Pistols ehlabathini. IFirearms Modern umhlaba

isixhobo elifutshane-ngesandla ebizwa umpu. guns Modern kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imifanekiso behlabathi. ilizwe ngalinye yamkele izixhobo zayo imikhosi zokhuseleko, eyona ilungelene neemfuno zalo. Ihlabathi mibi yeemarike lwezixhobo ezincinane. Ayipheleli umsebenzi kunye nokuphucula kuyo. Oluthembekileyo, imipu elula ukuba kuliwe close zisoloko zifunwa kwaye njengoko izixhobo arhente zikarhulumente kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye ngokwemiqathango yokhuselo lobuqu abangenanto yakwenza.

indaba

Ezi sampuli yokuqala zenziwa kwangethuba kangangoko kwenkulungwane elinesihlanu. Matchlock nge ndiyindla ezimfutshane njo sinendawo ngamaplanga. lock ivili (iqhosha mveliso) ukuba umpu yaqanjwa uLeonardo da Vinci.

Emva kokuba isibini kwiinkulungwane iye andigweqe yi flintlock. Nangona wabanika misfire, kodwa kulula xa zibiza izixhobo, Musa ukoyika ukungcola malini kolestsovy sitshiphu. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwakukho isingxobo (zokubetha CAPS) lock.

Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba silahle zibangele ngemipu. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwafakwa ngokupheleleyo revolvers. Kodwa kwakufuneka ukuphindaphinda izixhobo oluzenzekelayo. Ivolovolo Roth-Krnka M.7 (Austria), waba sicinywa yokuqala kwinkonzo kwi imikhosi karhulumente. It isicelo mabutho Austria kwi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

iminyaka engama-40 kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini izixhobo oluzenzekelayo kutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo revolvers e exhobileyo imikhosi zokhuseleko phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini. Guns lisebenziswe kuthuthwa (apho kuvunyelwa ngumthetho) for lobuqu self-yokuzikhusela.

Phantse yonke self-ukulayisha pistols mihla ehlabathini. Kwezi, umntu ukuqhuba oluzenzekelayo umlilo okanye umlilo Ungqabhuko kunye ubude rhoqo. Ukuziqhelisa, ngoko ngokudubula kunqabile, kuba ubunzima encinane kwezixhobo kukhokelela usasazeko ezininzi iimbumbulu. Imizekelo pistols nokonyuka ubunzima kunye nobukhulu ibhekisa kudidi umpu sub-umatshini.

Austria: Glock 17 Glock 19

A isici esasenza lo isixhobo - oko luphinde ludubuleke phantsi kwamanzi. Enye Isalathisi ebalulekileyo - iingalo ubunzima ukukhanya (620 grams). iingcali Glock inkampani waseOstriya bakwazi ukuphuhlisa isicelo kuyilo ube zizahlulo ngompu kukho izinto polymeric. Inkcazelo emfutshane ye Glock 17:

• ubude iyonke - 186 mm;
• umphanda - 149 mm;
• ngokuba ngompu nezikhali - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• Thenga ne ulungiso 10,15 okanye 17 rounds;
• uluhlu - 50m.

Umfuziselo wadalwa 1980 yaye indawo lixesha ngelo xesha WALTHER P38. Athandwa Glock 17 kuqinisekisa ukuba isetyenziswa yi emkhosini, ii-arhente zobungqondi, ii-arhente zokhuseleko, amapolisa kumazwe phantse-60 ehlabathini lonke.

Glock 19 imodeli kulula nokuba - grams nje 595. iimpawu zayo:

• ubude iyonke - 177 mm;
• umphanda - 102 mm;
• patrony- 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• store 15 (inokuba 17, 19 okanye 33 loMthetho iCartridge).

Ukuthembeka umpu inika uyilo elula: zonke iintlobo Glock pistols eqinile kwenziwa iziqwenga 34 kuphela.

Oku lisetyenziswa gendarmerie French, kwaSirayeli ngenxa inkonzo yokhuseleko jikelele kwi-Hong Kong yamaPolisa, New Zealand.

Melika: I-esile M1911

Kunzima ukuchaza ihlabathi ngaphandle kokuchaza edume Guns US emaesileni. lisukela emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba imbali yazo. Westerns abaninzi yathathwa yaye iincwadi ezibhaliweyo malunga kokoyiswa of America wenza esile eyaziwa ehlabathini lonke.

Zenzekelayo imodeli esile M-1911 ukuvuleka 45 - ukuba ngokuba esile-Browning (uyilo kwi imifuziselo yophuhliso zilandelayo ufumana Dzhona Brauninga) - samkelwa umkhosi eUnited States ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye liye lasetyenziswa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-80.

