Odessa - Russia okanye Ukraine? Inkcazelo emzini

Odessa - Russia okanye Ukraine? Ukususela ibali malunga kulo mzi emangalisayo, umntu akakwazi ukulibala esithandwayo. ngaphezulu eli binzana kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi .: "Odessa - i perile yaselwandle" Kodwa ngokwenene, oko kunxweme. Town imingcele Sea. History of Odessa iqala ukususela kwinkulungwane XVIII. unyaka sesiseko ngokomthetho 1794, Noko ke, ukukhankanywa yokuqala yokuhlala yomhla 1415th.

Okwangoku, Odessa - iziko olawulo umgangatho kwezoqoqosho ophezulu wokuphila. Emva kokuba eCrimea yaba yinxalenye Russian Federation (2014), ngolu mzi onke navies of Ukraine zadluliselwa. It is a wabakhenkethi yaye iziko mveliso, kwakunye izibuko likhulu likarhulumente.

indawo okuyo

Ngenxa yoko, Odessa - eRashiya okanye Ukraine? Kakade ke, ukuba ujonge imbali, eyasekwayo isixeko yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Noko ke, emva kokuba imida ukwabiwa, waqala ukunyanga Ukraine. Makhe sibone apho ibekwe umzi. Kuba oku kufuneka ujonge imaphu. Ibonisa ukuba Odessa ithatha indawo wonxweme emazantsi-ntshona e-Ukraine. Xa inxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma weli lizwe ngomda noLwandle Black. indawo yayo okuyo kuluncedo kakhulu, kuba isixeko imi ekudibaneni kweendlela ebalulekileyo kumazwe ngamazwe: ukusuka eYurophu ukuya Asia, ukususela Central kunye Northern Europe ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma.

Odessa kwimephu ehlabathini uququzelelo zilandelayo: 46 ° 29'10 "inkululeko emntla-30 ° 43'40" nobude obunga empuma. Xa siqwalasela yonke elizwekazi ngokubanzi, umzi ise emantla-ntshona inxalenye Eurasia. Kwaye ukuba uthatha bebodwa, oko Central Europe.

Ngokufutshane phakathi komzi

Odessa - edume Ukrainian isixeko kwizibuko, ibekwe kwi kuLwandle Black. Nguye ngobukhulu. Kuyinto ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne kwesigidi. Ibhalwe njenge UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ingongoma iphezulu ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - 65 m, avareji - 50 ubuncinane - malunga 4. indawo yayo malunga 240 square metres. km kwaye mninzi labemi - kancinane abantu abangaphezu kwe-4250 / km ^{2 ..}

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "Odessa - Russia okanye Ukraine" - imfuneko ukuze ubone imaphu kwezopolitiko. Into yokuqala sifumana luLwandle Black. Ngomhla emdeni Gulf of Odessa ukubona nesixeko ngokwaso. Emva koko, sifumana imida ezi States. Sisiphi isigqibo kungenziwa shi? Odessa ukwakweli kummandla Ukraine kwaye akukho ngomda iRussia. Imozulu umzi izibuko Ukrainian uye iimpawu sehlathi. Kodwa ubukhulu becala yena elwandle ziingcathu. ngexesha Winter apha ihamba ngomoya zasehlotyeni - kushushu kakhulu, yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo - ezishushu.

kuqamba National

Yaye bathi ukwakhiwa nobuhlanga umzi? Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abantu bomthonyama Odessa - Ukraine (61%). Kancinane ngaphantsi (40%) - Russian. AmaYuda Bulgarian nepesenti ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-1.5%. Kukho nezinye iintlanga. Nangona kunjalo, imali yabo ayiyi kufikelela-1%. Ke ngoku sithi: Odessa - Russia okanye Ukraine? Nje kuphela zolawulo, kodwa umlinganiselo beentlanga zemveli xa kucaca ukuba Ukraine.

A incinane

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo yembali dolophu yasekwa kwinkulungwane V BC iindawo zezizwe yamandulo. A efana isixeko kwizibuko mihla, waba kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Ngelo xesha, yaye igama layo ngoku lakhe zafunyanwa. Kuthathwa ukuba kunxulumene thanga yamandulo yesiGrike Odessos. Kukho enye inguqulo yegama. Bathi livela kwigama French elo elithetha "amanzi ngokwaneleyo". Nangona kunjalo, olu guqulelo akuthethi kuqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni. mbali abaninzi amelana ngayo.

City Resort

Odessa kwimephu ye Ukraine ukho ezantsi. Yena indawo odumileyo. Ubude konxweme - ngaphezu kwiikhilomitha kweshumi. Apha beach iholide - umsebenzi kakhulu ethandwa, hayi kuphela phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni, kodwa phakathi iindwendwe. uyakwazi ukufumana inani elikhulu labakhenkethi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kubo wakha amaziko zokuzonwabisa ezininzi, iihotele. Tourism - enye miba ibalulekileyo, ngenxa apho lwabiwo lizele kuphela sixeko kodwa lonke elo lizwe.

Abaphathi isixeko ukusebenza muhle elunxwemeni. Ngaphambili, baba iingqalutye. Kodwa mvanje, kuba intuthuzelo abatyeleli ngaphandle isanti. Abo amalwandle ibekwe komzi (ngaphandle ezimbini) kufuneka ukhuseleko elwandle. Ngokomthetho therebetween track asphalted abahambi ngeenyawo, yaye izithuthi zivaliwe. Eyona idumileyo nguye inxulumanisa elunxwemeni kunye neCape Langeron Arcadia. ubude bawo km 6 kude. ibizwa ngokuba impilo kwingoma.

Sondela elunxwemeni Langeron iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10, esebenza akwariyam ngobukhulu kweli lizwe kunye dolphinarium "Nemo". A cape Arcadia yenye eziphambili ezinomtsalane Odessa. Ngomhla kummandla wesithili zokuzonwabisa, iye iiholide ezininzi, amakhaya iholide, iihotele, amaziko zokhenketho, ema. Kukho kwakhona njengecebo polyclinic.

Economy and Infrastructure

Odessa umzi odumileyo kuphela amalwandle zayo, kodwa ngolwandle. It sisizibuko inkulu eUkraine, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba urhulumente enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngokomthetho ukuthutha kuquka iimveliso zepetroliyam, iinkuni kunye namashishini zobunjineli kwakunye - carbon, izinyithi, isamente kwakunye neemveliso ukutya. Zonke ezi mveliso zingasentla ingxenye enkulu kuqoqosho lizwe Ukraine.

Odessa kwakhona indawo isixeko-zempilo. Kukho vula a lot of iiholide zempilo balneological kunye nezinye iindawo. Kuba bonke ezinikwa ezi nkonzo zilandelayo: botryotherapy udaka, unyango kunye namanzi ezimbiwa, kuqubha elwandle, ilanga kunye nomoya iibhate. Kukho kwakhona sibhedlela izigulana iingxaki sentliziyo, izifo zemiphunga, isifo sephepha, izifo e-nervous system, njalo njalo.