Nubian yebhokhwe uhlobo: Inkcazo kunye neempawu ngokubanzi

Iibhokwe - mhlawumbi yeyona nabalulamileyo izilwanyana zasefama. Siyakhuthazeka kubalimi abo, belali kunye nabanini kwiindawo eyadini ipoma. Konke oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kulinywe kwabo baphumelele - njengeshedi encinane kunye engcotyeni ecaleni kwendlu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi beebhokhwe. Enye kakhulu umdla kunye nemveliso yi Nubian. EYurophu, ezi iibhokhwe ezifuyelwa kuyo yonke indawo. abanini zethu zasekhaya yokusongela zasekhaya kunye neefama aziwa, ngelishwa, ayilunganga kakhulu. Noko ke, kutshanje kuye kubekho ukukhula uthotho umdla kwezi zilwanyana. Eli nqaku uyaqhubeka ukuzama ukufumana phandle indlela ukuphatha Nubians uze ufumanise oko eziluncedo nezingeloncedo yale uhlobo eyahlukileyo.

indaba

Ngaba sajika Anglo-Nubian yebhokhwe izala abalimi British. Njengesiseko baye kwenziwa iintlobo Asian, yaseYurophu Afrika. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima zifunyenwe, elinemveliso izilwanyana singapheli kakhulu, ukungafuni kunye Ukumila engaqhelekanga. Ngokusemthethweni uhlobo Nubian yabhaliswa ngo-1896. Ngowe-1900, le zebhokhwe iqalile ukuzalela eMelika. abalimi Local sisebenzele ukuphucula uhlobo okuqhubekayo. Ngowe-1906, 40 zeebhokhwe Nubian ziye ngokusemthethweni eUnited States phantsi kwegama Nubian.

Kwilizwe lethu, oku uhlobo emangalisayo waphawula iminyaka eli-100 kuphela kamva. Ngo-1999, uMlawuli Jikelele Ano "Ladushka" NN Markelov Russia kwaziswa yintlama enkulu weebhokhwe camera Nubian.

Nubian yebhokhwe uhlobo: Inkcazo

Ukudida le hlobo nayiphi na akunakwenzeka. Linophawu weebhokhwe Nubian kade kakhulu iindlebe kunye mnenga amanene "Roman" iprofayile ejingayo. Xa iimpawu ngokungagungqiyo olu hlobo ziquka kukunqongophala okupheleleyo ivumba elithile. Umbala zeebhokhwe Nubian kunokuba nantoni ngokupheleleyo: omnyama, emdaka, ongwevu, omhlophe, bafaniswe. intle kakhulu khangela izilwanyana bala kule uhlobo.

It lichazwa njenge uhlobo Nubian inyama yebhokhwe kunye nobisi. Esi silwanyana sikhulu kakhulu umzimba ende emxinwa, imilenze enamandla nemibele ezinkulu.

uphawu

Izinto eziluncedo weebhokhwe Nubian ziquka kuquka fecundity eliphezulu. Bubunjani oku esebenzayo, okuchwayitha, isilwanyana, ukwazi, ngobubele eziphathelele abanini. Kungcono va Nubians emhlambini kwimeko ukuba akukho ezinye iintlobo ibhokhwe. Ingqele ezi zilwanyana thile ezingazinzanga. Ngapha koko, iminyanya ezi zeebhokhwe waphila elangeni begcakamele kumazwe ase-Afrika.

ukuvelisa

Abadala Nubian yebhokhwe uhlobo (iifoto yezi zilwanyana kungabonwa kwiphepha), ukufikelela ezinobunzima 70-80 kg, iibhokhwe - 130 kg. Zingcono kwezinye iintlobo ezininzi nomgangatho ubisi. Amafutha kusenokuba ukusuka-5 ukuya 8.5%. Noko ke, ubisi iibhokhwe isivuno iintlobo zobisi esulungekileyo ke nangoku ngaphantsi kancinane. Ngosuku ukususela nubiyki umntu anokuzifumana malunga 4-5 kg ubisi. Per ubisi lokwaphusa hoxa yi-avareji 800-1200 kg. Ngenxa umxholo amanqatha ephakamileyo high density yobisi yeebhokhwe Nubian sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi cheesemaking. Kwakhona kuba uvelisa iyogurt kunye netshizi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze izilwanyana kule uhlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka inyaniso yokuba incasa yobisi enikwe ngabo alichaphazeleki ngokupheleleyo ziimeko kunye nomgangatho feed. Oku yimveliso iluncedo zokutya. Le ubisi wayeyoliswa kakhulu abantwana. Isibakala sokuba bokuhlala ivumba ita ayikho. Ngaphezu koko, ubisi yebhokhwe Nubian na incasa mnandi kakhulu bukhrim. Ngokufuthi oko abe sizathu siphambili ukhetho lweenkomo ngamafama ezi zeebhokhwe.

uhlobo Nubian - zeebhokhwe, ukukhula efikelela 80 -. 110 cm Inyama yezi zilwanyana kwakhona okunencasa kakhulu, amanzi futhi maxabiso. Zintswelo babe phantse namnye. Abanye abalimi bathi "ingxolo 'yabo. elikhulu kakhulu kwaye akukho mnandi kakhulu Nubian iibhokhwe ilizwi. Basebenzisa rhoqo ngokwaneleyo.

