Iindlela zokuvelisa, izinto zokuvelisa kunye neengozi zoshishino

Ekwimo yakhe eyiyeyona jikelele, kuxhomekeke iimpawu zenkqubo zezi ntlobo zilandelayo kwimveliso: inkqubo kunye nemveliso.

Ngokuvelisa ziquka iintlobo ezifana zemveliso, apho atsalwa ukusuka emhlabeni imithombo yendalo. Le mveliso akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa izinto kunye nezinto ezisisiseko ukuze afumane imveliso. Kuba inkoliso namashishini extractive luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• enye repartition;
• Ixesha elifutshane inkqubo yokuvelisa;
• kukungabikho iimveliso semi-ogqityiweyo (intermediate) lwemveliso walo kula macandelo akukho ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo okanye a minor.

Ezi iintlobo zemveliso ivumela ukuvelisa iimveliso ilula kwaye kukuninzi ngokwaneleyo.

mveliso mveliso ukuguqula izinto zolimo nezeefektri zibe ziimveliso semi-ezigqityiweyo okanye ugqibile. Xa amashishini eli qela kwenziwa iimveliso kakhulu ephucukileyo. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba isabelo usoloko ekhona umsebenzi oqhubekayo.

Ezi iindidi zemveliso zibandakanya processing of raw materials ngu unyango ngomatshini okanye imichiza.

Indlela processing izinto zokwenza imveliso yokuqala ziquka lweshishini apho iimveliso igqityiwe ezifunyenwe yi libandla ngomatshini iindawo sele ugqibile, indibano iikhompawundi nodes. Umzekelo, imveliso yorhwebo izixhobo, izihlangu, nezambatho, izixhobo zombane, njalo-njalo. Ezi iintlobo inkqubo yemveliso amacandelo ezintsonkothileyo, ezinkulu nokuhlelwa esetyenziswa kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Indlela yesibini zokulungisa izinto zizinto ezikhoyo apho imveliso ogqityiweyo ifunyenwe emva nangendlela ecwangciswe kakuhle ngokulandelelana processing of raw materials kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo, izigaba inkqubo, izigaba. La manqanaba ke, nayo, ithekhinoloji discontinuous kodwa ezihambelanayo. Umzekelo, okunkonkxiweyo ukutya, utywala, njalo-njalo.

Types of imiba yemveliso

Ithiyori kwezoqoqosho, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kokwahlulwa imiba yemveliso phezu iintlobo. Umzekelo, kwi imfundiso ngokweMarxist ezi zinto zintathu kuma out: umxholo, indlela zomsebenzi kunye nabasebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha nabo zidityaniswe zibe ngamaqela kwaye inike zinto zokwenene zobuqu. Iqela ngeemeko zobuqu zibandakanya abasebenzi, nto leyo ke yokomoya kunye namandla oluntu ngokomzimba ezisetyenziswa ekuvelisweni impahla. Ngokuba izinto real zibandakanya izixhobo kunye nezinto emigudwini, zizonke ezakha iindlela zemveliso.

Eyona nto ibonakaliswa phaya inzululwazi kwezoqoqosho icandelo imiba yemveliso ngokwendidi ezintathu: eyinkunzi, abasebenzi kunye nomhlaba. Ngaphezu cell esinye isizathu yemveliso - ukukwazi zoshishino.

Iintlobo ngengozi kwimveliso

Kwimveliso kunokwenzeka iindidi kwiingozi, oko kukuthi, amatyala nobungozi kwimpilo abasebenzi, baye indawo ngezizathu ezinxulumene ngqo engqesho. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko, uhlobo siganeko, ubungqongqo yokwenzakala ukwahlukanisa iindlela neengozi:

• amaphaphu xa zithe belungiselela kukwenzakala moh Ukuhlelwa wemiphunga yokulimala;
• onzima kunye ukulimala okunzima;
• akubulali, ngenxa apho abasebenzi abanemfundo umonakalo kwimpilo, nto leyo eyaba unobangela wokufa;
• iqela inani lamaxhoba labantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu;
• iqela neziphumo ezibi xa ubunzima abantu abangaphezu kwama ezibini zabangela umonakalo enkulu kwimpilo okanye umonakalo eye ibangele ukufa umsebenzi.