Plasmodium falciparum ibhekisa kudidi ibihlungu. Indlela eyingozi omnye ezineseli?

Plasmodium falciparum na uhlobo ibihlungu subkingdoms elula. Oku kuyingozi amaphelo esineseli enye, nto leyo ke othwala sisifo esibulalayo.

Simple: ingakumbi mbutho

Makhe siqale ekuqaleni. Lenyama - izinto eziphilayo umzimba wakhe iquka iseli enye. Zezona ubume kakhulu kwakudala. Kunjalo, bahlukile bonke. Khawucinge nje: omnye ayibonakali ngeliso lenyama, iseli iyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yonke eziphilayo. Eqhubekela, ephefumlayo, esidla, iphindaphindeka - ibonisa zonke iimpawu esiphilayo.

Ngenxa kubume unique oononye-ezifumaneka phantse yonke: emanzini aphilileyo kunye netyuwa, umhlaba. Kukwakho iqela elikhulu lenyama, eziyiyo yemvelo eziphilileyo.

Plasmodium falciparum na uhlobo ephilayo uphila kwaye utya phezu kwelinye, ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo le yokugqibela.

lenyama ekumfimfitheni

Parasitism - uhlobo ngokuhlalisana yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo, xa kotorm kumzimba omnye (amaphelo), ixesha ukusetyenziswa ende omnye (i-host) njengomthombo wokutya kunye nokusingqongileyo.

loo maqela afumaneka izilwanyana multicellular. Umzekelo, kwi imibhobho emathunjini abantu banako ukuphila kunye nokuphuhlisa ziintshulube. Ngoko ke, umkhosi, nangona kota begazi ayikho enjalo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Plasmodium falciparum ibhekisa kudidi ibihlungu. Lo mhlaba ibalulekileyo amalungu ale yunithi indlela eyondeleleneyo yokuzala. Wabiza schizogony okanye ngokucandeka ezininzi.

kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba omnye iiseli ezimbini akhiwe angenanto, no-10 - 20. Ngale ngamandla hlobo sporozoans baninzi kunye nenani labantu neyantlukwano iintlobo.

Iimpawu Biology

Plasmodium falciparum (ifoto ibonisa enye amanqanaba yophuhliso wayo), iseli multi-core. Javjaletsja nomdla isibakala ukuba yenethiwekhi kuphela ezo iingcongconi ababhinqileyo. kwegazi lakhe njengomthombo leeprothini amaqanda kunye nophuhliso.

Xa ukuzala cell Inqanaba amaphelo na i side egobile. kukho icytoplasm Its iqulethe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze organelles zhiznedeyateyatelnosti: mitochondria, Golgi complex, EPS.

umjikelezo

Plasmodium falciparum - uhlobo eziphilileyo esimbaxa umjikelo wobomi, olwenzeka kunye utshintsho kwizizukulwana okuvelisa kunye maqanda.

Xa inkqubo yophuhliso sisidleleli kwenzeka nokutshintsha kubanini - okwexeshana kunye lokugqibela. Kwenziwe lokuqala maqanda kwenzeka ngokwahlula okanye kuphela zigaba ezithile zophuhliso. Kuba abo of Plasmodium falciparum yena umntu.

Ekuqaleni, lo amaphelo engena iiseli kwesibindi, lwahlulwe esebenzayo. kwenzeka uphuhliso vetshe iiseli ezibomvu - iiseli ezibomvu. Kwangaxeshanye, baya kutshatyalaliswa, kwaye umzimba ufumana imveliso inkunkuma eyityhefu ezichazwe sisidleleli. isenzo lwabo ukuhlaselwa ngumntu fever. Ngoko ke isifo seengcongconi bobabo kwiqela ezilula ezibulalayo.

A ingcongconi uba kumda wesangqa losulelo, emveni kokuba besele igazi nomntu owosulelekileyo. Ethunjini sinambuzane lwenzeka ukuzala ngokwesini sisidleleli. Ngoko ke, lo iingcongconi ke umkhosi esichazayo.

Ukususela iqanda uvelisa ezininzi iiseli motile, leyo ekuhambeni kwexesha yande amadlala sokugaya ye nesinambuzane. Xa ke niyagrenyana ukuba ukungena igazi lomntu. Ngenxa yoko, entsokothileyo umjikelo seengcongconi amaphelo ubomi iphindiwe.

Le imalariya eyingozi

Plasmodium falciparum (ifoto liveza umntu onesifo) sisifo eyingozi. Buthi, leyi kandziyisaka parasite kwinkqubo yobomi, musani ukubacaphukisa umkhuhlane kunye badla nezolo fever.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo Plasmodium, oko kwenzeka qho kwiiyure ezingama-24, 48 okanye 72. Ngeli xesha, iiseli ezibomvu egazini utshabalale kwaye akanako ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukuthutha ioksijini iiseli wonke umzimba kunye icarbon dioxide evela kwimiphunga yabo. Isiphumo yi-anaemia (anemia). Ekhempini, Wanciphisa umntu lemikhuhlane ngenxa afe.

Iimpawu kunye Prevention

iingcongconi Malaria ikakhulu kuhlala ekweleenjiko Asia kunye Afrika. Ngenxa yokuba lugonyo kulo sifo asikaqaliswa, umzabalazo wonke sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa bezifo - bohlobo uhlobo izinambuzane. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kwezinto ezizodwa eziyityhefu - zinambuzane. Kukho kwakhona ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo umntu - nto isipreyi, izithambiso, impahla ekhuselayo, iminatha iingcongconi.

Iziyobisi nxamnye sisidleleli nemiphumo zifo. Amagqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba ubasuse kwiiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokuba lokuhamba ukuya kummandla kungcoliseko izityholo. nemithi kunganqanda protsemm Yindibanisela nucleic emzimbeni, ngaloo ndlela ukutshabalalisa iiseli olwaye lwamfimfitha.

Emva kokushiya indawo yokungcoliswa kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba iqhubeke ezithatha ichiza nje iiveki ezimbalwa. Noko ke, nangona iinzame izazinzulu kunye namathuba zezonyango namhlanje, nyaka ngamnye ukususela seengcongconi fever ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 abantu bafe ehlabathini.

Xa ndiqukumbela, nokwenza ukuba Plasmodium falciparum i uhlobo ibihlungu yi kokuphilayo kweseli olunye-olwaye lwamfimfitha kunye nomjikelo yophuhliso ezintsonkothileyo. Kodwa nangona inani elikhulu leefekthi ezaziwayo-kakuhle malunga iimpawu ngesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza ephilayo, izazinzulu ehlabathini jikelele baye kodwa ukutyhila iimfihlelo ezininzi ukugcina umhlaba sisifo esibulalayo.