Izixhobo Zenzekelayo yomkhosi Russian

Nangona imipu kunye kokwenziwa yasungulwa ixesha elide, izixhobo oluzenzekelayo sele ziphuhlisiwe kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX. Umgaqo tyando ukusebenzisa amandla iigesi umgubo uyitshaje nokuphunyezwa edubuleyo entsha. I isixhobo lokuqala lowo umpu womatshini kusungulwe Mxim Harima. Izinto eziluncedo lokusetyenziswa yayo ngokukhawuleza yavavanywa ngabaphathi abaphezulu kumazwe amaninzi. ERashiya, owokuqala umpu umatshini "Mxim" yakhululwa ngo-1905 kwi-mveliso iingalo e Tula. It has luncedo ukuba izilingo ubunzima enkulu (ngama-60 kg). Ngowe-1908 le ngxaki ngokuyinxenye isonjululwe Sokolov, eyenzelwe iimveliso nabaya umatshini.

Ngelo xesha, ngowe-1905, Fedorov ingcibi gunsmith liqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla remaking kwimveliso umbayimbayi iphephancwadi 1891 ngo izixhobo oluzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwaba engenakwenzeka, kwaye neprojekthi le izikhali sample ngokwesiseko esitsha sadalwa ngo-1906 - i afohlela oluzenzekelayo kunye bodidi 7,62 mm. Kaloku izixhobo lokuqala Russian oluzenzekelayo badlula iimvavanyo engqongqo ekulweni ka-1910-1912. Beza kunye imibala eziphaphazelayo. 150 bayalelwe yemveliso elihamba izikhali. Ngo-1913, Fedorov umpu okuzenzekelayo ezintsha kunye iCartridge entsha ngokupheleleyo ukuvuleka 6.5mm laphuhliswa. 20 zokuzenzela bayalelwa, kodwa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi eyaphazamisa imveliso zakhe zokuqhubela phambili. Ngowe-1916 Fyodorov wenza izixhobo entsha ezenzekelayo - umatshini, umgaqo amanyathelo, nto leyo eye yaba ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni Iimboniselo ngenxa Army amajoni nomkhosi phantse onke amazwe. Kwamanye amazwe, afana eJamani, eUnited States France, kakhulu, ukuba uphuhliso kwezikhali yomkhosi, kuquka, kunye oomatshini, kwaye yakhelwe phezu ngokusekelwe umpu lwabo sub-umatshini. Kodwa ke khona olu hlobo isixhobo yi Russia.

Kaloku izixhobo zale mihla oluzenzekelayo eRashiya namhlanje thaca kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, nto idume ehlabathini lonke a Kalashnikov. Wabenzela imodeli AK-105, AK-102, AK 107-108. AK-105 isekelwe kwi AK-74M. AK-102 uphinda ezidlulileyo, kodwa yenzelwe NATO neekhatriji 5.56mm. AK-107 AK-108 - imodeli entsha kulo matshini. Umehluko omkhulu evela engaphambili - a automatics elungeleleneyo. Eyenziwa kusetyenziswe iimbumbulu bodidi eqhelekileyo ukuba AK kunye NATO.

imipu oluzenzekelayo neendadi, ezizezi APS oluzenzekelayo, akukho analogue ehlabathini. Kuye ukusebenzisa neekhatriji ezizodwa iimbumbulu evuthelweyo abakwaziyo ukungena ukuziphendulela isuti amagwebu yokwambathisa kunye plexiglas-5-nawethu. Botola kumatshini kunokuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi okanye kumhlaba elifutshane Ungqabhuko elide kunye kuqhume single.

Enye oomatshini ezimbini ukuyithabatha iqhayiya indawo kwi uhlelo ngcono ngempumelelo izixhobo. Oku "The Storm", leyo, eneneni, ludibaniso i izindululi AK-74 kunye sokuqhumisa, yaye "Val '(kunye ngokusonga imfuyo, iimbumbulu uphambuko cwaka, ukuguqulwa ekufutshane umpu sabona).

Kaloku izixhobo ezincinane-ubungakanani oluzenzekelayo zimelwe umatshini "isivunguvungu". Azame ngempumelelo AK ukuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo kunye noogxa bamanye amazwe. Ingaba isitokhwe yokusonga, uluhlu yi-200 m sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi. Unako Abaphaluse isikrweqe umzimba kunye iipleyiti 2 titanium kunye 1.4 mm ubukhulu sangqa-30 le Kevlar, yaye ubukhulu sheet nawo 6 mm.