Lahamba "Oka-4": iinkcukacha, izimvo

Basekhaya ngesikhephe motor "Oka-4", iimpawu zobugcisa apho kuxoxwa ngezantsi, yenziwa yi-Gorky moya izityalo. Le nqanawa uye utshintsho kuyilo emininzi phambi kokuba imveliso serial. Kwi kwezibonelelo ukuzama lokudada yesine kunye deadrise bottom izinyuko ezilishumi elinesine isikhumba lukhuni kokuba liye labhalwa imveliso.

incazelo

Umzimba eyenziwe aluminium indlela riveting. Iphenyane "Oka-4" iinkcukacha akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu kwicandelo lalo. isikhumba ubukhulu elingaphandle mm-2 kuphela. Yayingenakuzika linoxanduva zangasemva isaphetha iibhloko kunye amagwebu kuhluthiswa.

izibonelelo Swimming ifakwe yokusonga uhlobo isisitho asuswayo ingalawuleki. lemoto ezinikelweyo yokuhlala ethambileyo. Ifunyanwa phantsi izihlalo ebanzi kwiilokhari, impahla indawo biyela ngaphakathi ngenxa yobukho cingo kwi kumgangatho kuvuthwa.

Kwi-sub-inxalenye kwisibini ezibekwe ngokukhululekileyo lamatanki amafutha. Xa injini Motors zisetyenziswa neeyunithi amandla. Imilinganiselo moya - 2120/1340 mm. Kwimveliso mass baziwa amanqaku iinguqulelo ezintathu ingqalelo:

1. izixhobo Standard ezikhathaza 190 kg.
2. Version kunye nezihlalo engqongqo zalishumi 171 kg.
3. Lobeko neebhanki enamandla ngaphandle ikhosi (152 kg).

Iphenyane "Oka-4": ezizodwa zobugcisa

Le modeli iqwalasela isitya noqwalaselo ubuncinane abiza kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuthandwa zokuguqulwa ezinjalo kwiingcamba ezahlukeneyo yabemi. ezi parameters ezisisiseko zesicwangciso sobugcisa kulandelayo:

• Ubude obukhulu - 4.25 m.
• Ububanzi / ukuphakama - 1.48 / 0.77 m.
• Deadrise - 14 degrees.
• Transom ukuphakama - 38 cm.
• ubunzima emanzi - 190 kg.
• umthwalo index umthamo - 400 kg.
• Isikhundla abakhweli - abantu abane.
• Extreme amandla injini injini - 30 hp.
• Isantya e umthwalo olupheleleyo unit ngamandla i "omtsha-M" (25 "amahashe") - 30.4 km / h.

A deadrise esezantsi ebonakalayo kuqinisekisa ukuba isikhephe "Oka-4" bonisa seaworthiness elungileyo xa ehamba imilambo emikhulu kunye namachibi ulwandle unxweme. Ukongeza, le isixhobo yaba ezigqwesileyo amadama ngamanzi azinabunzulu ezolile.

buhle

izikhephe, usiya zihlolisisiwe isebenzisa injini injini "kwabanye-23." Oku kwanele ukuba endiza eqhelekileyo liqembu amadoda amane kunye nokubonelelwa ngeveki amalungiselelo. seakeeping Good, eyabonisa lahamba "Oka-4", ivumela ukoyisa imincili phezu kwamanzi ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Ukuba sithelekisa nge nqanawa efanayo kwiklasi "Kazanka-2", umphathi lo enasilela phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo.

Le yesine "Oka" kukho uyilo yimpumelelo kakhulu, kwiilokhari eliphangaleleyo, ezantsi eqinileyo kunye yokuhlala bekhululekile. Ilibele nophahla emazantsi kuba namacandelo ngomthi compact, nto leyo yenza ukuba kulula ukuyiqhaqha nokwandisa indawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa deadrise.

Ukuba oyifunayo, ungakwazi ukufaka iitanki iintsimbi eyongezelelweyo amafutha. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba bahambe imigama emide ngaphandle yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi okhethekileyo. A ngontsi wabeka amacala caba yobusi, ezimbini itanki standard amafutha kungaba ukubamba iilitha-20. Kulo mzekelo, ivumba zepetroli akukho waziva-moya enkosi kuyilo ekhethekileyo emkhombeni. Izinto ngokukodwa zibethwa ukufuma, zibekwe phantsi kumgangatho isaphetha, kunye nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zilungiswe njengokuba kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, musa ukuhlala kwindawo luncedo-moya.

ukuxhaphaza

Njengoko ncomo, emva namaxesha eziliqela yokusebenza kudla ingxaki kunye neyunithi ngamandla isikhephe imveliso kwi moya. Kungenjalo, unako ukufaka iperi "ovuthuzayo" okanye powerplant "Hi-22," nto leyo olunoqoqosho ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele amafutha. Iphenyane "Oka-4", apho iinkcukacha uchazwe apha ngasentla, yenzelwe amandla ubuninzi ngaphakathi enjini kwiyunithi amandla 30.

