Yintoni imakethi igolide zehlabathi?

Imarike igolide, enyanisweni, iziko liqinisekisa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kweentlawulo ngamazwe, ezisetyenziswa ukuze utyalo-mali kunye ne-inshorensi yomngcipheko, kunye kwoqwebo labucala losetyenziso mveliso kunye zasekhaya ngokunjalo ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngumyinge. umsebenzi wayo ikhutshwa phandle rhoqo nokunyuka kwamaxabiso amatye anqabileyo, njengoko enye elihle lokuba nemali aziphethe ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ixabiso legolide omakathathwe njengoko yekhrayitheriya apho uqikelelo ukusebenza yoqoqosho olukhulu le ithi ezahlukeneyo.

Imbali: Imarike yokuqala yomthetho zegolide yabonakala eLondon ngenkulungwane XIX, yaye de-imi- 60 lwekhulu XX, engundoqo isixeko United Kingdom wahlala kwiziko lorhwebo lehlabathi kwi amatye anqabileyo. Kweli nqanaba, sifeza intengiso metal geni iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kunye ne-75% yentengiso kwingxelo imveliso kumazwe angaphandle eMzantsi Afrika. Emva koko, inkoliso yezi ntengiselwano lwaqhutywa e Zurich, ingqukuva waseBritani Undityhale ukuya kwisiqalo. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ithandwa uninzi ngotyefezo ezikhethekileyo segolide, ezo ziqhuba elivisa yemicimbi. ifunyanwe eye wavumela IMF kwasekuqaleni 1880 yokuthengisa-18% imfuyo yayo ngentsimbi anqabileyo, kwaye amanyathelo efanayo ziyathathwa ngexesha urhulumente US ukuze igcine dollar.

Ingcaciso: Ngelo xesha langoku imarike ehlabathini igolide ligubungela phantse inkqubo kwegazi lonke metal ethandwayo esixabisekileyo isikali ngokubanzi, kuquka imveliso, usasazo kunye nokusetyenziswa elandelayo. Ngokwamanani imxinwa indlela efanayo kaninzi kubonwa nje eyahlukileyo indlela kwimarike, leyo tiendlekela intengiso le mveliso kweli kwinqanaba ngamazwe nezesizwe.

Iimpawu: market nganye igolide mihla ubonelela iintlobo ezimbini zentlawulo. Ifomu yokuqala isebenza kwintengiso ngqo bullion metal anqabileyo, kwaye eyesibini - iindlela Wholesale apho umthengi othenga "iphepha" isatifikethi, eyayibhalwe ubunini izinto ezinjalo. Njengoko uhlobo mali yokulondoloza mali inshorensi igolide lisetyenziswa phantse onke amazwe mihla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba oovimba i-IMF kunye yibhanki eyongameleyo becala iitoni 31000 abhalwe oovimba imo metal anqabileyo. Kodwa abaluleke kakhulu koovimba zayo zigcinwe labemi, yaye abemi abaninzi basebenzisa iingqekembe nezacholo kunokongiwa.

Ngoku market legolide - it iqela lamaziko zehlabathi apho ziqhuba ukuthenga rhoqo kunye nokuthengiswa amatye anqabileyo. amaziko anjalo zimelwe iimanyano mveliso ezizodwa, iibhanki kunye namanye amaziko ezemali, nabo banayo ilungelo ukuvelisa etshe. Isindululo zenza iinkampani inxaxheba kwicandelo lemigodi yegolide, nangenxa yokwanda rhoqo kwamaxabiso iimveliso ezifana abavelisi niqalise ukuzibandakanya kwi processing kunye ores eliyinjubaqa.

Abathengi: Amazwe kuzo abasebenzisi enkulu metal anqabileyo, yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini. Eyokuqala kwezi zinto Nngokobuchwepheshe amazwe aphuhlileyo, basebenzisa kuyo zonke iintlobo amashishini kunye neendawo zobugcisa, ngokunjalo ekwenziweni izacholo. Ezi ziquka Germany, eUnited States eJapan, apho igolide isebenza sisalathisi uphuhliso ubuchwepheshe zakutshanje lezixhobo. Iqela lesibini singaquka Portugal kunye Italy, kwakunye Asia kunye East, apho amatye anqabileyo zisetyenziswa kuphela kwishishini jewelry.