Iimpawu-esile M191:

• ubunzima - 1075 grams;
• ubude iyonke - 216 mm;
• umphanda - 127 mm;
• ivenkile ilungiselelwe imijikelo 7;
• ukuvuleka - 45;
• uluhlu - 50m.

Ukuthembeka, amandla atshabalalisayo, lula, nokuchulumacha wesondlo nangoku etsala abalandeli ukuba ezi zixhobo ilivo. BaseMelika, esile uhlala isixhobo elithile.

Belgium: Five-Seven USG

Ukuqinisekisa emkhosini akazibandakanyi ngqo kwimisebenzi yokulwa, kwakufuneka umpu elula, ethembekileyo kwaye zinamandla. Ngo-1996, inkampani Belgian FN benyusa kwimarike FN Five-anesixhenxe kusale (model igosa buqu), kamva kancinane, imodeli ngokukodwa US ukonyulwa USG (United States Government).

Faka Five-Seven USG:

• ubunzima - 590 grams;
• ubude iyonke - 208 mm;
• umphanda - 123 mm;
• ububanzi - 31 mm;
• ukuphakama - 144 mm;
• ukuvuleka - 5.7 x 28 FN;
• Imagazini imijikelo 20;
• Umgama ukulwa - up to meters 200.

Yamkelwa ngezigaba ngokukhethekileyo Poland, France, eUnited States.

Germany: USP (P8)

gunsmiths German isoloko idume umgangatho iimveliso zayo. Ekuqaleni kwinkampani senkulungwane ezibini Heckler & Goch yaba umthombo kwezixhobo grade Universal Selbstlade Pistole (USP) - universal self-ukulayisha ngompu.

Uphawu lisahlulayo evenkileni, eyenziwe ngeplastiki iyakhanya. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulawula ukusetyenziswa emthethweni. Ekuqaleni, USP (P8) Wamitha phantsi ubukhulu iCartridge .40 S & W. Ngoko amkele USP (P8) kunye gauge-9 yaba imipu ezithembeke kakhulu. Iimpawu USP (P8):

• ubunzima - 770 grams;
• Weight ngompu abosulelekileyo - 985 grams;
• ubude iyonke - 194 mm;
• umphanda - 108 mm;
• ububanzi 32 mm;
• ukuphakama - 136 mm;
• Chuck - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• ivenkile ilungiselelwe kwemijikelo 15 polyamide eselubala iintsimbi;
• uluhlu - 50m.

Le nkampani ulindele ukungena kwimarike US. Ngeli xesha, nge ngompu Beretta 92S ukuba iingxaki rhoqo, kwaye kukho umbuzo indawo yakhe. Kodwa ke umkhosi US zaye kuphela utshintsho ukuba imodeli phambili ngakumbi. USP (P8) umi kwinkonzo kuphela eJamani. Army version sasibhalwe "P8".

Israel: UZI

Le nkampani kwa Israel Military Industries kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngasekupheleni liqulunqe izixhobo ezinamandla kwaye akubizi imikhosi zokhuseleko. Kwakufuneka isixhobo melee encinane kwivenkile ngokwanelisayo capacious.

Imithetho bakaSirayeli abavumelekanga ukusebenzisa imipu submachine. umfuziselo UZI neneempawu zilandelayo:

• ubunzima - 1700 grams;
• ukuvuleka - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum / Luger ;
• ubude iyonke - 240 mm;
• umphanda - 115 mm;
• magazini for 20, 25 okanye 32 rounds.

Ukongeza kuluhlu amaSirayeli amazwe olithengileyo UZI, iquka Haiti, Guatemala, eJamani, Estonia, eNicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras.

Italy: Beretta 92S

Xa umkhosi US bagqiba ekubeni bayeke i esile M1911 .45 ukuvuleka, waba kwinkonzo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-80, wabhengeza ukhuphiswano phakathi kubavelisi konikezelo izixhobo. Isizathu yaba ukuqaliswa yonke imikhosi NATO umgangatho ofanayo. Kwabonakala njengoko engundoqo chuck 9x19 mm Parabellum. Oku kusekelwe phezu kwezi imida kwaye ukhethe umpu.

Abavela uwine ukhuphiswano, ukucela isixhobo. Pistols Beretta 92S umfuziselo kukhuphiswano komsindo ukuchonga SIG Sauer P226 inkampani Swiss-German.

Iimpawu Beretta 92S:

• ubunzima - 950 grams;
• Chuck - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• ubude - 217 mm;
• umphanda - 125 mm;
• Abalibona lomqolo - 50m.

