Eser - ilungu Socialist Revolutionary Party

Eser - ilungu Socialist Revolutionary Party, neyasekwa ngowe-1902. Kwakugcwele amaqela amaninzi phantsi komhlaba, eziquka owayesakuba amalungu "Narodnaya Volya", boyiswa ngo-1881.

umsebenzi

Ngexesha revolution ka-1905-1907, i-abalweli Socialist Sizibandakanye ubunqolobi, ekukhuseleni umdla loohlohlesakhe abathile. Ngeli xesha ke ziye zenza 263 enkulu abagrogrisi, yabulala abantu abaninzi. Kuphela kumagosa hit iinjengele 7, abalungiseleli 2 no-33 irhuluneli. Ngeli xesha, iqela kwakukho abantu malunga 63 lamawaka, yaye onke Democrats Social malunga namawaka 150.

imibono

SRs ukususela ekuqaleni wokuzalwa yeentshukumo zabo zopolitiko, babekholelwa ukuba iRussia wahlukile kakhulu eNtshona Yurophu. Ngenxa yoko, inguqu umbono indlela ngqo socialism sahlukile kwakusenzeka ntoni entshona. UMbane oQhelekileyo revolution bobusoshiyali - nakwivukela, ogama iimbono zaye becala abolekwe i populists, siphu- olukhawulezileyo intshukumo. Imbali, Noko ke, wabonisa ukuba iimbono zentlalo engunobangela inkqubo wesithathu, oko kuthathwa ayifanelekile ukuba babe nako ukwenza isigqibo wasekunene ixesha ntlekele olululo. Ukuqaphela Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ngexesha ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Oktobha abameli 1917 lo mbutho kude bemimiselo yawo engundoqo nkqubo kwaye wagqiba ekubeni sizana kunye nemikhosi zobunene-yokuphatha.

1917

Kungekudala emva kokuba Februwari Revolution amalungu Party wagqiba ukuba uyavumelana kumgca yezopolitiko Mensheviks kwiqela kwixesha ehlukanisiwe, sithwele igama "Ekhohlo Socialist-mbuso." Oku, ngokutsho abalweli kwakuthetha baxhasa ingcamango yokuba Russia kunye norhulumente yayo engekakulungeli ukuba revolution kakhulu yobusoshiyali. Oko injongo yabo iphambili ukukhuthaza yoohlohlesakhe Government lwethutyana.

Oku kwakhokelela ukuba abameli beqela yaba yinxalenye yenkqubo karhulumente. Oku kubonakala kwinto yokuba i-mbuso Social waqalisa ukuxhasa isigqibo malunga nokuqhubeka kwemfazwe, leyo, iphinde ichatshazelwe umba ilizwe elo nalo mba de kube sekupheleni longquzulwano, oko kukuthi, de kube mzuzu xa amajoni wabuya ngaphambili. Ngeli thuba iiBolsheviks, phezu koko, bagqiba ekubeni kubandakanya izimvo ezingundoqo Socialist-mbuso zabo inkqubo yezopolitiko.

YamaBolshevik VS Eser

Le nyaniso, Noko ke, abazange ukutshintsha into yokuba lo mntu zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye, njengoko iiBolsheviks yababephethwe iimbono ezininzi ezintsha. Kungenxa yoko le nto bakwazi ukufunda umfanekiso elitsha zehlabathi, awathi ngexesha uphuhliso zakutshanje. KwiBolsheviks abayi ukuthobela iinkolelo Marxism kwaye baye bakwazi ukuba babe yinxalenye yabantu, ufanelwe abamele iimfuno zabo.

KwiBolsheviks akwazi ukuphumeza inkqubo yakhe olululo Kuninzi okunjani ngaphezu kokuba nako ukwenza iindlalifa populists - Right SRs. Esi sisiphumo oko Marxists saphumeza revolution, ngokudlulisela kwinqanaba lophuhliso longxowankulu. Emva koko, lo SRs wagqiba ukuba akukho kuphinda bathathe inxaxheba hlobo kwezopolitiko waqonda amandla yezopolitiko Mensheviks.

Kungekudala, abantu wemka ababethwele isihloko nebhongo "Socialist". Oku kungenxa khosi defencist iqela. abameli balo ayexhasa iqhubheka imfazwe yaxhasa noohlohlesakhe ukuba angamvusanga udumo lwabo emehlweni abantu.

Socialist-Revolutionary Party yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso mbuso eRashiya. Ngaphandle kwawo, i-revolution lwaqhutywa kuya kuba yingxaki ngakumbi kwaye oko kunokukhokelela imiphumo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuchaphazela imeko yangoku nemicimbi kunye nendima eRussia kwezopolitiko ngamazwe.