophana yaseLesnoy, echanekileyo kwi-spit ngokwayo. Apha uya kuvuyiswa nje ngomgangatho wenkonzo, kodwa kunye namaxabiso aphantsi kunye nempahla yekhaya.

Isiko lo lononophelo, esinamagumbi angama-24, kuphela ngamamitha angama-200 ukusuka elunxwemeni kunye nxwemeni eliselwandle, ecaleni kwalo - iindawo ezintle kakhulu zehlathi. Eyakhelwe ngokuyinhloko kweholide yentsapho elinezolileyo, ezingayi kuba mnandi kuphela, kodwa iyanceda kakhulu. Ngokukodwa kulabo abanezifo zesifo kunye neentsholongwane zokuphefumula, okanye banciphise umkhuhlane. Kulungile kwaye kusondlo ukutya, ukulungelelanisa uhambo, ukutshiza, iholide. Unokuza apha uze emva ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngaphandle kwekhowudi yokudlulisa.

Izihlandlo ezijikeleze iCononian Spit

Amafayili aKhenketho aququzelele inani elincinane, elincinci lokuvakalisa i-peninsula. Hhayi kuphela ngesiRashiya, kodwa nakwezinye iilwimi. Yintoni epaki "Curonian Spit" enokubonelela kubakhenkethi? Zininzi, ngokuzikhethela, uhambo:

1. Uhambo lokuhlola, ngelixesha oza kutyelela ngalo: iindunduma ezifile ePervalka, Intshontsho Intaba eJuodkrante, i-sundial, ummandla weLwandle lwaseBaltic, iBandla leGothic Evangelical kunye nokunye okuninzi.
2. Uhambo lokuhlola iNida, kule ndlela elandelayo: Dune Parnidgio, icawa laseGothic, indlu kaTom Mann, njl.
3. Uhambo oluya kwi-National Park.
4. I-Canoe trekking, apho ungayibona khona utshintsho oluyingqamle kwi-spit.
5. Ukuhamba ngeekhamera, kuhlala malunga neeyure ezisibhozo, kunye nepikinikini kwiVenta kunye nokutyelela indlu yokukhanya.

Sihlolisise ezimbalwa kuphela, kodwa kukho ezinye ezininzi, iindlela ezithandekayo. Yiba nokuphumla okuhle!