Bronchitis. Unyango e exacerbation kunye noxolelo izigaba

Undoqo unyango yomoya esingapheliyo kubulawe umba sifo etiological. Ukuba unesifo kwemigudu yomoya, unyango ufuna ukumisa ukutshaya, ukushiywa iingozi emsebenzini, ucoceko nakujoliso olutsha usulelo. unyango izigulane yomoya engapheliyo abadala kunye alale omiselwe isifo etsolo kunye ukwanda nokuphefumla kunye nesifo sentliziyo, iimpawu kunxilwe, ukujoyina pneumonia oyingozi okanye pneumothorax zidityaniswe, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuqeshwa iinkqubo zokuxilonga nezinyangayo. isondlo lwezonyango kufuneka ibe ubukhulu becala protein-vitamin, kwimeko wokujoyina decompensated kwentliziyo pulmonary itafile umda ityuwa kunye ulwelo nokwandisa isiqulatho potassium.

Yonke imigudu e kunyango ngamachiza ezingundoqo mayibhekiswe ekunyangeni kokuphazamiseka. The, unyango noncedo patency esisigxina inyumoniya zidlala indima enkulu kwi anticholinergic idosi ophezulu. Ukuba kukho trapevticheskogo ukusebenza, ukuba ilawulwe ngohlobo monotherapy ixesha elide. Ukususela encinane, ungadibanisa beta-agonists amanyathelo elifutshane. Ezinye izigulane zithathwa ukuba udibaniso isebenzayo iziyobisi eziqulathe anticholinergic beta-agonist. Anticholinergics beta-agonists ezimiselwe ukurhogele.

Ngamanye ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo etshatini zonyango wongezelela methylxanthines, leyo kunye nesenzo sabo bronchodilator ukunciphisa nokudinwa kwemisipha zamaphaphu, kodwa ziyityhefu ngakumbi, kufuna esweni xi serum.

Inqanaba elilandelayo kunyango ixesha elide kwemigudu yomoya inokuba ukuqeshwa glucocorticosteroids. Kukhethwa inikwa iifom ukurhogele. Ukutyunjwa efunekayo corticosteroids zenkqubo kuphela ngexesha yokugula oyingozi.

Akuba isiphumo lwezonyango ukuba iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine, nto leyo uqinisekiswe nemiba ezintle lung umoya umsebenzi, kucetyiswa nokwehla kancinane iintlobo ithamo yenguqu ukuba glucocorticosteroid ukurhogele.

Into ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni indlela ezivaleke inyumoniya kubuyiselwa kwinkqubo lunezinto eziqhelekileyo esifuna ezingapheliyo bronchitis obstructive. Unyango lwenziwa kunye mucolytics mukoregulyatorami otyunjwe inhalation, ngomlomo kunye parenterally. Amachiza sisebenzayo kweli qela kukho ambroxol kunye acetylcysteine.

unyango bronchitis kwisigaba nokoyika imvelaphi ezosulelayo kufuna antibiotics. Advantageously emiselweyo macrolides semisynthetic kunye ampicillin. Ikhosi ye antibiotics ezimiselweyo iiveki enye ukuya ezimbini. Ukongezelela amayeza, ezinye zonyango ziyafuneka ukuze soyise kwemigudu yomoya. Unyango ikhutshwa phandle imithambo yokuphefumla ngamnye ezikhethiweyo, ukutya ukuqeshwa ubunzima bomzimba bunjani.

Ngaphandle kokuba kwemithambo - isifo esiqhubekayo, ezikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nonyango ngexesha ezinokucothisa phantsi uphuhliso isithintelo inyumoniya, iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulane.

Ukuphucula umsebenzi kutsalwe bronchi kuko ngokuyinika esifubeni yokuthanjiswa, amayeza esintu, yokuhambisa amanzi postural. therapy detoxification kuyafuneka ukuba mandundu kwi bronchitis suppurative ezingapheliyo. Unyango kufuneka ibe nokubandakanywa mandatory unyango antibacterial.

Xa izigulane ukufikelela uxolelo asisininzi amatyala kufuneka uqhubeke unyango. Izigulane bronchitis obstructive esweni ukuze phelisa iziyobisi. Izigulane bronchitis obstructive phantse lonke ngenkani ukuba broncho-spasmolytic kunye expectorant.