Ngemvelaphi Turkey. Turkey (intaka): iifoto

Iikalakuni kwendlu sajika anqabe ngaphezu iinkukhu kunye amadada. Noko ke, okwangoku intaka kakhulu zithandwa. Kakade ke, beelori abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nendlela zazifuyiwe le pipi, kwakunye iyafumaneka ngexesha kweentlobo yayo. Le ntaka iintlobo enyanisweni zininzi.

Ngemvelaphi Turkey

Okhokho iinkukhu mihla neentaka zasendle babehlala eAfrika, Mexico nakumNtla Melika. Uninzi lwabo pipi enkulu kakhulu kunye nemilenze emide, amaphiko ezimfutshane nomsila. Siza kubabiza ngokuba oko ngesizathu efanayo naleyo wamaNdiya aseMelika. Nanamhlanje, abantu zithathwa iintaka umdlalo zasendle kwaye kwenziwe inyama yabo. Ekuqaleni, le ntaka kwaziswa eSpeyin (ngo-1519) of America. Ngoko ke, ngokufuthi zibizwa kwakhona "amantshontsho iSpanish."

turkey yamandulo

Ngenxa yoko, American kunye Afrika imvelaphi zeze nto ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kodwa xa zaqala ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya iintaka? Kutshanje, izazinzulu kwi-US kunye Canada, wayeqhuba isifundo amathambo iikalakuni DNA esifumaneka dating kwisiza zakudala ukusuka ngewaka we2. BC. e. ziphethe ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ngenxa yoko, yatyhilwa ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya kuqala kwangethuba iminyaka 800-100. BC. e. Amathambo ezi ntaka eziphezu kummandla zokuhlala zamandulo eMexico Nicaragua. Oosonzululwazi agqiba ukuba abaninzi izinja zabo Yaphathana kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika, ngokuzimeleyo kwelinye.

turkey Wild: Inkcazo

Baso iinkukhu ibeka amaqanda malunga-20, uze ukwenze oko emhlabeni. Eyona umdla kwale ntaka, indawo pipi lasendle (iboniswe ngezantsi), kukuba ento ngamanye amaxesha omelene imihlambi izilwanyana zasekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, i inzala iphila kakhulu futhi aqine.

Ngoko ke, imvelaphi i zeze Sofunyanwa. Okulandelayo, siqwalasele iimpawu luphawulwa iintlobo uthandwayo zeentaka yezilwanyana.

amhlophe chested

Olu hlobo turkey iye Yaphathana kwi US kwi 60s. Njengoko ukuqala rocks ezimhlophe Dutch zazisetyenziselwa ibende-yobhedu. Nathi lizwe, ezi iikalakuni zikhe 1970 kunye "River Phumla" kwifama IsiNgesi. Ngokusekelwe ebanzi-ezimhlophe zifunyenwe ezintathu umnqamlezo - medium, ukukhanya kunye inzima. Eyokugqibela kwi kubudala obungangeeveki 13 Ungaveyisha malunga 5.2 kg. avareji weight umzimba uza 4.1 kg kwaye 3.5 kg ukhanyise up. Abantu abadala iikalakuni cross enzima ongakanani 20-25 kg, iikalakuni - 11 kg. I-avareji ngokulandelelana 15-17 kg kwaye 6-7 kg, ngenxa ka-9 kg kwaye 5.5 kg. Ukusuka turkey omnye ukufumana iiyunithi 80-90 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Cross Big 6

Le yenye yezona ethandwa kwi ematyeni mzuzu. zalo ziphambili ekuqaleni ivuthwa, ubunzima aphezulu kunye nokukwazi elungileyo kakhulu nokuzala. Big 6 (saseTurkey) - intaka yakhulela kwiifama eNgilani. Iinkunzi ziba kulo mnqamlezo nga mkhulu ukuya 22-25 kg kwaye iimazi ukuya ku - 11 kg. Zombini luphawulwa umbala omhlophe kunye puchochkom esifubeni omnyama. A isici esasenza lo uhlobo kukuba amathathu ekhulwini ubunzima izidumbu yeentaka iwela ibele. Iikalakuni eyeka likhula eneminyaka iintsuku 90-100. Ngeli xesha ke bazilungela ngokupheleleyo ukuba libulale.