Ufakelo iwele-injini ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele iingenelo-high speed kunye nokuzinza manzi. Ukuba siqinisa transom, oko kusengqiqweni kukuxhobisa isityalo amandla emkhombeni, umthamo "amahashe" abamalunga nama-45. On iimpawu kwezakha ingqalelo kuthetha ezidadayo ubonisa parameters ukhuseleko elungileyo ngesantya kwe-40 km / h (umthwalo opheleleyo). amandla igobhogobho na izilingo ixesha uvavanywe kunye novavanyo, oko ukumelana uyothuka imikhosi ephucukileyo ngaphandle deformation. Abo bafuna ukusindisa kancinane kwi amafutha, iingcali bacebisa ukuba uhlanganise kwi iperi iinjini 'kwabanye "yaye" eMoscow ". Oku kukuvumela planing kwi nomthwalo 400 kg ngesantya kwe-30 km / h.

bendlela

Iphenyane "Oka-4", nto leyo limelwe ifoto ngasentla, kukho inani kuneengxaki. Luncedo - ukuba susceptibility ukuya umhlwa kwegalelo longitudinal ungamalungu. Oku kusebenza kwi gunwale, stringers kunye longitudinal redanov kunye isihlalo ikhosi. Izinto ezenziwe profile aqhelekileyo emboxo, akukho uqhubekeko phambili ukusuka ukurusa.

Ngenxa ngenxa yesigqibo ngesele delaminate duralumin njengoko ucwecwe elifumileyo, yaye, ngokutsho kubanini isikhephe, le nkqubo zange anyanzelwe ukuba ulinde ixesha elide. Ukuze siphephe, kufuneka rhoqo ucocwe kwiindawo ingxaki, okanye umhlwa ngokukhawuleza atshabalalise iziqalelo ngoko ukuba utshintsha nje kunye noogxa ezintsha.

"Oka-4" - iphenyane (iimbekiselo ngezantsi), nto leyo ethile. Le zabryzgivaemosti ngamandla ngoxa uqhuba buchasene kunye nencum. Njengokuba okwangoku indima iziko ukuqubha redanov longitudinal umdlalo duralumin iinkangeleko riveted ngaphandle iimbombo counter-flow otyunyuziweyo ibe ukutshiza ocoliweyo, apho kulahlwa phambili kwaye umoya ethunyelwe ifestile. Kulo mzekelo, ukhuselo ezantsi kunye namacala abakwazi ukumelana nazo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukungena amanzi phezu kweqonga-moya. Phezu kwalo msebenzi noshowo, isikhephe ekuthethwa lifumene eyona iimpawu seaworthiness nesantya kuthelekiswa kontanga yayo ekufuphi.

iimpawu

"Oka-4" - esikhitshaneni, iimpawu zazo kuxoxwa ngasentla - ifakwe ifestile ngaphandle amacala ezingoonxantathu. Olu phawu kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ehleli phambi hayi ukhuselwe ukusuka spray luphaphazela. izinto zokuphepha Mount kuphela yokwenene kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba oku kufuneka ukuba ufumane iglasi acrylic yodidi oluphezulu, kwakunye aziqhelanise cleats mooring. Lwalo eqhelekileyo isebenzisa oluxonxiweyo uhlobo yokubamba izibiyeli, leyo oqondela kweglasi.

kusekho ziyaziwa-moya izicwangciso. Ukuze singene gumbi injini, umqhubi kuya kufuneka ukunyathela phezu kwesihlalo cross-ngokungqalileyo. Kuba ngobusuku sinako ukwandisa yokuhlala ngokuwatshibiliza kwiqweqwe kwaye yinkqubo kunokuba onzima kunye ixesha elide.

ukubuyekeza yabathengi

Ngoko ke, siye wathi ngentla, nto leyo eye isikhephe, "Oka-4" iinkcukacha. Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi kuqukunjelwe ukuba abathengi ngokubanzi watercraft anelisekile. Okokuqala, inqanawa kuhle ukuhamba kunye fast. Okwesibini, ihlala ixesha elide yaye ukumelana phantsi ukuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu koko, isikhephe ibe kukugcina elungileyo kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa Iimoto ezahlukeneyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuya 30 enjini.

Phakathi bobubi abasebenzisi baxela i susceptibility eliphezulu ukuya umhlwa lweziqalelo ezithile kunye kwicala umkhweli zabryzgivaemosti. Nangona kunjalo, xa zidityaniswe ne isikhephe eyamkelekileyo ixabiso ingqalelo xa kuthelekiswa kakhulu nokhuphiswano kwezinye analogs ukuba akunjalo amandla aphezulu kunye nokuthembeka ( "eMoscow," "Dnepr", "Kazanka").

Ekupheleni

Iphenyane "Oka-4", iinkcukacha, izimvo zalo zinikwe kweli nqaku, loo nto izibonelelo lokudada elungileyo lokuloba kunye nokhenketho. Uye seaworthiness nesantya elungileyo, nangona ngaphandle kwezinye kuneengxaki. Ngokubanzi, ukuveliswa Gorky Ordzhonikidze sisityalo ukuze ufumane ophucukileyo iingcali zovavanyo kunye amateurs, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele indibanisela ixabiso nomgangatho.