Opisthorchiasis - in intlanzi? Opisthorchiasis: iimpawu ebantwini, unyango kunye nothintelo

Yintoni opisthorchiasis nendlela yingozi na, kufuneka wazi wonke umntu othanda iintlanzi. Unobangela losulelo uthe tyaba impethu ekumfimfitheni kwi senyongo kunye nepancreas, isibindi yaye ngokuthe ngcembe atshabalalise inwebu yangaphakathi.

Usulelo lwenzeka xa ukuselwa angenawo ekrwada okanye intlanzi izitya ezigcinwe processing ngokwaneleyo elungileyo thermal. Ukuthintela kwii-irhorho emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukuphatha kakuhle iimveliso kwakunye amanyathelo engundoqo yokhuseleko.

Zeziphi iintlanzi kungaba opisthorchiasis

Ziintshulube kunokuba yingozi kakhulu nabantu, njengoko kuchaphazela enyama yangaphakathi, nto leyo ekhokelela izifo ezinobungozi. Kwezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi babe opisthorchiasis, kubalulekile ukwazi ukwenzela ukuthintela usulelo. Bendisoloko ndicinga ukuba inaso usulelo iintlanzi yentsapho zeCARP, ingakumbi, ezifana:

• zeCARP;
• bream;
• Roach;
• zeCARP eqhelekileyo;
• zeCARP;
• tench.

Uninzi iziphathi ezinkulu opisthorchiasis - zakhele kunye IDE. iintlanzi Red naselwandle nako inaso kombungu. Kunazo zonke amaphelo iphila xa umzimba iintlanzi yokuphanga, kodwa kaninzi olu hlobo ziimpethu ezifumaneka Pike inyama. Yiyo loo nto ufuna naluphi na uhlobo intlanzi phantsi ukufudumeza unyango, njengoko kukho umngcipheko kusulela ezinye izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha.

Ingaba bangenwe njani

Ukwazi oko fish opisthorchiasis kwenzeka amaninzi ukuphepha nokuba njani na usulelo, Unokuzikhusela nxamnye ukungena ziimpethu emzimbeni. Le Isidleli kuphela ehlala emanzini aphilileyo, apho zonke kukho iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze yona kunye nokutya ezifanelekileyo. Umjikelo wobomi Helminth yahlulwe ngezigaba eziliqela.

amaqanda ekuqaleni amakhalane kunye anobulongwe abantu kunye nezilwanyana ufake yamanzi amdaka aze ke loo manzi amdaka. Okulandelayo, ulwelo kunye izinambuzane tapeworm izilwanyana emzimbeni apho amaqanda abe kwindawo. uyaqhubeka uphuhliso lwabo iinyanga-2. Emva koko ke ezidla kuvela kwindawo kwichibi evulekileyo ngamanzi acocekileyo, leyo ingena esikalini, baza emva koko emzimbeni sentlanzi. Isiphelo-abathwala ziimpethu abosulelwe emva kokusetyenziswa ingcolisekile intlanzi inyama.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi opisthorchiasis iintlanzi nendlela andibhaqwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umzimba opisthorchis iintlanzi jonga njengoko Imibungu, kodwa inyanga emva kokungena kwabantu okanye isilwanyana kokuba bekhululwe iqokobhe kwaye uqale ukususa i bile duct, zingene isibindi, apho inyanga ukubeka amaqanda. Ekuphela kwendlela losulelo - kuselelwe ezingcolisekileyo bohlaselo yentlanzi iimpethu, apho kungenxa yokuba kufuneka uyazi ukuba intlanzi kungenzeki opisthorchiasis. Ezi zilwanyana musa ukuhlala kumzimba ndifuze intlanzi, nje ukuba awukwazi ukuqhubeka amanzi amtyuba.

zesifo opisthorchiasis

Enoba yintoni intlanzi opisthorchiasis, iimpawu zosulelo, kwaye okufanayo ixesha elide ayikwazi bangaboniswa. Noko ke, ekubeni umsebenzi ukuze zibonwe elula kakhulu.

iimpawu Opisthorchiasis abantu ziqala ukubonakala ngasekunene emva kokuba imibungu ukufuya esebenzayo. Emva kokuba imbonakalo iimpawu lokuqala kufuneka ukuba aqhube isifo ebanzi kunye nonyango elandelayo.

Ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu opisthorchiasis azikho yingozi ubomi babantu, unyango kwangoko siphephe iingxaki ezininzi, yaye inkqubo unyango ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu ze iimpethu emzimbeni zinokuba nomahluko, bonke kuxhomekeke ibakala esi sifo.

