London Taxi: ibali uphawu

Sele kwinkulungwane XVI kwi kummandla Great Britain ayehamba baqesha amaqela ngoobani izinyanya zokuqala iteksi London namhlanje. Ukwenziwa yokugqibela yale nkonzo ebukumkanini yaba kubulela ngenkulungwane XIX ukuya ukuvela locwaningo abamnyama. Ezi zithuthi baziwa Ukuthembeka kwabo, ukunyamezela engaqhelekanga ukuba imbonakalo kumatshini.

Le modeli yokuqala iteksi eLondon

Bt isixeko zenkampani kebami intsimbi London Electric Cab Co. Njengoko unokuba elithekelelwayo, iinjini zabo esebenza ngayo umbane. Ezo ezintsha capital British kufuneka Walter Bercy oneminyaka eli-23 ubudala - usomashishini ngubani umnini iinkampani ekhankanywe apha ngasentla kunye nombhali projekthi izithuthi zombane. Ezi zezinye iinqwelo wokuqala wadlulisela ngecala olulodwa ukuya kwi 75 km.

Kule minyaka koomatshini zenkampani babe amaqela Bercy amakhulu iingozi ezibulalayo. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni imilinganiselo othile oselula zanyamalala epheleleyo izithuthi zombane ezitalatweni.

Ukuphuculwa iiteksi London ngenkulungwane XX

Ngowe-1903, kwikomkhulu yaseBritani kukho iimoto kunye injini ipetroli. A amashumi ambalwa kwakungekho umanyano malunga iintlobo iteksi. Le nkampani uthenga imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo iimoto, eziquka olwamkelweyo, Austin, Prunel kunye engapheliyo. Inye kuphela olumanyanisa kuzo zonke - its abamnyama.

Ngowe-1919, usomashishini yaseSkotlani William Berdmor wazama ukufumana isivumelwano ukuphuhlisa iteksi ukuya eLondon. Yena waba yimbangi iimodeli ezifana Beardmore Mk1, Mk2 Ophezulu kwaye Mk3 Hyper. Kwaba ngelo xesha kwaye jonga ngaphakathi classic yenziwe: indawo kufuphi kebmenom ungamkhonzanga ukuba abakhweli kunye imithwalo yabo.

Kamva ke wazinza Berdmor okhuphisana ebusweni Morris, nto leyo 1929 kuye eyenzelwe umboniso yakhe iteksi London (ingasentla). Le modeli yohlukile isithuthi odlulileyo transportable ukuba isihlalo umkhweli ibekwe ngaphezu umqhubi. Le ethile kuphela kunye ezinkulu zalo elorini yaba ixabiso layo. Yena ke overpriced kakhulu, yaye akukho inkampani ayikwazanga imali yokuthenga izixa ezikhulu iimveliso Morris.

Ngowe-1929, inkampani Austin inxaxheba kumzabalazo lodwa kwaye bukwavelise imoto ukuthi ilungele indima iteksi. elingaphakathi isilingi phezulu ukuze bakwazi ndikhwele umile. Isizathu sokuba yokuduka sikhuphisana Austin yaba ngexabiso eliphantsi yeemoto zabo. Emva kweminyaka embalwa inkampani wadala uhlobo of London yeeteksi kumgangatho osezantsi, ngeebhasi IsiNgesi mihla. Imbonakalo lezi zimoto kufana locwaningo yangoku.

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kunye Austin uzinzo studio Carbodies FX3 likhuphe umgca yeemoto. Ethelekiswa imifuziselo pre-imfazwe, oomatshini amatsha ezomeleleyo, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ongathi yimbonakalo mihla. Ngowe-1954, Beardmore wazama ukubuyela emarikeni, ukhupha umfuziselo ngokwanelisayo yimpumelelo Mk7 Paramount yokuma. Ukuba ndithetha inyaniso, imoto wakhutshelwa phantse ngokupheleleyo kwi-Austin FX3.

1958 yabalasela uphuhliso iiteksi ezininzi zakudala, kuba ukulondoloza leyo balwa amadoda British kunye nabaxhasi yesiko. Imifuziselo FX4 Previous yahlukile kwindawo esivalekileyo imithwalo kunye nezihlalo apho abakhweli nga kuhlala kuso ngasinye kwezinye.