uhlobo wagon

Ezi iintaka luphawulwa neentsiba elungileyo zityebile yaye namhlophe. iikalakuni abadala inobunzima 6.5 kg kwaye 4,76 kg nabasetyhini. Enye hen ngokubekwa sihlale ukuzisa ukuya ku 61 indyushonka. amafama wagon Athandwa iphumelele kungengenxa yokuba yande ubunzima ngokukhawuleza - oko ke kancinane iqabele nabanye abaninzi - kodwa ngenxa ekurhoxisweni amantshontsho ayifuni amadlozi ngesirinji. Cross yi umgca-mbini, livela iminqamlezo amadoda ezingamantombazana U2 U1. Umkhankaso it yaba North abaseAfrika ZOSP.

bronze chested

Popular turkey-nezikhukukazi yale uhlobo na, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ngenxa yokuba ubunzima zayo. Xa eyindoda, kusenokuba ukufikelela 15-18 kg, 10-11 kg kwi iimazi. Kukho iimeko xa ubunzima iintaka ezi zilwanyana bafikelele 30 kg. Noko ke, ikhule njengokuba zeze, Kakade ke, asinguye wonk 'umntu oya kuba nako. Ukuphumeza oku japan ufuna ukuchitha isixa esikhulu lwe voer.

Enye imfanelo eyenza intaka efana chested zeze yobhedu (ifoto ngezantsi), ethandwayo kunye namafama, kwamaqanda iphezulu - up iiPC 120. ngamnye ngonyaka. Kwezi, ngaphezulu kwama-80% ye-maqanda ivundiswe. Isivuno alimele ngexesha hatching yi 70-75%. Turkey olu hlobo kwahluka iimpawu nje ephawulekayo koomama. Ngamanye amaxesha phantsi kwabo Somrhaqa amaqanda nokuba inkukhu, irhanisi kunye idada.

Iyintoni imvelaphi yale zeze emangalisayo kwi iimpawu zohlobo? Bayithabatha ke lobhedu chested eMelika. rocks umzali baba iikalakuni abamnyama British ne American.

eMoscow white

Le turkey Russian - intaka owodwa Farm State "Birches" ngokuthi bewela Dutch Ministry of Defence, eMoscow zobhedu, iikalakuni amhlophe asekuhlaleni. zalo ziphambili ingqalelo kwamaqanda phezulu, inyama enencasa ntetho icocekile ngayo umzimba. Weight eyindoda ukufikelela 12.5 kg olibhinqa - 7 kg. Nangona lo hlobo kweli lizwe lethu akuxhaphakanga kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu pool gene ukwenza crossover ophezulu yokusebenza.

uhlobo North abaseAfrika

Kukho ezintathu kuphela imigca eli uhlobo - isiliva, ubhedu namhlophe. Ubunzima inkulu eyahlukileyo lokuqala. Noctilucent amaduna North abaseAfrika nga ubunzima bomzimba kwandisa ka-15 kg, iikalakuni - 7 kg. iintaka White ukufikelela ubunzima 12 kg kwaye 7, ngokulandelelana, nobhedu - 14 ne-8 kg.

Tikhoretskaya black

Le iintlobo iye wakhulela kummandla Krasnodar ngokusebenzisa Ukukhetha elide iikalakuni elimnyama. Kuye kuchazwe kuqala ngo-1958. iikalakuni kalula somzimba abamnyama kwaye womelele. Le iintaka esebenzayo kakhulu, ukongeza emadlelweni lokuzala, aze alungelelaniselwe Iseli ulimo.

rock intombi

Ezi iikalakuni ziye Yaphathana eNetherlands ngenkulungwane ye-18. Noko ke, ukuba ayaziswa inyama enencasa kunye nemveliso eliphezulu iqanda. Ukuphucula rock umgangatho kwenzeke ukhetho ubunzima kunye chested. Kwenziwa kuquka kweenkomo kunye nezinye iintlobo, ingakumbi yobhedu chested. Okwangoku, iliwa unyulu liyaphapha ezahlukeneyo emhlophe kunye nobunzima enkulu.

Kulungile, ngoku uyazi yintoni na imvelaphi Turkey zeentaka. In endle ngayo ohlala Merika nase-Afrika. Ezifuywayo turkey, abantu bazisa isixa esikhulu elolu hlobo, obonisa ubunzima enkulu kunye nokuchuma eliphezulu. Kakade ke, ngokuba kwiifama zabucala okanye ifama kungcono ukukhetha ezo neentaka liziqhelanise kakuhle ukusinda kummandla elinikiweyo.