45 Gauge: izolo, namhlanje nangomso

Ingaba ikhona indlela wokulikhumbuza igama lakho kwiinkulungwane? Ukuze enze feat, ukuze inzala nombulelo yamisa lesikhumbuzo? Okanye ukufumana kumaphepha imbali? Kodwa ezikhumbuzo zitshatyalalisiwe, kunye nembali awo. Ngoko ngokwenene akukho ithuba elinjalo? Kubonakala ukuba kukho nangakumbi. Lokuqala - kukuba abe ligorha iintsomi, ezifana iikulya Muromets, Ivan Susanin okanye Chapaev. Eyesibini - ukuba igama lakho yaba igama, ezifana gimbal (igama emva umenzi Gerolamo Cardano) okanye Kalash (imbeko Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova). Ngoko ke, waseMelika Semyuel Kolt wakwazi ukuba basebenzise ezi ezimbini ezinokwenzeka. Igama lakhe bawela ilizwi American ethandwayo lathamba eliguqulelwe ifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "UThixo wadala abantu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa Colonel esile amathuba ukuya kwinqanaba." Ngaphezu koko, ogama emva ivolovolo, yaye uninzi oku amagama ngompu ebhalwe ngoonobumba abancinane ngaphandle iimpawu zocaphulo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sithethe kokusungulwa gunsmith American, uya kubamba inkqubo encinane zemfundo malunga izixhobo melee calibers kunye neenkqubo ngesandla - ngemipu.

Yintoni na ukuvuleka

Okwangoku, kukho imigangatho emininzi izixhobo uphawulo ukuvuleka, ingaqhelekanga ngoko xa uzama ukuthelekisa ubukhulu 45 no-16 (45 ngesizathu esithile, lingaphantsi kwe) okanye imigca 5,45 no-3 (kukho ngaphantsi kwe 5,45). Kuninzi amazwe aseYurophu, kuquka eRashiya, imilinganiselo gauge esiqhutywa kwinkqubo metric. Eemitha omise i sangqa buti. Ngako oko, kuba umpu iCartridge ubukhulu mkhulu kancinane (ngokuthi rifling ubunzulu). Kwi-US, i-UK kunye namanye amazwe, ingakumbi amalungu British Commonwealth, zizicatshulwa lomlinganiselo kwenzeka amaqhezu kweesentimitha, yaye US e hundredths, njengoko kwi-United Kingdom - kumawaka. 45 Ngoko ke, eUnited States lilingana ubukhulu 450 British kunye Russian 11,43. Kolu ngcelele ume ngaphandle afohlela lokuzingela egudileyo-yazala. isayizi yazo kuthetha inani ngembumbulu imilo ajikelezayo, nabanako ndoyilahla iponti lead. Ngako oko, le encinane ubukhulu be wompu, baya mkhulu iimbumbulu. Kukho kwakhona komnye umgangatho womlinganiselo bodidi, apho TV ngoku sebenzisa encinane. Oku - line. Omnye umgca iqulethe-seshumi se-intshi, ngokulandelelana, xa lo umpu Mosin kunyaka isampulu 1893, edume trehlineyki ukuvuleka 3h2,54 = 7,62 iimilimitha. Ngoku nisinga kuyilo lwencwadi enoncedo isixhobo melee.

inkqubo

Kukho amacebo ezimbini eziphambili: i ivolovolo ivolovolo. Bobabini banamalungelo zabo nezingalunganga. Inzuzo ephambili pistols mihla isantya kwaye lula kugesi, kungenzeka lomlilo oluzenzekelayo (kwezinye iindlela, umzekelo, Stechkin). Ubuhle bokuba revolvers - ukuthembeka phezulu, akukho mfuneko ziya kuthunyelwa ngeenxa kwi umphanda emva kwentlawulo kwaye akukho neekhatriji oluzenzekelayo le gesi, kwezinye iimeko, elungileyo ngokubhekiselele emfihlekweni, ezifana njengoko kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa.

45 ngompu ukuvuleka for self-yokuzikhusela

Ngowe-1911, i-North American United States (ngoko ekuthiwa United States) yamkelwa, mhlawumbi umpu kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwihlabathi. Sithetha "esile M1911", nto leyo eye 45 abanjalo. Le ngompu semi-automatic yathatyathwa ilungileyo impahla self-ukuziphendulela ngenxa stop eliphezulu iimbumbulu wesenzo. imveliso yawo kunye nokuphuculwa eziliqela waze 1982. Wema yi US Army de 1985, yaye phakathi nabanini babucala ethandwayo kude kube ngoku. Bonke yakhululwa malunga nezigidi ezithathu ngemipu kule modeli. Ezi pistols, ngaphandle eUnited States, baba kwinkonzo kunye British Army kunye eSoviet Union (Faka-Lease), Norway, eFransi, Nicaragua kunye El Salvador. E Estonia e Haiti babe kwinkonzo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Ivolovolo - esile 45 ukuvuleka

inkampani yezikrweqe "esile" ngo-1872, thaca ivolovolo layo imodeli phantsi ngompu iCartridge qela liphikisayo. Lo nyaka lwakhethwa, njengoko oku xa lomenzi yaphela nge igubu olujikelezayo nabo nge amagumbi, ngaphambili obulawulwa okhuphisana, inkampani 'Smith kunye Wesson. " Kunyaka olandelayo, 1873, kwakunikelwa a ivolovolo imodeli entsha, owamkelwa yi-US Army. Kangangeminyaka engama-20 emkhosini US athengiweyo malunga 37 000 iikopi esi sixhobo. Army ivolovolo yaba 45 ukuvuleka, yoluntu - 44. Kangangeminyaka engama-60 ubude umba version yomkhosi kwayekwa, kodwa ekuqaleni 50, ikakhulu ngenxa ushishino lwemiboniso bhanya US kunye ukwanda westerns, imfuno umfuziselo "esile 1873" ikhule kakhulu kangangokuba ngo-1956 unyaka imveliso yazo kuqaliswa futhi saqhubeka iziphazamiso ezimbalwa kude kube ngoku.

Ezakhiwe ngayo esile

Ngowe-1905, kwakukho ethandwa kakhulu iimbumbulu ngompu ihlabathi, ukuba bodidi 45. Wabiza chuck 45 ACP, kwathiwa yenzelwe arsenal frankfordskim. Le nezikhali ngokukhawuleza yaba yimpumelelo ngenxa amandla ukumisa kakuhle kakhulu. Kungenxa yale iCartridge iisampulu iingalo odumileyo ezifana zakhiwa njengendawo ngompu "esile M1911" kwaye automatic "Thompson." Nangona oku ezithile nenqaba (ngenxa uqina ephantsi lokuqala ubunzima ophezulu flight necala eya ngakulo i bullet lee tyaba), popularity yayo kwixesha langoku angawi. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba iisampulu ezintsha iCartridge iimbumbulu, ezifana zikhula indawo elawulwa ukuba "luqhubeka" kwii yobunzulu kangangoko yomzimba yexhoba zaphuhliswa. Ngoko kangangexesha elide "esile" edume zesampulu ngokuqinileyo ukuziyolisa abalandeli sixhobo.