Ezisulelayo mononucleosis, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe sifo

Xa yezonyango, izifo ezosulelayo, ngokufuthi mononucleosis kwenzeka, iimpawu zako angina, utshintsho ezingaqhelekanga izihlunu lymphoid, amalungu ebandakanyekileyo ukusekwa igazi, kunye ukudumba kwindawo nkovu. Isifo ukwabizwa ngokuba monocyte angina okanye isifo Filatov-Pfeiffer. Ingaba ibangela isifo yayiyazi wentsholongwane egazini. Iarhente causative yi Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane, ogama imbeko neengcaphephe kuqala bachaza sifo.

Oonobangela kunye Pathogenesis sifo

I-arhente causative bobabo usapho iintsholongwane herpes. Ngenxa qha wakhe umzimba, mononucleosis asakhasayo, iimpawu into enokuba ngamandla ezahlukeneyo. Zingene emzimbeni, intsholongwane replicates e lymphocyte, ebangela ukuba shaya inguqu. A ntsholongwane umntu mononucleosis okanye eendaba wentsholongwane egazini kunye nefomu abagxothwa esi sifo. transmission pathogen kwenzeka emoyeni, xa ukunxibelelana, iinkqubo zonyango, kwakunye ngendlela nkqo. Le buyo nga qhubeka iinyanga eziliqela emva kokugula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, mononucleosis aqukuqela ngohlobo yokukhanya okanye uzifihlile ngaphakathi. Xa abantwana abaselula ukuba ibele, isifo phantse lungenzeki, ngenxa yokuba umzimba kwizifo kudluliswe kunina. intsha ivame uyagula. Oku kubenza utshintsho hormone nokukhula eziphilayo. Iimpawu mononucleosis abadala ungaphantsi eqhelekileyo, kwaye yobudala avareji egazini zidla ezimiselwe antibodies zentsholongwane. Isifo ayilo xesha, ingafunyanwa ukuba naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

Zingene isifo ngeempumlo, intsholongwane ingena hematogenically ezalathelwe nkovu kunye namanye amalungu yenkqubo emithanjeni, ebangela ukuyilwa iiseli mononuclear ezithile egazini.

Njani na mononucleosis, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe sifo

Ixesha abagxothwa esi sifo malunga ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezine. Isifo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu ezibonakalayo, kule meko mntu inaso esi sifo. mononucleosis lohlobo, iimpawu ezinokuba obungafaniyo kakhulu, iqala kunye nexesha prodromal. Fever, uqala ku kumnyumbaza nomqala obuhlungu, umqala obuhlungu luphuhla. Abaninzi bayiqaphela nokuthimliswa, nokudumba nokumfixana la mabinzana ngeempumlo, iindawo nkovu idumbile. Zonke ezi mpawu zingasentla zikhatshwa ukunxila kunye nempilo enkenenkene. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho ukwanda udakada wesibindi ubukhulu.

impendulo komzimba isulelo ilungeniselo inani leukocytes, inani ezinye iiseli zegazi ezifana eosinophils, lymphocyte, neutrophils.

Uxilongo "mononucleosis ezosulelayo", apho iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo oluboniswe ngokusekelwe ekufumanekeni egazini peripheral ethile sifo, iiseli mononuclear. Ngokweliso - iseli kunye nucleus elikhulu kwaye kukho icytoplasm lokuchitha ebanzi.

Ixesha sifo iiveki ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu, kwaye inani leeseli yokubuyisela igazi eqhelekileyo kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Mononucleosis babe lihlangana ikhosi kunye exacerbation iziqephu ngohlobo kukukhanya phindwa emva kwesithuba seenyanga eziliqela okanye iminyaka. Iingxaki sifo, njengoko umthetho, akanayo, kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu kunokuba kwenzeke umsantsa banzi udakada, ukuphuhlisa hemolysis igazi, okanye ihepatitis.

uhlobo lula esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni amayeza ethile. Oqeshwe antipyretics, unyango iintlungu. Ngexesha le veki imeko jikelele ubuyela eqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, maxa wambi Asebenzisa ekusetyenzisweni arhente hormone, ezifana prednisolone okanye dexamethasone. Abagulayo kunye mononucleosis phezu esibhedlele esibhedlele.