Macwecwe ihomoni: imfundo kunye nengxelo

Amaxesha amaninzi kukho iingxaki kunye nokusebenza le ndlala lengqula. Lo mzimba ezincinane uvelisa iihomoni eziyimfuneko ukuze ukutya eqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Ngenxa ukunqongophala kwezakha kwi ekutyeni, engentle yokusingqongileyo okanye ulihlwempu yokuphila lengqula nobubovu ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Isifo ixhaphakileyo ezinxulumene nemveliso zaneleyo hormone yayo. axilongwe kuphela ngugqirha negazi uvavanyo singakwazi ukubona umzimba engenazo. Kwaye ukumelana nale, prescribers, ukunceda. Amaninzi ke hormone lengqula amacwecwe. Ukusukela ukuba oku amayeza kakhulu, yithathe kuphela phantsi kweliso gqirha.

Thyroid umsebenzi emzimbeni wayo

Zonke iinkqubo zobomi babantu kulawulwa iikhemikhali ziveliswa kwamadlala yonyango. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo - lo nobubovu lengqula, ibekwe phambi entanyeni.

Yinto encinane novelisa zontathu iihomoni, kodwa enze imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kakhulu:

• abandakanyeka nethe;
• ukuphucula ukusebenza iphecana zesisu;
• ukulawula sexesheni;
• inxaxheba ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso nombungu;
• ukwandisa yobuntu kunye nokwandisa amandla emadodeni.

Iimpawu ze yokungabikho hormone

Xa zizifo ngezifo ukugula ze imisebenzi lengqula ndlala zenzeka umahluko kubume bentlalo. Ukuba hormone zakhupha ngaphantsi kunelo lifunekayo, singabonakala:

• ukuphazamiseka kokuya;
• ubudlolo kwakunye isisu ;
• ubuthathaka, ukozela, nokuba nditsala nzima;
• uphazamiseko intliziyo;
• cinca-cinca, ubuvila;
• ayanda;
• kwesizathu;
• iingxaki kwinkqubo yokwetyisa;
• ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo kunye nemisebenzi zengqondo;
• isikhumba owomileyo, ilahleko iinwele.

Zeziphi hormone kwi iipilisi?

Izimvo malungiselelo abonisa ukuba kakubi kwabo kunokukhokelela iingxaki ezininzi. Kodwa iyeza bavale nokungabikho umsebenzi esinobubovu lengqula ziye zasetyenziswa ixesha elide. Kwaye ngoku yokugcina oogqirha kukho iindidi ezimbini zeziyobisi:

1. Amayeza eziqulathe vysushennnuyu lengqula nobubovu nakwizinto ezizitho zine, wasebenzisa ixesha elide. Kodwa awohluke wezenzo zazo kukuba akukho okwaziwayo kakhulu ngayo ukwimo esebenzayo iqulathe, kuba oko kuxhomekeke kwimpilo isilwanyana. Ke zonke esifanayo badla kuyasebenza yincindi nobubovu amacwecwe schiovidnoy njenge "Tireodin", njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha "Zempi-ndlala" okanye "thyroxine".
2. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthandwa ukwanda baqala ukusebenzisa iziyobisi zokwenziwa. Bathi ziqulathe hormone efanayo zendalo. Kwimeko lokufumana loo mayeza kulula ukubala idosi echanekileyo, ukongeza, ukuba ukunyamezeleka ngcono kwaye zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Basoloko kumiselwe la machiza, "Eutiroks", "L-thyroxine", "Tireotom", "Novotiral" kunye nabanye.

Isenzo hormone

Emva yoviwo, iimvavanyo ugqirha kunye negazi wagqiba ityala esi sifo: a hormone emzimbeni akwanelanga. Ukuvala ngenxa yokuswela kwakhe prescriber, ekufuneka athathwe rhoqo. Emva kwexesha ezinye ihomoni kwi ipilisi kuthatha isiphumo:

• nethe olukhawulezisiweyo;
• ngokuchukunyiswa umsebenzi wentliziyo kunye nokunyuka uxinzelelo;
• ngcono umsebenzi zemigudu;
• kwandisa ukuncipha amandla kwezihlunu kunye eyahlukahlukeneyo banda;
• okukhawulezileyo nethe ekudleni;
• kwandisa umsebenzi iinkqubo kwengqondo;
• kwandisa umgangatho iiseli ezibomvu;
• peristalsis olukhawulezisiweyo isisu kunye namathumbu.

Xa ihomoni lisetyenziswa tablets?

