Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo: imigaqo, imithetho, izakhono, ubuchule. Iimeko ngonxibelelwano olululo

indoda Modern ithande ukuba nempumelelo yonke - emsebenzini kubomi babo. Career, usapho, abahlobo - yonke yinxalenye yobomi, kunye nokuseka unxibelelwano olusebenzayo uvumela zonke iinkalo kwaye ukufikelela kwisivumelwano ubuninzi. Wonke umntu kufuneka sizame ukuphucula izakhono zabo zentlalo. Nokuba uthe ekuqaleni ubunzima kwexesha olu lwazi uya iziqhamo kakuhle nelilifaneleyo - unxibelelwano robust nabanye.

definition lonxibelelwano

Ezahlukeneyo iindlela ukudluliselwa data ukusuka yabantu omnye ukuya kwesinye ubizwa ngokuba unxibelelwano. Oku kuquka zonke kweesiginali ezahlukeneyo ukucazulula imiphantsi kwaye ingaba:

• ngamazwi;
• non-ngamazwi;
• yokubhala;
• kufanekisela;
• nendawo-abalinganiswa njalo njalo. d.

Kukholelwa ukuba unxibelelwano lusebenza xa umthumeli kunikezela ingcaciso neembono ezifanayo kunye kumamkeli. Noko ke, nkqu zonxibelelwano inkqubo uphawu olunye akusosiqinisekiso ukuba umyalezo uguqulwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Uqhagamshelwano olusebenzayo kunceda ukuze kuncitshiswe ukulahleka intsingiselo womyalezo. Kuba ukukhuthazwa ngempumelelo ishishini, ukugcina ubuhlobo enobuntu ubomi eliqaqambileyo nabani uzokuba luncedo ukuphucula izakhono zakho zonxibelelwano.

Basics ngonxibelelwano olululo

Unxibelelwano njenge exchange banal ngolwazi seyinikiwe izilwanyana zilula. Le ndoda ekudalweni nasekusungulweni unxibelelwano kufezeka. Ndithethile yaye liphuhlise ulwimi gestural ze kancinane lwandiswe ekubhaleni, bemiqondiso kunye yokomfuziselo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo iye nzima ukuqonda kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo uba isihloko eyahlukileyo yokufunda.

Inkqubo yonxibelelwano iquka amacandelo amahlanu:

1. Communicator - umntu udlulisela ulwazi.
2. umxholo womyalezo.
3. A transmission data indlela (njengoko wenziwa out).
4. Ababukeli okanye umamkeli - kubani umyalezo ilungiselelwe.
5. Isigaba sokugcina lonxibelelwano, nto leyo evumela ukuqonda ukuba ngaba unxibelelwano olululo zenzeka. Yena kunokwenzeka ukuba ezine ezidlulileyo kakhulu eyanelisayo kuphela.

Principles of Uqhagamshelwano olunempumelelo

Ngaphandle unxibelelwano oluhle abakwazi ukufikelela ukuqonda mutual kuso nasiphi na isifundo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba abanye abantu ngokuchanekileyo ukuqonda inkcazelo ephumayo, kufuneka athobele iimfuno ezithile.

Okokuqala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imigaqo zonxibelelwano olusebenzayo:

1. Unxibelelwano kufuneka ibe ndlela-mbini. Xa bonke abathathi-nxaxheba banomdla umphumo ube mhle ingxoxo, kwaye kubo ikukunyasha - kukho nto wayeyifuna.
2. Umamkeli kufuneka benze konke okusemandleni ukulungisa imbono umyalezo.
3. Umyalezo kufuneka icace, nocwangciseke ngqo.
4. Umamkeli kufuneka sithembele isithethi, ukuhlonipha uluvo lwakhe kwaye hayi ukubiza umbuzo nobuchule bakhe.
5. Uqhagamshelwano olusebenzayo usoloko ngokweemvakalelo, kangangoko eyamkelekileyo kule meko.
6. Ukuba nomonde, nonyamezelo ukuba iimpazamo kwabanye. Ukwamkelwa abantu njengoko zinjalo, ngaphandle kokuzama nantoni ukulungisa kunye nokulungisa.