Ubungozi Isigaba

Yintoni opisthorchiasis yaye oko kubonakala njani ngokwayo, kufuneka wazi wonke, ukuze abe nako ukuqonda ubukho besi sifo ngendlela ngexesha ukuqhuba unyango ebanzi. Kwinqanaba nokoyika iimpawu sifo:

• iintlungu amalunga nemisipha;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• intlungu ikota yesangqa ephezulu ngasekunene;
• umkhuhlane;
• komzimba.

kwisigaba nokoyika umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo okufana izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kufuneka diagnosis esibanzi ukubona ntshulube. sigaba Acute ithatha malunga 10-14 iintsuku, uze emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe kunciphisa iimpawu eziphambili kunye sifo iba iqonga eyingozi ngakumbi ezigulo ezondeleyo.

indlela Chronic lwesifo

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba uneempawu opisthorchiasis kunye nonyango, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu umfanekiso bezonyango belo uhlobo ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kule fomu ye zintwala helminthic kwizigulane ezinengxaki nokwaliwa kakhulu kunye iimpawu ukunxila. Ukumisela ubukho worms itoti emzimbeni ngezizathu ezifana:

• CNS;
• imisipha zokunyanzelisa ubuhlungu;
• Ukutya ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha intliziyo;
• umkhuhlane;
• ngequbuliso komzimba;
• kwesikhumba komzimba.

Iimpawu zesi sifo abadala kunye nabantwana malunga ncam yaye zahluke kuphela ngogxininiso yayo. Ekubeni kwesikhumba kwabantwana ethe ngakumbi, lo mngundo sinamandla kakhulu. Xa ke ezondeleyo ukugula, abantwana baqala barhuqe emva kuphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni, kwakunye ukuphazamiseka kubonakaliswe-luvo.

Xa ukuhamba kweqonga ezingapheliyo zesi sifo ngazo iimpawu uphawu izifo ezifana pancreatitis, hepatitis, cholecystitis.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kubantwana

Abantu abaninzi banomdla koko intlanzi opisthorchiasis usulelo lwenzeka njani kwaye njani isifo esizibonakalisa umntwana. Abantwana abahlala kwiindawo apho sifo kuqhelekile, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo phantse nazimpawu. Ngokufuthi, oko kuphela kumiselwa iminyaka eliqela emva kokosuleleka.

Xa uhlobo nokoyika wosulelo ebantwaneni abaminyaka yobudala eyi-1-3 kuye ukwanda okungephi lobushushu, iintlungu esiswini. Kwakhona iimpendulo kunokwenzeka ukudumba kwisiqwenga eliphezulu wokuphefumla, isitulo nkene isicaphucaphu. Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana baye banzi iindawo nkovu kunye zesibindi.

Xa abantwana abadala baphawula iimpawu kakhulu ngakumbi esi sifo:

• umkhuhlane;
• ufunga kwesikhumba;
• yobuthathaka;
• pneumonia;
• umonakalo engabalulekanga.

Xa nzima flow opisthorchiasis uzibandakanya kwesibindi kunye senyongo kunye udakada zanda. Xa kwemali ezingapheliyo umntwana kuvandlakanywa intlungu ilungelo eliphezulu ikota yesangqa, isicaphucaphu, isitulo ukonakala, ukungabi namdla. Ziphawuleka ukunyuka okungephi esibindini kunye udakada ineenkalo eziqhelekileyo.

ekuxilongweni

Kuyimfuneko ukwazi nje ukuba opisthorchiasis intlanzi, kodwa ke yindlela kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa isifo. Ekubeni ukususela ekuqaleni iimpawu kwezonyango sifo phambi kokuba bodwa amaqanda parasite kunye endleni uya ukuya kwiiveki ezi-6, lokufunyaniswa sifo usaqala kakhulu kunzima.

Ekuqaleni kubanjwa imbali yezonyango, ngexesha apho uzimisele ukuba isigulane wayehlala kwindawo apho sivame ukuxilongwa opisthorchiasis. Emva koko, uhlalutyo igazi epheleleyo ukuqinisekisa inqanaba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ize ke umlinganiselo ukunyuka ESR. Uhlalutyo ezinto igazi xa kukho usulelo ukubonisa bancipha amanqanaba iiprothini egazini, utshintsho enzyme zesibindi.

Kwakhona kubanjwa ehlolwa ultrasound, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba sibhaqe indawo isifo sesibindi ehlasela, ukwandiswa biliary.

Gciwane wancomela amaxesha amathathu amathuba alinganayo kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba oko lisoloko zifumaneka ngoko nangoko awayiboni amaqanda gciwane. iindlela Okuninzi yanamhlanje Ubhaqo DNA ingqalelo diagnostic lweentshulube usebenzisa indlela polymerase chain. Le ndlela isetyenziswa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

amayeza

Kuxhomekeke uneempawu opisthorchiasis, kunye nonyango ikhethiwe efanelekileyo. Xa ukuhamba ngendlela nokoyika esi sifo ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe iimpawu ukunxila kunye komzimba. kwiiveki 3 emva kokuba oku kwenziwe unyango antihelminthic.

