"Pobeda ndingaz M20" - imoto edume kwexesha Soviet

"Ukuphumelela ndingaz M20" - imoto edume yiSoviet waba kwimveliso mass ukususela ngowe-1946 ukuya 1958. Kuphela 236 000 iimoto zaye zaveliswa.

project imoto entsha

Umyalelo kwi ekudalweni imoto entsha umkhweli ndingaz efunyenwe ekuqaleni 1943. umsebenzi Basic uyilo lwaqhutywa kwi umthetheli kwisebe designer AA Liphart. Nangona ukwenza izixhobo lemveliso kumjikelo wemveliso kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi mveliso US. Noko ke, ngaxa lithile, ukuba umyili oyintloko wathabatha inyathelo aze kananjalo acelwe ukuba benze-ofisi yabo uyilo, uphuhliso lwasekhaya.

Ngoko kwakukho seprojekthi yokusekwa kwe imoto yiSoviet, leyo wanikwa igama "Pobeda ndingaz M20" a. Ngexesha elifutshane, siya kubalwa kwisisu semoto, zahanjiswa ubunzima kunye neziko womxhuzulane. Motor kuthwalelwa kude phambili, wafumana phezu umqadi asi engaphambili. Ngenxa lo salon waba banzi ngakumbi, ithuba babele esisiso isihlalo umkhweli.

Ngenxa yoko, ukusasazwa ubunzima lifikelele umlinganiselo phantse efanelekileyo kwi-asi engaphambili waba 49%, emqolo - 51%. Design waqhubeka, yaye emva kwexesha elithile kwacaca ukuba umfuziselo "ndingaz M20 Pobeda" liye yokusebenza ezingaqhelekanga ashukimisayo ngenxa ukumila komzimba. Le chuck ke kakuhle wangena emoyeni umlambo ezayo, yaye inxalenye ngasemva kumatshini njengoko akazibandakanyi nkqu iimvavanyo ashukimisayo ke, kweelana umzimba umoya kule ndawo ifestile yaba kangangokuba kunye ngesivuno ngasemva. nemishini ekhethekile okhankanywe Inani leeyunithi ukusuka 0.05 ukuya 0.00.

intshumayelo

iimoto ezininzi ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo leesampulu zangeniswa yesicelo phezulu ulawulo lizwe ehlotyeni ka-1945. Kuba imveliso serial of version-cylinder ezine ekhethiweyo "Pobeda ndingaz M20". Imoto yokuqala weza off umgca yemveliso ngoJuni 1946, kodwa iintsilelo ezininzi kwaqwalaselwa. ngobuninzi "Uloyiso" kwaqala entlakohlaza 1947.

Lo matshini gqolo yaphucuka inkqubo yokuvelisa. Lisekiwe ekugqibeleni imbawula kakuhle kakhulu, idityaniswe kubethwa ifestile, ngo-Oktobha 1948, imoto wafumana imithombo ezizekelisayo entsha thermostat. Ngowe-1950, le "Uloyiso" efakiweyo transmission ngomatshini yasebusika kunye shift lever kwivili lokuqhuba.

kwempucuko

Imoto wadlula uthotho restyling. Isiphumo yokugqibela ngo-1955 yaba nokudityaniswa "Uloyiso" kunye Army ndingaz-69. Eyona njongo yale uyilo engaqhelekanga kwaba ukudala isithuthi eSoviet-omqengqelezi kwinqanaba eliphezulu wentuthuzelo. Umbono kwaba yobutyebi ebengalondolozwa, kuba isiphumo yaba yedanisayo. Ngaphandle freak angenzi kunye amavili elikhulu ukufumana nantoni akuphumelelanga.

Emva koko, ngo-1955, kukho ukuguqulwa entsha thotho wesithathu nge injini 52 HP, grille ohlalele kunye nerediyo. Umfuziselo yaveliswa de 1958.

Kuye kwakho iinzame ukwenza i zijikwe ebukekayo phantsi kophawu "M-20b", aba matshini baye bakhululwa iikopi ezingaphezu kwe-140. imveliso Mass asikwazanga ukuphuhlisa ngenxa ubunzima kunye yeefom ze ukwandiswa oluzenzekelayo le ngelaphu kophahla. Elinye icala yesakhelo ngandlel 'kwasilela emva kwelinye, ulwakhiwo lophahla olusana. Production, kwafuneka ukuba irhox-.

Ngasekupheleni nenani 50-kwi Automobile Plant ogama emva Molotov laphehlelelwa series amancinci "M-20D" kunye injini uprated ivelisa 62 hp Ezi koomatshini zilungiselelwe igaraji zeKGB. Ngelo xesha nye waqala ukubutha "Uloyiso" kunye 90-enjini-isilinda ezintandathu injini ukusuka Zim for MGB / KGB. Kutheni le nto ezi arhente kufuneka matshini-high speed, oko awukacaci, kodwa kunjalo ke wazibuyisa.

injini

• uhlobo - ipetroli, isiBeki;
• Brand - M20;
• umthamo cylinder - 2110 cu. cm;
• uqwalaselo - ezine-cylinder, ngo-line;
• torque - 2000-2200 Rev / min;
• amandla - 52 hp ngo 3600 Rev / min;
• cylinder ubukhulu - 82 mm;
• ucinezelo ratio - 6.2;
• ukutya - isiBeki K-22E;
• Ukupholisa - ulwelo, ukujikeleziswa ngenkani;
• leslayd - kew camshaft;
• cylinder block - izimvi kwesinyithi;
• Isilinda intloko Material - Aluminium;
• inani imijikelo - 4;
• santya siphezulu - 106 km / h;
• amafutha - Iilitha ezingama-11;
• kwitanki yezibaso - iilitha 55.

Incam Yomculwana "ndingaz M20 Pobeda"

Njengoko "M20" - umatshini ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ukususela kwixesha imveliso yayo kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60, imodeli ngoku into umdla iinguqu. Incam Yomculwana "ndingaz M20 Pobeda" uthembisa ukuba inkqubo yoyilo ibangel 'umdla.

"Uloyiso" efinyeziweyo

Okwangoku le magazini "Pobeda ndingaz M20" ukhutshwe, nelinika i umdla iprojekthi zokudala. Ukusuka igumbi kuhlelo igumbi obonelela ukwakha ikopi ngqo zimoto kaHomer. Le projekthi ibizwa ngokuba "ndingaz M20 Pobeda 1: 8" Wonke Ungathatha ingqalelo iyanikela kwaye ukuqokelela isithuthi ngqo ukuya isikali 1: 8. Iimfaniso ukufumana enkulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-thumbnail njengesiqhelo, kodwa ungubani original phantse nekhulu ekhulwini. imifuziselo izibane yokukhanya ngenxa ilight enyusiweyo.