Umntwana ekhohlela hinkwayo: ukuba bakwenze ekhaya

Akukho gqirha ungenza ukuxilongwa echanekileyo ungakhange isigulana phambi kwayo. Ngoko ke, ibinzana ezaziwa ngabazali: "umntwana wethu ukukhohlela singaphezi - into omele uyenze" malunga nantoni UZuma akathethi. ukukhohlela rhoqo - oku uphawu lokuqala umzimba malunga neengxaki ukumamela kwaye ezinye iimpawu ezibekelwe ingcambu unobangela ukusilela.

incazelo

Ekhohlela - lo reflex ebalulekileyo umzimba, evumela ukuba icace ngokupheleleyo ngokuma ukusukela ukuba izinto ezinkulu zangaphandle kunye uthuli amaqhezu incinane, leyo ebusweni bazo iyakuqhwalelisa umoya ococekileyo. Oku umntwana sezinto sifo kukukhohlela usuku ukuya izihlandlo ezilishumi, yaye oku, ngokutsho kwiingcali, kugqalwa eziqhelekileyo, kuyanceda nihlambulule uqhoqhoqho, wemiphunga bronchus. Ngokufuthi abantwana sifo kukukhohlela emva kokukhala, ngexesha తీసివేయి Susa okanye kwinkqubo yokudla. ukukhohlela period Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwahlula abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo: ngokuqhelekileyo, nto iphela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye umntwana uyaqhuba inxaxheba kwishishini ngqo. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba umntwana ekhohlela minkarhi hinkwayo? Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko kufuneka kugqitywe igqirha, njengokuba unyango ekhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga kungakhokelela ukwehla ebalulekileyo meko.

iintlobo ukhohlokhohlo

Ngokwawo, i ukhohlokhohlo ayikho isifo, kodwa oku luphawu ngokucacileyo ukuba unalo eziliqela izizathu. ukususwa yazo efanelekileyo kuphela kunokukhokelela iziphumo ezincumisayo. phenomenon Eqhelekileyo komzimba kugqalwa khohlo leyo ezingahambi intlungu esitulweni, ubukho umkhuhlane, irhashalala okanye iqondo lobushushu. Isizathu sokuba le nto kusenokuba kukho umoya owomileyo kakhulu kweli gumbi, ukuvuza izinkcwe kakhulu kwaye nkqu utshintsho lobushushu ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kukunceda njani xa umntwana wakho ukukhohlela singaphezi? Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Dibana nogqirha wakho okanye zama ukumelana ngokwabo? Cela uncedo ziingcali kufuneka ibe kwimeko iimpawu ezongezelelweyo:

• ukonakala nempilo jikelele;
• silale;
• lobushushu siphakamileyo;
• iintlungu esifubeni kunye nemisipha;
• ngokufumaneka nokuthimliswa.

ukukhohlela yezifo

Sakhe ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe emanzi neyomileyo. Kungaba ukubabomelele discontinuous, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokuhlasela ukugabha, kunye dyspnea. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana wakho ukukhohlela non-stop? Ukusombulula ingxaki ke ukufumanisa unobangela wale meko. Ukukhetha uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo ukukhohlela, ngoko oogqirha kunye sinikele ingqalelo epheleleyo kule nkalo.

• Emanzi - kubonisa ngokucacileyo phambi igciwane lohlobo kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Iingcali bayibiza bokuvelisa, ukusukela ukuba oku kwenza ngaphantsi nobunzima ukhohlokhohlo ekhatshwa umgangatho yesikhohlela kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza abapase ngokwaneleyo.
• Owomileyo - kwenzeka ngenxa kwinwebu receptor-luvo. Oku kunokuba umzimba langaphandle okanye uhlobo olwahlukileyo usulelo. Le Ukhohlokhohlo kakhulu ezibuhlungu kwenzeka xa iingxaki SARS, undertreated umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu. Kwakhona eyingozi kakhulu, t. To. Iziphumo kuphuhliso ukudumba, eziya zisiba le meko kunye nonyango ixesha elide.

uluvo isazi

Umntwana ekhohlela hinkwayo - into omele uyenze? Komarovskiy E. O. kulo mba yenza isigwebo ecacileyo - yiya kugqirha. Nguye sezifo lo mntwana, MD, Ph.D., yaye umsebenzi wakhe elide zonyango akazange abhale incwadi luncedo. Akukho gqirha self-nokuhlonipha ayikho nako ukwenza ukuxilongwa echanekileyo ungakhange ube nomonde, ingakumbi ukuba amisele ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo, - ugqirha wathi. Iziyobisi "ukhohlokhohlo" amayeza ayikho njengoko kungekho amachiza ezithile "ukusuka intloko" okanye "umkhuhlane". Wonke uphawu unezizathu balo ukuba lomntu unoluqeqesho lukhethekileyo awenze abanezakhono linyanzelekile ukuba ukufumana yaye alungise. Nazigqibo kukhokelela abazali abaninzi ukuba bafumane iingcebiso kubasebenzi asekuhlaleni ezikhemisti ezifundisa eliqela kweziyobisi afunisele ngokubanzi ukwakheka.

Kuthetha ntoni kukhokelela?

Phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba mabenze ntoni xa umntwana wakho ukukhohlela ngokungapheziyo, ekhaya, kufuneka ufunde kancinci lolwazi. Ukukhanya nawuphi na umntu owenza umsebenzi kwimveliso yencindi rhoqo, nto leyo inegalelo zokucoca wabo umgangatho. Ingxenye esemqoka Its senziwa bronchi, ukusuka apho luthe lwancothulwa ngendlela ekhohlela ngamaxesha athile. Kodwa Ukhohlokhohlo nga ndingamkhubekisi aphazamiseke kuphela phecana yokuphefumla, kodwa iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezimbi kwenkqubo luvo ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kweziko ukhohlokhohlo apha ebuchotsheni. Isizathu isenokuba uphuhliso zifo zilandelayo:

• Pertussis - kuba luphawulwa ukuhlaselwa ukukhohlela elide;
• komzimba - izizathu inokuba ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo obalaseleyo - isifuba;
• kwezifo kunye wentsholongwane egazini - TB, laryngitis, inyumoniya, iphika, etsolo isifo sokuphefumla;
• yamathumba - kuchaphazela iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo lokuphefumla phecana kunye kubangela ukuphazamiseka yokusebenza kwabo;
• usi Chemical - ityhefu ipeyinti okanye olingene umphunga:
• uhlaselo worm.

A Inani ezimbi kwentliziyo kungakhokelela uphazamiseko kwegazi, nangenxa yokudodobala layo emiphungeni. isiphelo sayo iza kufuna kunyuswa imveliso yencindi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ebangela Ukhohlokhohlo olutsho.

agents ekhemesi

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana wakho ukukhohlela singaphezi? Fumanisa unobangela le nto kwaye senze ngqo kwi umthombo lo uphawu krakra. Uninzi iimveliso ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo oku kugxininisa kungekhona kwiziko ukhohlokhohlo ebuchotsheni, kodwa kanye phlegm, ngokumnceda yokunyibilika kunye nokususwa ngokukhawuleza kwimibhobho inyumoniya. Kodwa indlela yeziphumo zabo hayi twatse ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye zezi mithi iimpawu edityanisiwe, baya ukuphuphumala iziganeko ukuya ingqondo (antitussives ukusebenza) kunye phlegm. Isetyenziswa yi bonke "Bronholitin" iqulethe ukwakheka khohlo ochasene glaucine, ephedrine, ioli nebheyizile kunye citric yayo acid. abameli kamabonwakude antitussive zikwaquka "Stoptussin", "Tusupreks", "Libeksin", "glaucine" yaye "Pakseladin".

unyango olufanelekileyo

Kananjalo, ndikholose ngayo ukubaluleka ukukhohlela, kufuneka kube nje bengenamveliso kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba umntwana ukukhohlela ngokungapheziyo, ukuba benze ntoni apha ekhaya? Kuphela sebenzisa izixhobo ezinegalelo ukudambisa inokuphumela nesiphelo yesikhohlela echanekileyo. Sebenzisa iziyobisi kunye neendlela zemveli, ukuphucula inyumoniya umsebenzi isifo ukuxozwa kwaye yencindi yomlomo zabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kusetyenziswa inani amayeza amalungiselelo expectorants. Zinelungelo ifomu eyahlukileyo woyekelelo. Kwimeko yabantwana abancinane kunilungele ukuba usebenzise amayeza ngokohlobo suppositories kunye isiraphu. abantwana abadala ziboniswa inhalation, yaye kwiimeko kakhulu ugqirha unokuchaza inaliti efakwa kunye intramuscular. Zonke iintlobo expectorants iziyobisi zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini:

• yendalo - nesityalo-based, kubandakanywa umzimba eziqalelo luncedo;
• chemical - inani ngamalungiselelo zoxubo mayeza kunye nesakhiwo ngumntu.

Iyafumaneka ngokorhwebo kunye namaziko zidibene equlathe i mongo amaqela zimbini umzimba umntwana kakhulu eluncedo ngayo. Kukho nangoku ukufunda inxalenye okanye ukufikelela kwi unyango abantu yendalo.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Umntwana ukukhohlela ngokungapheziyo, ukuba benze ntoni? amayeza Folk apha ziquka iqela amanyathelo mandatory ukukhuthaza kwisigqibo yesikhohlela engcono:

• bagcine ulawulo ukusela - ukusela efudumeleyo kukuninzi kunceda liquefy isikhohlela;
• yokunyakamisa umoya kwelo gumbi - oko kungenziwa iitawuli yesiqhelo (manzi phantsi kwamanzi kunye nendawo aphilileyo egumbini neebhetri);
• Khangela iingubo - mhlawumbi usana bebeye aleji enye indlela kwisiko, leyo ukuqhubekekiswa;
• sinikele ingqalelo houseplants kunye izinto ezibangqongileyo abantwana - incasa yawo elibukhali inokubangela umqala obuhlungu kunye rhoqo ekhohlela.

lokuqala zoncedo

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana wakho ukukhohlela non-ikuthintele ebusuku? Zama ukwenza umntwana wakho umyalezo zithambe. Kwindawo lisalele, imveliso ye phlegm ukusuka emiphungeni kube nzima, kwaye iintshukumo stroking ethambileyo ukunceda kwiimvuthuluka ngokukhawuleza isikhohlela. Sebenzisa inhalation. Le ndlela eyiyo esetyenziswa ngempumelelo ngabazali bethu, isikhongozeli zagotavlivaya kunye umphunga eshushu, amafutha kwingqula kunye bronchi uvumela ngokomgangatho ukumtyhilela. Ngoku Pharmacy angasinika indlela elula kakhulu kwaye mihla - nebulizers. Bona baxhotyiswa nemilomo ezizodwa ukunkcenkceshela olufanelekileyo, kwaye khithi idla iquka nokubandakanywa womfuno ezinqwenelekayo inyathelo okanye amanzi bezimbiwa. Le inhaler uyakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukungxengxeza nkqu ukukhohlela eyomeleleyo ebantwaneni.

zokupheka Traditional

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana wakho ukukhohlela non-stop? Ekhaya, sincoma ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza broths zendalo ezisekelwe iintlawulo kwizityalo ezingamayeza. Ngokomgangatho liquefy kwaye susa yencindi, ungasebenzisa umama-and-kaVan, licorice, marshmallow, juice isithombo omnyama, Thermopsis. Kulungile ethoba i umqala axakane ethululwayo esekelwe ubisi obuhle nentwana yobusi kunye nesoda yokubhaka. Isebenza ngeendlela ezintathu: nokuphelisa iimpawu, mlomo yencindi emiphungeni kwaye khipha intlungu. Yenza cutha yejusi baby isithombo, lisetyenziswa ngqo phambi kokuba ulale, yaye ukuba lo mntwana ubushushu, zama esotha ibhafu kunye lwemostade. Xa Qiniseka ukuba banxibe iikawusi ezifudumeleyo ngocoselelo sisongele usana ngengubo.

kuhlaselwa ebusuku

Umntwana ukukhohlela ngokungapheziyo, ukuba benze ntoni? Ukuba amanzi ashushu kunceda, ukufuma kweli gumbi eqhelekileyo, kwaye inhalation wanikela yoko yethutyana, nokuphelisa kuhlaselwa ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. indawo nkqo - le ndlela kusiza umoya ngcono imiphunga kwaye luthoba i khohlo.
2. Iziyobisi - kufuneka athathwe yi-scheme, kunye kagqirha kwagqirha, kodwa kaxakeka baya kukunceda uyeke uhlaselo. Kuxhomekeka yobudala yomntwana isigqibo idosi, ungatsalela umnxeba i-ambulensi ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ubacele iingcebiso ngalo mba.
3. Hlikihla - ukuba ingasetyenziswa zilifudumeza iinyawo, okanye isifuba wosana olo. Ukuze ezi njongo basoloko besebenzisa nembila kunye goose namanqatha. umthamo ukufudumeza Excellent iye camphor, idityaniswe nobusi zobukhulu ngokulinganayo isicelo esifubeni kunye umva yomntwana, ukuthintela indawo kwentliziyo. Emva ngokuyimfuneko uyisongele usana isikhafu efudumeleyo kwaye banxibe iblawuzi obutofotofo.

Ukuba Ukhohlokhohlo akayeki iintsuku ezilishumi, ephelekwa iimpawu ezongezelelweyo - fever, ubuhlungu emzimbeni, silale kunye nobuthongo, umntwana kufuneka abone ugqirha. Kwiimeko utshintsho ngequbuliso kule meko, ukuphazamiseka osezingqondweni, engatyi, esela, ukuphefumla nzima asenokungacaci kwangoku ubize inqwelo yezigulana.