Intsimbi yeLinen: imveliso kunye neepropati

Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwelinen yelinen kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunokubakho ixesha elidlulileyo leminyaka. Abanye ababhali beembali-mlando bachaza iminyaka yobudala njengeminyaka eyi-5000. Isicelo sazo sokuqala yiYiputa YaseYiputa. Kwakuyimpahla exabisekileyo, ngoko ke iintsapho ezizityebi kuphela, intsapho kaFaro kunye nabathengisi banokufumana iimpahla kunye neengubo. Iimammies zeeharahara zazihlanganiswe ngeengubo zelinen.

Kwiintlanga zaseSlavic, iingubo zelinen zaziwa kwindawo ethile kwikhulu le-9. Ngombulelo kwiipropati zezityalo, izambatho kunye nezambatho zaye zincinci kwaye zomelele, zivumela ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ixesha elide. Ngokungafani namanye amazwe, ifilokisi yayingenasiphelo. Izambatho zingabonwa kubameli beeklasi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo. Ukwahluka kwakukho ubunzima befiber, ukugqiba kunye nombala wento.

Ekubeni i-Impress Catherine II yavumela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yelinen ngaphandle kwe-state, ininzi yeevenktri zaseYurophu zasebenza kwiifayili ezikhulile eMbusweni waseRussia.

Utyalo, iimeko ezikhulayo, indawo zokuhambisa

Ifixikhi yenkcubeko, esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, ingaba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkcubeko ikhule ukuze ivelise imbewu, iifiber okanye ioli. Yi-flax-dolgunets ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweendwangu. Iimpawu ezivela kuyo iifayili zingahluka, umgangatho we-filaments etholakalayo kuxhomekeke kubo.

I-Flax ishukumisa ngokukhula. Kungcono ukukhulisa isityalo kwimimandla enemozulu engqalileyo kunye non-chernozems. Inkcubeko enzima kakhulu yokwakhiwa komhlaba, isichumiso samaminerali kuso kwaye imozulu - imvula ngexesha lokuvuthwa lingonakalisa sonke isivuno. Kule meko, amahlumela avela entwasahlobo, kwiqondo lokushisa lama-4-5 degrees, kwaye angakwazi ukumelana namaqabunga ukuya kuma -4 degrees. Ukususela kwixesha lokubonakala kweehlumela zokuqala ukuya kwisivuno se-flax, kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-68 ukuya kwii-84. E-Rashiya, inkcubeko ikhulile kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kwiindawo ezinamawaka ehektare. Kodwa ke bambalwa amazwe anikwa ukuhlakulela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinika izixhobo eziphambili zokuvelisa iimfate ezimnandi. Ngoko ke, iimveliso zibiza kakhulu.

Ukuveliswa nokusetyenziswa kweefayili zelinen

Ukuze ufumane iifayile ezinobunono obuphezulu kunye nobuncwane, kukho ixesha elithile lokuvuna, ekubeni unobuncwane obuninzi obufunyenweyo, bhetele ilinen yelinen. Iimpawu zesityalo kufuneka zibe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iibhokisi zeembewu eziluhlaza. I-Flax iqokelelana kunye neengcambu kwaye igxinwe, ukuze iifayili ezifunekayo zihlukaniswe ngaphandle kwemithintelo evela kwamanye amathishu. Emva koko yomile kwaye ithunyelwe kwimveliso.

Ukuqhutyelwa kokuqhubekayo akufani nakweyasetyenziswa ngaphambili. I-Flax wrinkles, ukuhleka kunye nokudibanisa. Kulolu hlobo lwezityalo zanamhlanje zenze imisebenzi yemoto.

Ingubo yenziwe njani kwimibala yelinen

Imveliso yelinen yelinen iyabiza kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, kuyinkimbinkimbi yokucwangcisa isityalo. Ukongeza, i-fox-dolgunets ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye umgangatho wento kunye nokuxakeka kwemveliso ngokuxhomekeke kuyo. Ingubo ye-Linen ingaba yincinci okanye inqabile, inqabile okanye ilula, ngokuxhomekeke kubude bezinto ezifakwe kwiimveliso zityalo.

