Ababelwela inkululeko. Emelyan Pugachev

mbali Modern azikhange zikwazi ukumisela umhla ngqo xa wazalwa Emelyan Pugachev. Ulwazi kuphela ukuba afika nakuthi, oku kulandelayo: kulo ngemibuzo ngoNovemba 4, 1774, wathi ukuba wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala. Ayaziwa Ataman yamahlwempu imfazwe ka-1773-1775 wazalwa kule lali Zimoveyskoy (Army Region Don). Uyise waba ngumlimi, kwafika unina kwintsapho Cossack. Elalini watshata Nozipho Nedyuzhevoy.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba betshatile, Pugachev Emelyan wathunyelwa ngaphambili. Wakhonza kwi Prussia ngexesha leMfazwe kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo. Indawo efake Ataman evela Ili Denisova. Ngexesha leMfazwe Turkish yeminyaka 1768-1770 imitsi an nenkalipho emangalisayo. Emva angqingo elizukileyo Bender Emelyan Pugachev wonyuselwa ukuba sezigodlo.

Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokulimala okanye isigulo lo mvukeli elizayo ebuza ibhatyi, kodwa ngenqaba. iqhawe ugqiba ukuba ukubaleka. Deserter wabamba izihlandlo ezithathu, kodwa wabuya Yayizimele. Ngexesha esemoyeni yokugqibela ngo-1792 Pugachev wabonakala kufuphi Chernigov, apho leva kunye Amakholwa Old. Kubo wafudukela Yaik. Kulapha, kwidolophana Cossack, Emelyan Pugachev uphakamisa mvukelo yayo yokuqala. Ayikwazanga, ngoko ke entolongweni. Ityala enzima ezinjalo - eliSetyenzisiweyo - ke wagwetywa sajikwa ubomi. Isigwebo uyisayine yi uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. Kodwa Pugachev ubaleka kwakhona.

Ndlela le Soldier Good kwakhona neziphumo Yaik entlango, kwintlanganiso kunye nodade wayo - abathathi-nxaxheba yemvukelo akuphumelelanga. Ngexesha lezi ntlanganiso, i-Cossacks wamnika isihloko loMlawuli Peter III, ngubani ngokungummangaliso wasinda, waza wenza intloko mvukelo entsha, ifumene eyothusayo. Emva koko, lo mlawuli obuqwalaselwe-kuzalwa utsho ajenda yayo kwezopolitiko, apho Russia uya kuba karhulumente Cossack-Sasungulwa. Kulawula ilizwe kufanele "umlimi ukumkani".

A imfazwe entsha nxamnye ubukhosi waqala Septemba 17, 1773. mkhosi wokumkani omtsha washukumisela empumalanga, onke amajoni ngelixa agcwalisa. amajoni eyadala, abalimi kunye Cossacks, uniko manani abantu malunga namadoda angamawaka alishumi, ngokukweka uthe wawagcina inkokheli yakhe. Bavukeli sivete uthathe Orenburg. Emelyan Pugachev founds ikomkhulu yayo, i Military Collegium nengcinga ngasese. Emva kokoyisa imvukelo ngu General Kar ibandakanya iindawo ezikufuphi: kwiPhondo Kazan kunye Tobolsk. motion nabalandeli ukukhulisa udlame e Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Samara, eChelyabinsk Kungur.

NgoJanuwari 1774 lenkundla ethumela ukuba kwezithandani yemvukelo ka-General Bibikov. Xa izimpi Matshi 22, 1774 umzimba Golitsyn ikwazile ukuba litshitshiswe pretender e Tatisheva enqabeni. Ukusilela elinde Yemelyan ngo-Epreli kufuphi Samara. Ataman iyachiza amajoni asindileyo ukuqokelela amandla entsha. Emelyan Pugachev, biography lizele zoloyiso kunye ukoyiswa, kwakhona iphakamisa le mvukelo. Kodwa luck wafulathela phezu kwakhe. lahluleka ezikhulu e Emnye inqaba, kufuphi Kazan Tsaritsyn kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele. Baleka ukwenzela ukuphakamisa abantu kwakhona.

Akwaziwa imfazwe ange beluludala kangakanani ukuba phakathi kwabakhonzi ngemihla yamva yokumkani asinakufumana ngabangcatshi. izilonda zaphela, zambamba sisikhulu baza bamnikela abasemagunyeni. Wabuya ezama ukubaleka, kodwa watsho phantsi. Delivery eMoscow oyingozi benza ngokobuqu Suvorov. Pugachev waziswa elikomkhulu kwi ehokweni yentsimbi phantsi neempelesi ngumlindi ngokungenakonakala. January 10, 1775 Bobi wabulawa kwi Bolotnaya Square.