Ntoni igama elithi "khulula"? Olilizwe free: imifanekiso eyahlukileyo

Ngokuba umntu ngamnye kukho ingqiqo efanelekileyo yoluntu olukhululekileyo: inkululeko yokucinga, ilungelo lokukhetha, inkululeko iimbono ... kuluntu simahla ukususela kumakhamandela karhulumente ngokugqithisileyo kunye yeetawuli abasemagunyeni, loo nto ithathwa kakhulu awayesibawela ehlabathini namhlanje.

nepaki

inkululeko epheleleyo yokucinga, ukungabikho imiqobo umngeni izimvo somnye; inqanaba elisezantsi eziphembelela ngabasemagunyeni ezahlukeneyo abantu - konke oku, wobala ngokweminyaka emininzi yophando, akanako amkeleke kuluntu elifanelekileyo. oososayensi abaninzi bakholelwa uluntu free iParadesi yigadi, yaye ngenxa kwi-sikhokelo ethile ukuqonda phupho akunakwenzeka, ekubeni kunjalo, kuya kuphazamisana namalungelo abanye abantu.

Umzekelo, ngethuba loviwo womnye umntu unika abanye abantu baya kuba akanelisekanga kwaye baveze ukungoneliseki kwabo ngqo umbhali ingcamango. Ngenxa groundlessness emva koqhankqalazo ukusebenza gca nayiphi na iBhili ebalulekileyo, nto leyo igcwele deceleration phambili yophuhliso yoluntu.

Igama elithi "uluntu ezamahala": ukuba abantu baqonde oko?

Kuba baninzi isimaphambili lu dityanisiwe ekukhululweni ngehambo, ukukhethwa yeqabane ngesondo (buvamise, ubufanasini), kwakunye esenzeke nokuchas 'umthetho. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bayakwazi ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na ngokwenene kuluntu simahla ngokupheleleyo. Ingcamango amaqela loluntu ezifana kumi oko: amalungelo State nambalwa, it has ikhono angenelele kubomi umntu xa kuthe imfuneko kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nophuhliso yoluntu. Oko kukuthi, izakhiwo amandla amele amandla, uyakwazi ukulawula umntu kuphela ekhalime kunokwenzeka ukuba eme ecaleni kwakhe abanye abantu.

Iimpawu yoluntu olukhululekileyo

uluntu silinene, apho inani isitshixo abantu neemfuno zabo, akakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngaphandle izinto ezithile. Inkululeko zonke njengelungu lombutho woluntu okulungileyo yakhe kuphela ukukhetha, kodwa akwaziyo ukwenza njengoko kuthe kwalunga kuye, Kakade ke, ngaphakathi sikhokelo siseko emiselwe kunye nokuziphatha.

Le miqondiso yile:

• Inkululeko yoshishino.
• Inani elikhulu amaqela ezopolitiko omele izilangazelelo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo yabemi.
• Democracy, wonyulwa intloko iinketho karhulumente.
• Kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwabemi kulawulwa ukude ngokusebenzisa imithetho lwentando eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi kunye nezithethe yokuziphatha.

imodeli lwezenhlalo emphakathini

imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo yoluntu olukhululekileyo, kwakunye namanye amaqela asekuhlaleni, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Functionalist. Society uqinile yaye izinzile isakhiwo, nedibeneyo. Siqulathe yoluntu kukuqinisekisa uzinzo kabani imisebenzi, oku kuthatha ingqalelo amanani abantu.
• Sociocultural. It ohlanganisa ngokwayo imfundiso umntu yokuhlalisana kunye kwamathambo. Kukho zibalulekile le miba ilandelayo: yokuziphatha, izithethe zentlalo, indima yomntu kwimeko-bume, usapho, ulwalamano phakathi kwabantu.
• Ingxabano. Society esoloko itshintsha, itshintsha kunokuba komdlali ngamnye kunye omkhulu. ungquzulwano Social kukho ukungavisisani, njengoko uluntu isekelwe phezu ukunyanzela abanye abantu ukubenza abanye.

izibonelo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ingqikelelo ye yoluntu olukhululekileyo ngokwayo kucingwa ukuba ibe yigadi, kukho 2 iintlobo nkqubo zolawulo esetyenziswa kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Imizekelo yoluntu olukhululekileyo;

• isimo ekhululekile.
• zorhulumente wentando yesininzi.

Free nayo ngokuba uluntu. Kwaye kwimbali njengemizekelo anikwe USSR. Kodwa kukho caveat. Ukususela ukuyilwa lizwe eSoviet elithi "inkululeko" wayeyinxalenye phantse zonke isilogeni amaqela ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha kwacaca ukuba uluntu urhulumente nzima uluntu free. Kakade ke, lo Utopia wayekho kwezinye iinkalo, kodwa wakhokela abasemagunyeni ukulawula inani phezu kwabemi balo (inkonzo eKGB ubukrelekrele, "abemi eyingcathu", abagrogrisi).

wentando

Idemokhrasi - le ndlela ibalulekileyo ukuba silawule ilizwe ngokubanzi kunye namalungu amaqela ezahlukeneyo zentlalo ngokukodwa. Le iyibonisa ezintsonkothileyo, ingcamango amaninzi amaninzi. Olilizwe free evela ingqalelo ngokugqithisileyo i-Justice and ejoliswe ukuphumeza intando, iminqweno kunye neminqweno abantu lwentando yesininzi. Kwezopolitiko mihla kunqabile States onyulwe kuphela ulawulo lwentando karhulumente.

ubungqina

Society okhululekileyo nolawulwa ngokwentando yesininzi, awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle kweemeko ezithile. uphuhliso kwayo inxulumene ngqo phambi:

• Lufane (kwaye ilungu ngalinye oluntu).
• Ukulingana, inkululeko yokuthetha.
• Urhulumente, elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye intando yabantu.
• Amaqela kunye nemibutho ezihlangabezana nokukhethwa neemfuno zabemi.

isimo zobunene

Xa liberalism ngayo ingqalelo Lilungelo leSebe i inkululeko ngamnye lommi ngamnye. Kunye nedemokhrasi, ezahlukeneyo imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nezisekelo yokuphumeza inkululeko. Urhulumente osikelelayo akwamkelekanga naziphi na iinzame ngabasemagunyeni ukulawula izinto zokomoya, yezoqoqosho yabantu. Noko ke, kukho enye into kweli hlobo kulawulo lezopolitiko: kuluntu simahla ukususela nengcinezelo arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nezinye izixhobo namandla, musa bagqibele ikhululekile. Urhulumente nangoku olawula abantu, ngokungathi sithi: ". Uyakwazi ukutshintsha yaye enze nantoni na, kodwa ayikwazi kutshintshwa amandla" Ulawulo-melo iyahlozinga uhlobo, yenguqu urhulumente.

ubungqina

Kuba liberalism luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko.
2. Ukuqhubeka nemfundo ze ezahlukeneyo amaqela aphikisayo.
3. Icandelo kwamandla kwi leenkundla, isigqeba esilawulayo, yowiso-mthetho, ukuze akhusele abemi ngokuchasene nalwazelelelo kunokwenzeka ngakwicala naziphi na izakhiwo.
4. Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezingenazo amandla nokuthandwa phakathi kwabantu.
5. Tsalela ukuba akhulule ubudlelwane kwimarike, ukuqaphela ipropati yabucala.
6. Ukwamkelwa kwamalungelo nenkululeko yabantu, ukuphuhliswa kwemithombo amagunya ezizimeleyo 'yolwazi.