kufuneka sibe yintoni ngenqgondo

Ekubeni ebandayo uhlobo Nubian lusishukumisela yebhokhwe asingabo elungileyo kakhulu, ukutyeba yezi zilwanyana uya kuvakalelwa eshedini eshushu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngokuba unyule bona igumbi kufuneka ezomileyo kunye eliqaqambileyo. Ukubakho lwamathanda ezindongeni akuvumelekanga. Njengayo nayiphi na ibhokhwe, iidrafti nubiyki uluthiyile. Le window koovimba kufuneka kwenziwe. Kungamnandi kakhulu amalungiselelo igumbi iibhokhwe umoya.

Emgangathweni, qiniseka ukusasaza ebhedini hay, iindiza okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Large umaleko wayo (40-50 cm) ikuvumela ukugcina ubushushu kweli gumbi kwexesha ebusika.

Ekubeni iibhokhwe phantsi ukulala musa nje, kungakuhle ukuba amalungiselelo iibhedi ezizodwa nubiek. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kujikelezo iindonga barn abotshwe ngeeplanga ububanzi (nomphakamo malunga-40 cm). Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba amalungiselelo igumbi iqonga eliphantsi. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ukugcina ezi iibhokhwe kunye neenkukhu, iinkomo kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ebusika, neebhokhwe (ngemihla hayi kubanda kakhulu), qiniseka ukuba libe ukuhamba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ecaleni barn amalungiselelo zibuya. Uyacetyiswa ukuba asisibeke i isisitho. Kwimimandla esemazantsi ilizwe eli hlobo yeebhokhwe akuvumelekanga ngaphandle avotayo barn. Kule meko amalungiselelo idlelo elikhulu, bavingcela indawo emvuleni.

lweehagu

Uphuhliso ukutya elikhethekileyo uhlobo yebhokhwe Anglo-Nubian kufuna. Yalusani izilwanyana hay, ingca, amasebe, ukutshabalalisa, ukucoca imifuno, bran, oil cake, njl Qiniseka ukunikeza kunye neeminerali -... Le itshokhwe, ityuwa, njl Ebusika, ukutya kufuneka ibandakanye imifuno iingcambu kunye neetapile. Kufuneka ulungiselele eyenziwe kunye nangaphezulu. Birch kungcono ukuba ukunika. Kutya kubo kukuninzi ezibhokhweni naziphi na iintlobo kunokubangela isifo sezintso.

Ehlotyeni izilwanyana emadlelweni. Xa ukhetha indawo imfuyo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo into yokuba zengca ibhokhwe esemazantsi alilayo zikhetha emathafeni nzima elimnandi. Okulandelayo emadlelweni kufuneka ichibi langoku. Kwizibonelelo mveliso, kufuneka isuswe km ubuncinane 5.

Idlelo yahlulwe yangamacandelo eziliqela. Amadlelo wavelisa yanjalo ngamnye kubo. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa yengca kusengqiqweni ngakumbi. Iibhokhwe udle phantse zonke ezahlukeneyo. Nangona amadlelo senziwa omnye sayithi, ingca ixesha ezikufutshane ukukhula.

buphindwe

Nubian zeebhokhwe uhlobo yohlukile fecundity sezingeni eliphezulu. Inkunkuma idla 2-3 amathole. Iibhokhwe ezikhulayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kakade ke, phantsi imeko umxholo elungileyo nokondla elungeleleneyo. lokukhwela lokuqala wenziwe emva kokuba izilwanyana iinyanga 8. zeebhokhwe Nubian zizala ngokuqhelekileyo igcinwe kunye neebhokhwe. Ukuzalisa zikhethiwe izilwanyana aphuhliswe kakuhle esebenzayo, ezinkulu. Kozlyatok feed umthubi emva kokuzalwa, oomama, baye banikwa unyango ubushushu, ukususela ebhotileni.

Kangakanani na imfuyo

Kuqaliswa ngo-1999 eRashiya uhlobo Nubian of yebhokhwe, inkcazelo jikelele apho kuxoxwa ngasentla, Ndivuye kakhulu kumafama zasekhaya. Kids ngokukhawuleza wathengisa nazisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelo lizwe. Namhlanje yebhokhwe Nubian zingathengwa ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilwanyana kusekho imali eninzi kakhulu. Kufuywe nakwiifama yebhokhwe abadala, umzekelo, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule malunga 200-250 amawaka. Engange. ngenyanga yebhokhwe Young iya kuxabisa 100 amawaka. engange. Kodwa unako ukufumana abenzi kwaye sitshiphu. Kwi-Internet kukho iintengiso ezisuka kwizilwanyana abadala kunye 30-40 amawaka. Engange.

Njengoko ubona, uhlobo Nubian ngoboya luphawulwa yokusebenza eliphezulu kunye ruggedness. In Russia central ngenxa xenga yezi zilwanyana ebandayo, Kakade ke, akulindelekanga ukuba ngonaphakade zithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa kwimimandla ekumzantsi kweli lizwe, abalimi ingathatha nzulu zizalele.