1. Sigulo iqhelekileyo umsebenzi kulo mzimba - kuba hypothyroidism. Kule meko bambalwa kakhulu zamadlala ezifunekayo imisebenzi ebalulekileyo zomzimba.
2. Kuyanconywa ukuba uthathe iipilisi hormone lengqula ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngeli xesha, umfazi ufumana kwemfuno elandileyo izinto ezininzi. A ethile kwezi emzimbeni kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kuphuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni bomntwana.
3. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa yendlala hormone kwiipilisi ukunciphisa umzimba. Kodwa ukubhenela le ndlela kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Xa yoviwo kagqirha lubonise ukuba ukutyeba kubangelwa inani elingonelanga amayeza endaweni ngokwenene ezinokusetyenziswa iihomoni. Ngoncedo lwabo, uyakwazi kukhawulezisa nethe carbohydrate, ukuphucula motility wamathumbu kwaye kucothisa phantsi beqokelela ngamanqatha.
4. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ingxaki kule ndlala ndlala izaziso umntu inkangeleko yazo. Umzekelo, kukho ilahleko eyomeleleyo iinwele. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha ukuthatha iipilisi ihomoni nenkqayi. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo kagqirha.

iziyobisi zokwenziwa

Amaninzi namhlanje unyango ukuphazamiseka ezidalwe bamiselwe ngamayeza mihla. Baya ziqulathe hormone enye okanye ngaphezulu ukuba ncam zendalo. Ukusebenzisa la machiza, kulula ukubala idosi, ukongeza, ukuba phantse ungabi sisizekabani negazi lakho. Yintoni na hormone kwi iipilisi? Amagama abo baziwa kuphela iingcali kunye izigulane ukuba lowo abelwe, kuba sisiyobisi kakhulu kwaye athengiswe ngokumiselwa;

• "Sodium Levothyroxine", "Bagotiroks" "Eutiroks", "L-Thyrox" kukho analogs zokwenziwa "thyroxine". Emva ukufakwa iguqulelwa triiodothyronine hormone;

• kombinirovannny ukulungiselela "Tireokomb" iquka kodwa iihomoni ezimbini kwakhona potassium iodide, nto leyo inceda ukumisela le ndlala lengqula;
• "Tireotom" iqulethe iihomoni ezimbini zokwenziwa, kube lula ukuluqhuba kwaye iqala ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza;
• kutshanje badla amisele imithi mihla kwaye olusebenzayo - "Novotiral".

iodine amalungiselelo

Ababini hormone amathathu lengqula ziveliswa kunye inxaxheba ayodini. Triiodothyronine iqulethe atom ayodini ezintathu tetraiodothyronine - ezine. Ngoko ke, xa oko nokuqhwalela emzimbeni kukho ukunqongophala ihomoni. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba umsebenzi enxulumene esinobubovu lengqula kunye ayodini, ngoko ukuxhasa ukuba uqale ukuthatha amachiza eziqulathe nesiqalelo umkhondo. Le nutraceuticals kakhulu ethandwa "Jodomarin" "Yodobalans" okanye "iodide". Kodwa akukho kucetyiswa ukuba ubasuse ngaphandle yoviwo kwagqirha, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu idosi echanekileyo.

Iimpawu reception hormone

Zonke hormone kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo ngugqirha negazi uvavanyo. Eli lichiza elinzima kakhulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa engachanekanga kungakhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu. Yiyiphi imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe, ukuba ugqirha uyakukumisela iipilisi hormone lengqula? Guide incoma ukuthatha kubo kwakusa ungatyanga, ngoko ke ugxile ngcono.

Kaninzi oku kwenziwa amaxesha 1-2 ngemini, kodwa izihlandlo ezithathu ugqirha imisela ichiza xa kuyimfuneko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ngokungqongqo isikhokelo kwaye hayi ngaphezulu balawule. Ukongezelela, asinakukwazi umngena ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iihomoni, njengoko ikhokelela iingxaki ezinzulu. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba emzimbeni awahambelani utywala kunye athile amayeza, ukongeza, kukho Izimo ukwamkela kubo: nezitenxo kwezi adrenal, izifo kakhulu kwenkqubo sentliziyo, kunye nabanye.

Izimvo hormone ukuthatha

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukungaphumeleli esinobubovu lengqula kuyimfuneko ukuthatha la machiza ubomi. Izigulane ezininzi ingxelo ukuba emva ukupheliswa ichiza azive okubi ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwale nesifo. Kodwa akubi njalo kungakhokelela ngemiphumo hormone kwi kwipilisi. Baqinisekiswa ukuba malunga idosi echanekileyo ichiza kuye kwanceda nyenyisa umsebenzi kunye namayeza lengqula akukho akasafuni. Eyona nto yakuthetha iipilisi "Eutiroks 'ukuba ukunyamezeleka lula yaye abafane kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga.