Izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinambuzane zeikomkom

Ngelishwa, akukho sityalo esihlalweyo asiyi kuhlala ixesha elide engadini ngaphandle kokuncediswa nokunyamekelwa. Ziziphi iintlungu ezingamphandliyo: izifo, izinambuzane (akuzona zonke eziyiluncedo), ukhula oluqhubekayo, kunye nokuphikelela kweendawo ezikhuphisayo. Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba usebenzise amandla kunye nomonde ukufumana isivuno esihle. Nasi, umzekelo, othandekayo entliziyweni yamakhukhamba aphihliweyo - izifo kunye neentlanzi zibagxotha, zisuka kumzuzu wokukhupha imbewu. Kodwa, nangona kukho ubunzima betheknoloji yezolimo, akukho mlimi ongumloli oye wala ukukhula.

Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane, ukuba abantu bahlakulele imifuno eluhlaza, baye bafunda ukuqaphela intshaba kwaye bayamxhathisa ngokufanelekileyo. Kwimali yolwazi, kwakukho iindlela zokupheka ekhaya, ezibonakaliswe yiokhokho, kunye nophuhliso olutsha lwamakhemikhali, kunye nokufumanisa okuphumelelayo kokungcola.

Izifo kunye neentshulube zamakhukhamba zininzi. Yayicacisa kakhulu. I-Pest yilezo ze-apidi. Esi sidalwa sincinci sisitya izityalo zityalo. Ukuba uyayilahla ngesandla sakho, ngokokuphuma kwakho kwiindawo eziza kuhlala kukho utshani obomileyo. Intshaba igxininiswe kwiphepha langaphantsi kwiphepha. Iindlela eziphambili zokuzilahlekisa: ukuphalaza nge-carbophos, ukuhluma amaqabunga nokutshisa icuba okanye iteksi, ukutshabalalisa ukhula. Kwakhona, thatha amanyathelo okwesabisa izintuthwane ezinqwenela ukutshala "i-aphids" yazo kwiibhedi zakho.

Omnye umfuziselo woluhlu "Izifo kunye neentshulube zamakhukhamba" yi- spider mite. Ukubonakala kwayo kubonakaliswe ngamacwebhu, ukukhwela inxalenye engaphantsi kwamaqabunga, kwaye i-colony ye-parasite ikhona kuzo. Imizila yomsebenzi wayo ibonakala phezulu kweso sityalo ngendlela yokukhanya, njengokungathi zichazwe. Ngomthandi osondeza i-juice alwa ncediswa ngama-acaricides (amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ajolise ekutshatyalaliswa kwe-arachnids). Inceda ukubilisa i-pyrethrum, igallic. Kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izalathisi, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ngokunyanzeleka. Ikhaksi yinto enkulu yomshushu, ishushumo sezulu. Akayithandi inkqubo yamanzi.

Ungaphuthelwa ukutya iikhukhamba kwaye uhluma iimpukane. Ezi zilandelayo ziyingozi kwiimbewu ezincinci kunye nembewu. Apha, njengamaxesha adlulileyo, iziphumo ezilungileyo zibonisa indlela epheleleyo. Njalo uthabathe kuyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izifo kunye neentsholongwane zamakhukhamba.

Mhlawumbi ubona amaqabunga angama-oily angama-oily, ayenze ayenze aze abe yintsundu ebomvu, kwaye ke kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zezicubu aze afe. Emva kokumisela isigulo, kwaye oku akunjalo nje nge-bacteriosis, ukhawuleza ukulwa nayo. Kodwa bekuya kuba lula kuphi ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa, ngexesha nje ekukhuliseni ukhula, iindleko zokutshala konyaka odlulileyo kunye nembewu yokuhluma ngaphambi kokutshala i-biofungicide.

Amanyathelo okuthintela okufanayo asetyenziswa ukukhusela izityalo ekudluleleni izifo ezifayo. Iintlobo zeemkhukhamba, kunye ne- powdery mildew, kunye ne-ascochitis zithintelwa ngezindlela ezilula: ngexesha elithile salila iibhedi, zifake izichumiso ngokufanelekileyo, zilungise umhlaba ngokutshala, zatshintshwe omeleyo zihlala nje ngekwindla, zafafaza umhlaba ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo. Kusebenza ngakumbi ukuzama ukuphepha iingxaki kunokuzixazulula.

Kwiimeko, ezininzi iinkqubo ziyahambelana. Ngokuqhelekileyo enye into idonsa enye. Izifo ezifanayo kunye neentshulube zamakhukhamba - ifoto yesifo se-mosaic ibonisa umonakalo owonakalisayo kuzo zonke iindawo zenkcubeko yemifuno, kwaye ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kokusuleleka kukhuthazwa ngamandla ngama-apidi. Yingakho kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokucacileyo impilo yomyezo wakho, ungavumeli ukuba imeko iqhube ikhosi.