Emva kokuba ungonakala ka-Austin wathabatha yenkampani yophuhliso locwaningo Metro Cammell Weymann. Ukuvela iimoto sitshintshele mihla ngakumbi, kodwa ubeko lwangaphakathi ihleli injalo, luthandwa zonke.

Taxi kwizitrato namhlanje London

Emva kokuba isigqibo sokunqanda nokukhululwa FX4 LTI replacement eyenzelwe Metrocab. Cab TX1 brand igcinwe ifomu zoqobo, nangona kwakukhangeleka imbonakalo mihla. Ngo-2007, imodeli LTI wadala TX2 kunye TX4. Iimoto ezintsha becala zahlaziywa ngaphakathi, lo gama i-design Ingaphandle iye yahlala injalo.

Ngo-2014 inkampani waphila Kamkorp Metrocab, ehambisa sekabhe ekuthiwa New Metrocab. Le moto lokuqala taxi zombane ngokupheleleyo kuyilo zakudala lwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani Kamkorp zibuyiselwe amaxesha Walter Bercy.

uhambo ukuthembeka

Behleli iteksi London, abakhweli babe cwaka ukhuseleko lwabo. locwaningo Modern abamnyama ehlabathini lonke baziwa lula kwabo, isantya kunye namandla. itaxi Manufacturers IsiNgesi eqinisekisa ixesha ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi of operation. Ngeli xesha isithuthi mileage ongowona malunga 800 thous. Km.

Ngokuphathelele imisebenzi cabby, izakhono, ulwazi, amava kunye nobuchule zilawulwa yimithetho jikelele nemigaqo abaqhubi. Ukongeza, iteksi iLondon nzima ukuhlangabezana zombane mihla ezifana GPS-esasihamba. Inyaniso kukuba nabani na, nkqu ilungu abo basandula kuqalisa lo msebenzi emangalisayo uzibophelele ukwazi ngentloko zonke iimbombo eyinkunzi kunye ezingqongileyo.

nabaqhubi beeteksi mthethweni

fares High, kwakunye nayiphi na ilizwe, kwakhokelela inkangeleko emthethweni. taxi enjalo uya kufumana kwizikhululo zikaloliwe kunye moya, ekubeni Akuvunyelwe ngqo ukuwexula abathengi apho. Kodwa ecaleni iiholo kwikonsathi, ema kunye ezinkundleni abaqhubi ezingekho ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Amazinga iinkonzo zabo angaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo abaqhubi beeteksi abaqeshwe ngokusemthethweni, kodwa ngenxa yeziphumo iihambo ezinjalo luxanduva abathengi kuphela.

izibakala eziphawulekayo

Igama elithi "iteksi" livela igama isixhobo yokuqingqa iindleko zohambo - le yeteksi. Umbhali fyabo langoku yaba waseJamani Baron von Tour & Taxis.
locwaningo Popular yellow eNew York eNgilani. Kwi-British capital iimoto ezimbini imifuziselo Austin zaye zipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye zithunyelwa eMelika. Brands azisuswanga iingcambu phakathi New baseNew York, kodwa umbala omthubi yaba uphawu weteksi esixekweni.

Le nkonzo wabizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo phezu okuba khona eBritani waqesha phenyane. Kwindlela taxi London wabizwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI, ungenza kugwetywa ixabiso hacquenée elithi French, elithetha "ihashe umvuzo." Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX waxa Hackney cab. Igama livela Lusanda ngelixa convertibles. Abaqhubi locwaningo ebizwa kebmenami.

kophahla aphezulu kwiiteksi London ziye wadala ngqo abakhweli; ngoko ke baba nako ukuhlala kulo imoto, hayi ekumfuduseni kwakhe hat-njengesilinda. cab Classic black - akanguye kuphela zezithuthi kwikomkhulu. Ezitalatweni uyakwazi ukufumana mini-cab - ikopi efana nqwa "umzalwana big" yayo, isidumbu sakhe kokutyatyekwa kwayo ngesisa kunye nentengiso eliqaqambileyo. Imiyalelo kule iteksi ayibizi kakhulu, yaye odolwa iinketho ezimbini kuphela - nge-intanethi okanye ngefowuni. Abaqhubi mini-locwaningo abavumelekanga ukuba pick up abakhweli esitratweni. Kubo, ukuba igcwele ekuvelisweni kwesohlwayo ukuhluthwa-mvume.