Le ilandelayo iza kuxubusha iimeko ezisisiseko unxibelelwano olululo.

Indlela ukuphumeza nempembelelo entle uwedwa?

Ukuze kubhekwe unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kufuneka athobele imiqathango ethile:

1. Kufuneka ilingane ubizo ithagethi yentsusa, sanele. Akubuzwa kakhulu okanye ezichaphazela ngayo umbuzo ndlebe, hayi ezinxulumene nesihloko. Oku kuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano olusebenzayo.
2. Amazwi ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka siyavakala kwaye lungelelanisa echanileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumeza injongo yonxibelelwano. Yenziwe ngemfundo-self rhoqo, ukufunda iincwadi ezahlukeneyo kunye nesimo sengqondo ngenyameko ulwimi lwenkobe.
3. Le ngxelo kufuneka ubhalo kunye nobuchule. A ingcaciso ecacileyo ngesakhiwo kudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu kubafundi kwandisa amathuba kwenzeka.

Iindlela zonxibelelwano olusebenzayo

Nabani ohlala ekuhlaleni yaye sixhomekeke kuye. Nkqu sekhaya kakhulu lithemba, mhlawumbi hayi ngqo, kodwa angene zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu. Yaye ukusebenza, kunye nobudlelwane kwezentlalo zasekhaya ziya kuba unxibelelwano luncedo olusebenzayo. Ubuchule kunye nezakhono zingaphuhliswa ngcono - uya kwenza ubomi nawuphi na umntu kulula kakhulu.

Ingaba ufuna ukufumana kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano i-HIV? Uza kufunda ubuchule ezithile luncedo ukuphucula unxibelelwano:

1. Funda ukuphulaphula ngenyameko loo nto bayithethayo. Kufuneka nje khangela kuye ebudeni incoko, kodwa ibheke kancinane, bevuma, ukubuza imibuzo elitsolo ekujongeni efanelekileyo. Le ndlela iza kwenza kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo ukuqonda ingongoma umbono interlocutor.
2. Thetha ngokucacileyo, ngokufutshane kunye ingongoma. I laliqulunqwe ngokucacileyo ngakumbi lo mbono, kokukhona ukuba liziqonde abone ngokuchanekileyo.
3. Quka isixhobo yakho nje ngomlomo, kodwa unxibelelwano okunye. Thatha indawo efanayo njengomthombo, zama ukusebenzisa kuphela izimbo ezivulekileyo, musa ukuchukumisa umntu ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe.
4. Bukela for umbala intetho ngokweemvakalelo. Kufuneka sibe ngcathu, kodwa ukuze interlocutor ukuqonda umdla wakho kulo mba.
5. Bayazi nobuchule ubugagu. Ukukwazi ukufunda ilizwi ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lonxibelelwano olusebenzayo. kuhambisana ezicacileyo, ubume kunye Uqinisekise umthamo echanekileyo kuya kwenza nasiphi na umyalezo positive.
6. It unezixhobo iindlela zobugcisa zonxibelelwano. Nayiphi omdala kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenzisa umnxeba, umatshini wefeksi, "Skype" email. izakhono zonxibelelwano ezibhaliweyo kufuneka ziphuhliswe rhoqo.

Ezi ubuchule nje ezisisiseko ziyilelwe ukuba kube lula yaye kuphuculwe unxibelelwano phakathi.

Imithetho unxibelelwano olululo

Nawuphi zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu kufuneka ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile. ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo kukhokelela ukuswela ukuqonda phakathi interlocutors, lweemfazwe nkqu zibakhethe ubudlelwane.

