Ontology - inzululwazi yentanda yokuba umntu kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.

Zisuka nje, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abangengabo zobulumko zobungcali kude kulo inzululwazi akavumelekanga ukuba ufunda ontology kwaye oku zonke kweyobunzululwazi. Ngoko xaka ziyabhidisa ukuba yazyk.No zenzululwazi bulumko, apho ekunokuthiwa iinkalo ezifana ontology, akukho nto ingaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, onke sobulumko unyanzelisa ulwazi lwakhe kwenkqubo, iziphumo zayo ngokufuthi ukukhathaza abanye. Songeza ukuba zobulumko ngokwabo babebuzana enoba kukho nayiphi na inzuzo evela ontologii.Chto ngokuqhelekileyo eziqondwa yi ontology? I-Science ngokuba, malunga abantu, ongunaphakade, le migaqo abstract kunye jikelele yokuba, egqibeleleyo, engatshintshiyo kunye nezifundo t.d.Chto ontology? Ukuba ontos in Greek - ntle, lo ontology na inzululwazi ukuba ukho? Kubonakala ukuba yonke into elula. Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukubona isifundo inzululwazi ukusuka igama layo?

Xa zezifundo bulumko ontology oko isebe-bulumko, ucinga jikelele, ukususela umntu ozimeleyo, imigaqo kunye iziseko ebomini. Kuthetha ukuthini loo nto? Yintoni na ukuba? Into ingaba imigaqo kunye iziseko jikelele? Indlela azikwazi ekuzithandeleni komntu? Kwaye oko kuthetha ntoni ukuba zikhona okanye ube? Ndicinga ukuba yonke Ingongoma ikukuba ngaphandle kokugcina isifundo sophando ontology oluneenkcukacha, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle impendulo yombuzo "Yintoni ukufunda ontology?", Ngaphandle kokuhlola imigaqo ezahlula kwezinye iindawo yolwazi, naluphi na definition ontology akuyi kuba ngaphezu iseti yamagama ingento, akukho ngaphezu ukuvakalisa uluvo avtora.No wakhe kweli nqaku elifutshane bangakholwanga umsebenzi onjalo thina. Ngoko ke avalele thina ukuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwindawo ezisemthethweni imbono.

Ontology - a isebe-bulumko ukuba izifundo nje. Ngengqiqo ezaziwa i ontology kukho ulwazi kakhulu obschem.Odnim imiba engundoqo lo ontology: kukho ingcamango iphambili yale isayensi: ntle, intshukumo, ixesha, indawo, uhlobo bobukho (ebomini, egqibeleleyo, material) Iipropati struktura.Takim indlela ontology izama ngeyona ndlela jikelele ukuchaza nasezulwini akhoyo, ayiphelelanga kwezi inzululwazi ezithile, yaye isenokungabi reducible ukuya nim.Voprosy ukucwangcisa ontology - umxholo mandulo kakhulu-bulumko, leyo labhalwa emva Parmenides kunye nezinye dos okratikam. Igalelo elibalulekileyo ngokwembono yophuhliso ontology wazisa Aristotle zikaPlato.

Le ifilosofi kumaXesha Aphakathi ingxaki esembindini nangobunto yaba, nokuba kukho izinto abstract (universals) .Xa intanda kwinkulungwane XX imiba nangobunto ngokukhethekileyo benza zobulumko zilandelayo :. uNikolay Gartman, uMartin Heidegger, kunye nabanye bulumko yanamhlanje ezizodwa umdla ontology ingxaki soznaniya.Chto izifundo ontology Main? isifundo le isayensi yachazwa njengoko umanyano kunye nokuphelela zonke iintlobo nyaniso: injongo, virtual, ezentlalo, luluvo, thina ngokwesiko fizicheskoy.Realnost ukunxulumana umcimbi (ihlabathi material) kunye nomoya (kwihlabathi lomoya, kuquka ingcamango imiphefumlo, uThixo) kunye nabelane (materialists) kwi live, thinta nelaphu kwezentlalo (obuquka icala kwaye ujonge umntu umntu nje ngokubanzi). ngokuba lwenene uyakwazi ukucinga. nako - loo nto makube lee, kwakunye (kwi-bulumko Aristotelian) nangoku-hayi-ukuba kungenzeka. Kulo ebomini kwinkulungwane edlulileyo kwaye phenomenology yokwaziwa nale ndoda njengoko abantu kuphela ukukwazi ukucinga kwaye ubuza umbuzo yobukho.

Nangona kunjalo, le ezikhona wezinto ziqondeke nguThixo. Abantu ezifana nokuba, befuna kunye svobodoy.Sotsialnaya ontology - imfundiso kubukho yoluntu. Ekutolikweni mihla - imfundiso ubukho yoluntu, nto leyo iquka ukufundisa ngomntu, malunga ngabantu, ezinxulumeneyo zabo ukuzichaza.