Emva kokuba isivuno sivuna, izinto eziphathekayo zithunyelwa kwiifayile zokucubungula izityalo. Emva kokunyanga, iifrifu ende kunye nefutshane zifumaneka kumatshini we-trephine, owathi, nangona ulwaphulo olucatshulwayo, lisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa loo mveliso njengengubo yelineni ecikizekileyo.

Imicu efunyenweyo ihlolwe ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zabo zobugcisa kunye neGOST kunye nokusabalalisa ukuqhubela phambili. Iimbobo ezide zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwempahla kwi-textile industry. Ukusuka kwi-stucco, iziseko zokugqitywa kwezixhobo kunye neengubo zokugubungela phantsi zibalaseleyo. Iifayili zenkunkuma, ezingahambelani naluphi na imigangatho, zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa ngendlela yeplili.

Iintlobo zeendwangu

Intsimbi yeLinen ihlukaniswe yelinen yelinen kunye neyelinen. Nangona kunjalo, zangaphambili ziveliswa ngobuninzi kunokuba zifumaneke, kuba kuye kwafunyanwa abantu abancinci abathintekayo beemichiza okanye i-nonwovens. Zingaba ngumxholo ococekileyo okanye uxutywe. Ukwenza oku, bongeza ukotoni, i-viscose, lavsan.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwinjongo yelinen yelinen ikwahlula ibe ithawula, igumbi lokudlela, ingxowa, iingubo, ukugqoka, isinki, ilinen yelinen kunye nelinen. Ukuthunga iimpahla kusetyenziswa njenge-cambric, bortovka, matting, kolomenok, ilinen ecocekileyo. Iingcambu zokudweba zenziwe ngotshani kunye ne-tovas. I-teak kunye ne-damask zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha ifenitshala. I-Overalls, izicathulo, izesekeli zokutyelela zenziwe nge-canvas.

Impahla yelinen yelinen yelinen

Nangona kukho iintlobo zeempahla kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo, iilinen ihlala ifunwa. Oku kungenxa yempawu kunye neempawu zayo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuphakama okuphezulu kwendwangu: ithatha ngokupheleleyo umswakama. Ndiyabulela ekusebenziseni iingubo zelinen, unokuphepheza ukushaywa kweshushu, okanye, ngokulula, ukugqithisa. Ingubo iphosa ngokutshatyalaliswa ngokushisa kwaye iyatshisa kwiqanda. Ukongezelela, ayihlanganisi umbane osemgangathweni, ochaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uphuhliso lwentlalo.

Zonke iimpahla zelinen yelinen zingabhalwa ixesha elide, oko kukukwazi ukucinezela izifo. Isebenza njenge-antiseptic, ngoko ke akusiyo kuphela inobungakanani bendalo, kodwa ihlambulukile kakhulu. Ukongezelela, iingubo zelinen azibangeli ubundlobongela, obuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiingubo zamantombazana, iyeza kunye nakwezo ndawo apho kuphakanyiswa khona inqanaba lokukhulelwa.

Zonke izinto ezisetyenziselwa iifayili zeso sityalo zinobomi obude benkonzo, kulula ukuhlambulula kwaye zigugile. Izambatho zenziwe ngelinen ilinen ayiguquli, kwaye ngexesha elilodwa liphela.

I-fly in the ointment kwi-ointment

Iyona nto inzima kakhulu yelinen yelinen kukuba kunzima kakhulu ukutshiza emva kokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, inqubo ingenziwa lula ngokubonisa izinto ezincinane ezinomdaka ukutyunjwa okanye ukusebenzisa intsimbi nge-steaming. Gcina iimpahla ezikulo mveliso kangcono kwi-hanger kwi-chiffonier, kwaye kungekhona kwikhefu kwi-shelf. Emva koko izinto ziya kuhlala ixesha elide.