Avachinsky. Iimpawu kunye nembali.

Hayi kude ukusuka kwiziko wengingqi eKamchatka Krai obusa kule ntaba lomlilo ebizwa avachinsky. It ngokucacileyo kubonakala kwisixeko Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Kufunyenwe igama layo ngenxa umlambo Avacha eliqukuqela kufutshane unyawo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Avachinsky (Avacha mlilo) - enye esebenzayo mlilo eKamchatka. Etsobhileyo, height 2741 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. It ibhekisa kudidi Somma-ntshava. Le sakudala, ekwabizwa ngokuba kabini njenge cone oselula edibeneyo yamandulo ngakumbi. Ubukhulu be komgodi Avacha mlilo malunga 400 leemitha. Ubude mpuma base mlilo ifikelela iimitha 2300. zika Geographical: 53,15 North ekwizibanzi, 158,51 yobude empuma. Avachinsky kwi mephu ibekwe kufuphi nonxweme Pacific hayi kude Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Inxalenye nakumphezulu mlilo egubungele glacier. Ice kunye firn ngokuthe rhutyu phantsi ezinyaweni. Kumathambeka kukhula ezirhubuluzayo omsedare namatye ezinde. Xa unyawo isikhululo kubekwe mlilo ye-Russian Academy of Sciences, ukuhlola mlilo ezikhoyo MDM ena.

mlilo ukwakheka

Structures mlilo Avachinskiy wabumba ngokuthe ngcembe ebudeni balo lonke eli xesha. imfundo bakhe bebubheke 30 iminyaka eliwaka. Ekuqaleni kwale nkqubo iwela Pleistocene. Malunga 11 amawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwakukho yesiqalo enamandla Obumbe neenduli iSomme. Ebudeni bale iqhuma ezinkulu kummandla-mlilo Avachinskiy aphoswe malunga 12 neekhilomitha cubic rock mlilo. Ubukhulu be iSomme wabumba phezu km 4.

Ngalo mzuzu emva namaxesha okuphumla kwentaba ezilandelayo, ukwenza emzimbeni mlilo. cone Modern of Avacha waqalisa ukukhula malunga 5 zeminyaka eyadlulayo.

Lo mlilo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Avachinsky - mlilo, ukwenza, kunye mlilo 6 ibhalwe phantsi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Le ukuvuseleleka kokugqibela kwenzeka ngo-1945. Ntsika ash koko wamvusa ukuya kubude malunga 8 khilomitha, ngoko zithoba kumathambeka kunye ngumphunga ikhephu ingxaki. An ash ilifu eqonda imibane ezininzi. Yaphaphazela ke neebhombu mlilo, obabufikelela ukuphakama ngekhilomitha. Beyaz dubulo ekufikelelwe Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, apho ngelo xesha umhlaba Ndandingcangcazela kwaye nezakudala izitya iindondo. A umaleko wentaba kwezinye iindawo ufikelela uneenyawo ezimbini, zagutyungelwa endleleni, waliphalaza gqitha kotyani. Hayi ngaphandle amaxhoba random.

January 13, 1991 yaba yokugqibela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esuke mlilo. Kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-46 sokuHayibhaneyitha. Le nkqubo yaba dubulo ezimbini enkulu kangangoko, nokuvuka udaka Umgodi sokuqala uze zihlasele emazantsi kwecone.

Imeko ekhoyo ngoku ye-mlilo

ISomme (isiseko) Avachinskii balisonge abangelwe kunye andesite amatye cone - abangelwe kuphela.

Ukuba uvuka ukuya mngxuma lokugqibela eyayingathi isitya, umphumo oko kwenzeka 1991 dubulo, umngxuma we-mlilo ngoku etywiniweyo avachinsky udaka isivalo. Xa uluvo mlilo, oku kuthetha ukuba ukujaduka elandelayo iza ikhatshwe dubulo enamandla. I plug iqulathe fumarole gqwa ayikhuphi umphunga ezingqengezelayo kunye neegesi. ifildi Lava rhoqo lundanda phezu ivumba olomeleleyo emanzini. Uyakwazi kukhubeka zibe ziingceba sulphur crystalline. Ngenxa lokumisa ukufudumeza lwangaphakathi SAGs kancinane, ngoko ke intshukumo yentsimi mlilo mlilo bengahambi, kuyingozi enkulu.

into tourism

Enyukayo yokuqala abhalwe ngokwembali lwentaba yenziwa July 14, 1824 iqela abahambi kwi kokwakhiwa ilandelayo: G. Zivald, E. Hoffmann, E. Lenz. abaphandi babe nako ukwenza kuphela ngaphandle nokuvela avachinsky mlilo, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha iisampulu engxondorheni ngenxa isifundo.

Okwangoku, abakhenkethi amawaka nyaka ngamnye landela abaphandi indlela Usihlube Avacha mlilo. Avachinskii ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye mlilo ngokulinganayo enhle of eKamchatka, ngenxa ukufumaneka kwayo. Ukongezelela ekubeni avachinsky kufuphi indawo Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (ngaphantsi kwama-30 km), umphezulu kokwenyuka ayidingi izixhobo yokukhwela okanye uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Ukususela unyawo ukuya encotsheni yentaba eligangathiweyo putpo trail leyo uleyisayo umhambi avareji kangangeeyure 6-8. Ukongeza, ikhusi ekhethekileyo ( "Avacha") ibekwe phambi phezu kwentaba. Uye encotsheni yeentaba kuza kwixesha Apreli-kuDisemba (elona xesha lifanelekileyo - ngoJulayi nango-Agasti) kwi emantla-ntshona yinxalenye cone.

uthintelo ingozi

Nangona kunokuba ezilula eqhineni avachinsky (trail iphawulwe, exhobele kumacandelo zinzima ngentambo handrail), akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba imithetho elula yokhuseleko, njengoko oku kungadala ukuba abakhenkethi bangalumkanga ukufa.

Avacha mlilo kwimbali ekuzameni kwaye amatyala yokufa. Loo ityala yenzekile Juni 20, 1968. Loo mini iimeko ezimbi kakhulu nokuphakamisa. Kwakukho umoya onamandla, encotsheni ilifu ntaba emfiliba. Ngaphandle koku, engayazi mzobo indlela, abakhenkethi ezimbini iLeningrad baqalisa ekusafuneka azinyuke. Abandayo yokuma ngamandla. Nangona abahambi yaye i ice-enamazembe, babengakwazi nibambelele kwecone lo mlilo. Bona zonakala kakubi kunye namaqumrhu frozen kwafunyanwa iintsuku kuphela ezimbini emazantsi yenduli.