Ifilosofi ephakathi

ifilosofi medieval bobabo ilixa feudalism. Oku ubukumkani Outlook zonqulo, lokubonakala yenkolo. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, intanda aphakathi - ngumkhonzazana wezakwalizwi. Owona msebenzi wayo - lokubonisa ubukho bukaThixo, ukucaciswa eziBhalweni, KUNYEnokutyhilwa neemfundiso zeCawa. Endleleni, ukuphuhlisa logic, uphuhlise isigama ubuntu (umahluko ubuntu kunye hypostasis) kwaye zijonge ephambili kwiingxabano a jikelele okanye umntu.

Ekuphuhlisweni kwawo, zobulumko aphakathi manqanaba ezidlulileyo amathathu, iindawo ngokulandelelana:

1. Apologetics. Uphononongo lwaqhutywa amathuba ukwakha abantu inqubo olupheleleyo, esekelwe kwisicatshulwa of the Holy Scriptures. Eyona engundoqo abameli eli nqanaba bulumko aphakathi: i Origen ongcwele uTertullian.
2. Patristic. Vuselela ixesha imfundiso, ukusekwa esidlangaleni ukuchaza indima ibandla kuluntu. ifilosofi aphakathi kweli nqanaba bubonakaliswe Augustine waseHippo noJohn Chrysostom. Ooyise yebandla lamaKristu lisithathe iBhayibhile inyaniso engangxengwanga kwaye uthi ukuba uThixo ngaphaya umda we-stroke kunye sensory perceptible, yaye ngenxa yoko akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamagama. Ekuphela kwendlela ulwazi - ukholo. Zonke iingxaki nokubi, ekukhetheni okubi kwabantu ngokwabo.
3. Scholastica. Ukutolikwa nezizathu le iimfundiso eziphambili zonqulo. Ngeli xesha, intanda aphakathi Wayemelwe yi Foma Akvinsky kunye Anselm Kenterberiysky. Ayekholelwa ukuba yonke into ulwazi lwethu ihlabathi inokufumaneka eBhayibhileni kunye imisebenzi Aristotle. Kufuneka ukuba asuswe ngentetho evakalayo.

migomo enzulu

1. unqulo olomeleleyo elipheleleyo likaThixo kunye ukuthanda Church - yeyona iimpawu eziyintloko-bulumko ephakathi.
2. UThixo wadala ihlabathi ngenxa nto iintsuku ezisixhenxe. Ngoko ke, zonke abanazo, abantu balapho kuye. Imbali itolikwa njengoko ukufezekisa isicwangciso kaThixo. USomandla uqondisa abantu ukuba zokuza ubukumkani bukaThixo emhlabeni.
3. IBhayibhile - le ncwadi kakhulu kwaye oyinyaniso, iLizwi likaThixo. ITestamente - injongo yokholo, umlinganiselo kuphela uvandlakanyo nawuphi ithiyori bulumko.
4. Igunya ibandla. Umbhali wenyaniso, lowo kubalulekile ukuphulaphula - nguThixo. Iitoliki elinegunya indalo yakhe nezityhilelo - zooyise zebandla. Umntu uvumelekile ukuba ukuvavanya ihlabathi nje umhlaziyi. ulwazi lokwenyaniso kuphela kuThixo.
5. Ubugcisa ukutyhilwa entsha kwawo umnqophiso omdala. IBhayibhile - isibaluli kuphela inyaniso. It is a iseti epheleleyo yemithetho ukuba. Embhalweni - ekuqaleni nasekugqibeleni zonke bulumko. Kuyinto - sisiseko reflection: ukuhlalutya amagama kunye neentsingiselo, isiqulatho iyonke iingcamango.
6. Ukufundisa kunye ukwakhiwa: ufakelo jikelele kwimfundo, uqeqesho kunye nokukhuthaza usindiso, oko kukuthi, uThixo. Ifomu - ezinde, iingxoxo ootitshala kunye nabafundi abaya kuyiva. iimpawu eziphambili: Encyclopedic, inqanaba eliphezulu ulwazi iSibhalo kwiziseko nobugcisa logic ngokusesikweni uAristotle.
7. Themba - njengoko umoya eqhelekileyo. UThixo Akukwazi, kodwa imiyalelo bakhe kuqondwa ngokholo. Ukuba nokwenzeka usindiso yabo, uvuko nobomi obungunaphakade, bevuyelela lokugqibela (kwisikali lwasemhlabeni) inyaniso zamaKristu. Le ngokuncedisana engcwele, nabahlambeli. ifilosofi christian isebenzisa kulandelayo iindlela ulwazi: ndinesityhilelo, ulwazi enobuchwepheshe, ubukrelekrele, nokutyhilwa nguThixo.

Kakade ke, intanda aphakathi ubephethe ezininzi iingxaki. Nazi ezona ziphambili:

1. Ihlabathi ukhona Bulelani kuThixo owadala kuye.
2. Ukuthanda kukaThixo kunye ihlabathi wadala, phantse efundekayo nandoda.
3. ifilosofi medieval sichaza indawo nendima yabantu ehlabathini ngalo bemilo ezawasindisayo imiphefumlo yabo.
4. inkululeko Nesochetanie elililo ngokuthanda yoluntu kunye nemfuneko kaThixo.
5. Ukumiselwa kwe lilonke, sole nizahlule le mfundiso kaBathathu Emnye.
6. Masithi UThixo - okulungileyo, inyaniso nobuhle, ngoko apho ububi yaye kutheni uyawanyamezela na?
7. Umlinganiselo woviwo iinyaniso zeBhayibhile kunye ingqondo yomntu.