Imithetho wonxibelelwano olusebenzayo:

1. Thetha ulwimi interlocutor. Lo mthetho kufuneka iqondwe imfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo umgangatho wemfundo, umgangatho, ubudala kunye nezinye iparameters. Ukuba, yakuqonda, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa iingcinga zabo, ngokusekelwe iimpawu abaphulaphuli.
2. Lungiselela ukunxibelelana. Ukuba incoko ayikho evele, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kwangaphambili, kunye kubani yaye yintoni sihlandlo siya kudibana. Thatha izinto ezibonwayo kunye hardware. Ukuqulunqa isicwangciso incoko.
3. Funda ubuchule yokulalela esebenzayo, oko kunceda ukubeka interlocutor kwaye siqonde ngcono umbono wakhe.
4. Thetha ngokucacileyo, ngokukhwaza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzithemba, musa olule la mazwi, kodwa hayi rhoqo.
5. Xa ukubhala iileta ukuba balandele indlela ekhethiweyo.
6. Phambi ekubizeni efowunini okanye "Skype" kwangaphambili, yenza isicwangciso sokuba le ncoko kunye nemibuzo ukuba kuxoxwe.

Iindlela kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo

Ukuze kufikelelwe nokuqondana kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudala iimeko kwaye azame ukuqwalasela ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunokwenzeka. Xa iyonke kukhona ezintandathu:

1. Zama ukuba ukuvakalisa iingcinga ngokucacileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngamaxesha onke bathethe ngokufutshane kunye kwindawo size siphephe awo ezingeyomfuneko amazwi, ezingenziwanga kwaye kungenzeka kabini.
2. Yitya lwesigama wekhondo kuphela ukuba, ukuba ikhowudi efanelekileyo.
3. Nditsho kunxibelelwano ngemihla kufuneka bakuphephe ijagoni slang, ingakumbi unxibelelwano nomdala.
4. Xiphephana ngokugqithiseleyo ngokweemvakalelo, kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle.
5. Zama ukusebenzisa wena, igama, isikhundla lwenzululwazi okanye umkhosi, okanye ndawonye iqela interlocutors jikelele igama esebenzayo.
6. Soloko ulandele imigaqo ngembeko indlela yokuziphatha.

Iziboniso Non-ngamazwi ukuphucula unxibelelwano

La macala mabini ukuqonda omnye komnye nje kuphela indlebe. nomphumela yomlomo luyaphuculwa okanye lincitshiswe phawu ezahlukeneyo non-ngomlomo. umzimba wethu mawahambe kumanani amakhulu, kunye nabanye abantu ukufunda unokuwatyhila kumgangatho ienjini.

Ukuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano ziya kuba luncedo ukuba kahle nobuchule kugunyaziso non-ngamazwi HIV:

1. Soloko ezihlambulukileyo kwaye icocekile kwanokuba iimpahla musa ncam ayifani ikhowudi kwisinxibo, kubonakale jikelele kwincoko yi-HIV.
2. Zama ukulawula yobuso neemvakalelo. sobuso kufuneka cala, eyakhayo nezisabelayo ukutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke Phakathi nengxoxo.
3. Kuphephe uthinte ubuso ngexesha isenzo ngokunxibelelana - ke kuva waqonda njengelinge kukugubungela umlomo wakhe, ngokulandelelana, ingxelo yakho - zobuxoki.
4. Funda 'isipili' indawo interlocutor lomzimba. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku ubuncwane, ngaphandle inzondelelo ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuba zikhangeleke caricature.
5. Kuphephe pos "closed" - iingalo bawela kunye nemilenze. Le yokuma ithi ngokuba olungalungiselelwanga ukuze unxibelelwano olululo. Nangona iintende ezivulekileyo ndincumeze friendly - bayakwazi ukuba benze amalungiselelo alo naluphi interlocutor.

Iimeko nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo iindlela zobugcisa

inkqubela kwezobugcisa usinike izixhobo ezitsha ukuququzelela unxibelelwano. Le foni, ifeksi, Internet. Unxibelelwano usebenzisa ubuchule kufuneka yakhiwe ngokungqinelana nemithetho nemigaqo efanayo njengoko nabanye abantu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bazigcine zonke imithetho yokuziphatha, imigaqo yoshishino kunye incoko zobuqu.