I-US unit umkhosi ukunika izixhobo ziveliswe eMelika ezibhalwe "M9". Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona iingxaki ezithile kunye isixhobo (ukuthembeka yaveza), amaMelika akazange utshintshe Beretta lophawu, kwaye akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba iinguqulelo yala maxesha.

Namhlanje, ezi zixhobo kufuneka kwinkonzo kunye eUnited States, Spain, Italy, South Africa, France, Algeria, Peru.

China: QSZ-92-9

guns Ubume ziya kuqhubeka ukuphawula izixhobo Chinese QSZ-92-9. Norinco Corporation silwenza iintlobo ezimbini umpu. Enye zawo 9 x 19 mm Parabellum, okwesibini - 5.8 x 21 mm. Kuye kwenziwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ingakumbi kuba zona iintonga umkhosi Chinese.

Isakhelo eyenziwe ngeplastiki kukothuka ezingatshiyo. store babefanelwe nga umlilo rounds-15. Kwi kwisakhelo phantsi umphanda has a guide for obandayo emehlweni laser okanye isibane. Kuyenzeka ukuba kukuxhobisa izixhobo ngompu komlilo cwaka-flameless.

Yezixhobo ihlumelo lula yaye isandla asekhohlo nasekunene, kwaye ngezandla zozibini. ubungakanani Small yenzelwe amancinci, ngemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, isandla-avareji ijoni Chinese ngayo.

Iimpawu QSZ-92-9:

• ubunzima - 760 grams;
• ukuvuleka 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• ubude iyonke - 190 mm;
• umphanda - 111 mm;
• ububanzi 35 mm;
• ukuphakama - 135 mm;
• Isitolo yenzelwe kwemijikelo-15.

Samkelwa iiyunithi zamapolisa abaxhobileyo PRC.

Russia: Makarov ngompu

Mhlawumbi imodeli idumileyo Russian of isixhobo encinane lobuqu - eli guns. Makarov oluzenzekelayo ngompu ukulwa eyenziwe ngo-1948. Yathatha ukuma axhobe nomkhosi TT Soviet.

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka ukuveliswa zokuguqulwa eziliqela le PM ziye zasekwa. ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nexabiso elilungileyo "ixabiso - ixabiso" unanamhla ukunika imfuno uhlelo Makarova.

Kuyinto ethandwa nje kuphela amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union, kodwa ehlabathini lonke. ukuthembeka High, elula loyilo kunye nesakhono ukuze ukhethe imifuziselo efanelekileyo kuvumela PM ukuba akhuphisane izixhobo wesimanje nonamandla.

Ukusebenza, ubunzima kunye nemicwe iimpawu Makarov ngompu:

• ubunzima:

- ne lowu engenanto - 730 grams;

- nemoto ezisibhozo 9 mm - 810 gram;

• ubude - 161 mm;
• umphanda - 93 mm;
• ukuphakama - 127 mm;
• ububanzi -30,5 mm;
• ukuvuleka - 9 x 18 mm;
• izinga - 30 rounds ngomzuzu;
• i Velocity lokuqala bullet - 315 m / s;
• into esebenzayo kumgama oziimitha ezingama-50, kodwa amandla sibulala zigcinwe ukuya kwiimitha 350;
• azigcinele imijikelo 8;
• Gun uyakwazi umlilo kuphela ipali eyodwa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imveliso PM esekwe kuphela eRashiya, kodwa eBulgaria, eJamani. Izixhobo, ekhutshwe phambi 1990, isityalo Izhevsk uthathwa collectible.

Ukraine: "Fort 17"

Enye nokuqhubekayo leengcali Ukrainian - imodeli "Fort 17" - wadala ngokusekelwe loyilo "Fort 12". zalo eziphambili zezi ubunzima ephantsi, umthamo, lula unyango, ukuchaneka, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingatha.

Amanqaku "Fort-17":

• ubunzima - 680 mm;
• ukuvuleka - 9 x 18 PM (ezifanelekileyo 9mm Mfutshane);
• ubude iyonke - 180 mm;
• umphanda - 95 mm;
• ukuphakama - 130 mm;
• ububanzi - 32 mm;
• shop ngokuhambela-13.

Ezisetyenziswa kumasebe ukhuseleko Ukraine, i uSbu, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior.

gun World, enoba ephelelisileyo na, ekugqibeleni yalupheleyo. Umzabalazo rhoqo (ngenkani) phakathi kubavelisi lwezixhobo ezincinane developers zokuzikhusela izixhobo kokuba efanayo. Yenza iindidi nobugoci-goci bayo umgangatho pistols bazifezekisayo iimfuneko yexesha.

Inkqubela akemi ngxi, yaye kuphuhliso kompu mihla ubuchwepheshe latest esetyenziselwa ukulwa close. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini imipu kunye emthethweni.