Xa uhlobo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo lwenziwa unyango antihelminthic. Kuba eli chiza "biltricid" injongo efumaneka azipilisi. Umthamo 1 tablet 10 ubunzima bomzimba kg womntu ngamnye. Eli chiza kakhulu ezingenabungozi, kwaye isicelo yayo usemngciphekweni sohlobo kunye Encephalopathy, ngoko ke kunqweneleka ukuba aqhube unyango esibhedlele. Ichiza paralyzes luvo ziimpethu, kodwa ukubabulala, ngoko ngakumbi ukuvuselela abanjwe senyongo. Kulo mzekelo, amalungiselelo cholagogue.

Ayizi alusoloko lusebenza ngokupheleleyo angarhoxisa izinambuzane kusuka emzimbeni, apho kungenxa yokuba unyango inqweneleka ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3.

Xa indlela ezingapheliyo esi sifo lwenziwa ichemotherapy antihelminthic, apho akubikho negazi lakho. Ukuze wenze oku, antihistamines zisetyenziswa.

Iindlela amayeza emveli

Kukho iindlela impela unyango intsomi. Ngokukodwa, ukuba bahlukane ziimpethu uncedo igalikhi kunye celandine. Kuba unyango kubantwana ilaphu efakwa zisetyenziswa kunye kwincindi begalikhi. Emva koku ekucetyiswa ikhondo imifuno choleretic.

Zonke ezi manyathelo ijolise ekuvuseleleni senyongo kunye kuqheleke motility emathunjini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngokubamba unyango amayeza intsomi zingasebenza ngokwaneleyo kwaye iyingozi, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kunqweneleka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho.

yokudla

Ngexesha unyango elinemifanekiso itye № 5 njengoko kwezinye izifo emathunjini. Ebudeni bexesha unyango ngamachiza, kwaye iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba alulame, ukutya zempilo kubonisa, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo bachache ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokutsho inkalo ukudla kucetyiswa ukuba izigulane ndiligqibele ukutya umphunga, abilayo kunye izitya ezitshisiweyo, leyo balunge kakhulu processing thermal. Ukusuka ukudla oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe izitya Full-eliphekwe, sweet ukutya, anetyuwa kunye zinongiwe.

ukuvimbela

Ukuthintela usuleleko, qiniseka ukuba ukuthobela kuthintelo namanyathelo opisthorchiasis. Imibungu ye sisidleleli ziyakwazi ukumelana lobushushu eliphezulu nezisezantsi, ke ngoko kunzima baphethe nomzimba ziimpethu.

Qiniseka ukuba ukwazi oko ubushushu iyatshabalala opisthorchiasis kwiintlanzi ukuthintela ukosuleleka ngokutya ukutya kwakhe. Le Parasite enamandla kakhulu, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa oko, kusetyenziswa ukuqanda nzulu, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko ukubeka iintlanzi efrijini kubushushu degrees -12 iiveki ezi-3 ubuncinane. Ukuba ukwehlisa lobushushu ukuya degrees -32, Imibungu kufa kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-3.

Bulala le amakhalane kunye unako, xa uzilungiselele kakuhle iintlanzi. Qhotsa kufuneka kube ixesha elide, pre-iziqwenga amancinci. Kungcono ubilise ekuqaleni, uze kuphela uqhotse okanye ubhaka.

Ukongeza ukupheka ukutya iintlanzi kufuneka ulandele imithetho ahlabayo yayo. Oku kufuna ibhodi ezahlukileyo ukunqunqa. It is a sifo singanyangekiyo kakhulu, nto leyo kutheni kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukuqhuba uviwo ebanzi yimiqondiso zokuqala zesi sifo.

Indlela yingozi opisthorchiasis

Ingozi ziphambili bohlaselo kukuba helminths nga parasitize umzimba womntu kangangeminyaka engama-20, ngeli isigulane sona bazazi phambi ziimpethu.

Ukuba ixesha elide bengengabo gazi ziyazibhaqekela, inani labo liya kukhula lonke ixesha, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekufeni. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ngokutya igazi emzimbeni kwaye bandiqumbise izifo ezifana:

• ukuqina;
• anokungenwa iinkqubo esibindini;
• hepatitis;
• umsebenzi isibindi othile;
• neoplasms amabi;
• ukudumba esiswini namathumbu;
• ukudumba esinyini nepancreas.

Ziphephe iimeko ezinobuzaza kunokwenzeka, ukuba ukubhaqwa kwezinto sisidleleli emzimbeni kunye nokunika unyango lwamayeza olungele ukusebenza phantsi kweliso elibukhali logqirha.