Muscular retina. Classification, iindlela zonyango

yamehlo Macular yinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ukuba kudla ngokuphumela ekulahlekeni embonweni. Xa kukho umonakalo ukonakala kwazo iiseli kunye neziyobisi intercellular, nto leyo ebangela ukutshintsha imisebenzi zomzimba.

yamehlo Macular ihlelwa ngezizathu ezininzi.

1. Xa uhlobo ukuphazamiseka metabolic. Ukwahlula amanzi, izimbiwa, nenqatha, iiproteins kunye ekudleni.
2. Kwindawo ukubonakaliswa. Ukwahlula iseli, ephikisanayo kunye extracellular.
3. Ukwanda. Ukwahlula phakathi systemic nabeengingqi.
4. Ngu imvelaphi (umyalezo weimeyile). Ukwahlula azalwa nayo.

Izigulane ezikhala embonweni kakuhle, kwaye emehlweni zombini, ukuvala intsimi phantsi kovavanyo, phantse likhulu ekhulwini blindness ebumnyameni, umbala umbono engalunganga.

Xa ubuncinane enye yezi mpawu kufuneka ngoko nangoko afune uncedo lobungcali kwaye uqale ikhondo unyango.

yamehlo Macular ibangelwa yezizathu ezininzi:

- isifo imithambo yegazi kwenkqubo kwegazi. Ukophulwa kwalo ngegazi ukunisa into kwi isifo;

- kophulwa umthetho nkovu kwegazi. Chronic, lymphadenitis nezolo;

- izifo zomzimba (abadala);

- iingxaki ezidalwe, sohlolo kwamadlala imvelaphi yabantu;

- an ukungalingani kwiinkqubo pathways le ephilayo, yokudla iiseli eya kulahleka;

Ngamafuphi, singatsho ukuba akufanelekanga kwegazi, wabeka izihlunu zeselula, ngoyena nobangela yamehlo ephambili yale retina.

yamehlo Macular ivame abantu abadala, kodwa ke abantu abatsha kwakhona ixhomekeke ubomi bakhe esichengeni. Ngokomzekelo, umntu owakha wambona kufuphi-bisayo. Nokulandelelana ukunyuka nenkalo ezinqamlezayo ukusuka iliso, ngoko ukwanda multiple kwi iqokobhe koxinzelelo, kwaye isiphumo - muscular semehlo.

Ukwenzakala kwabona ngamehlo, ingakumbi imifinya zabo yangaphakathi ebangela oqhelekileyo yamehlo abuthakathaka. Yi izinto ezifanayo ezimbi ziquka isifo esinganyangekiyo iliso, isifo sezintso, nemithambo yegazi, isiphumo zonke iintlobo ityhefu.

Enye uhlobo severe isifo ilifa le retina myotonic muscular. ngayo ku 16 iminyaka Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo. Iimpawu uphawu muscular myotonic ezi aqaqambayo kwi iminwe kunye nezihlunu ukuhlafuna, yoma kwezihlunu, ikakhulu zobuso kunye nentamo. Patient nablyudetsya ngeempumlo pronunciation izandi ngenxa yoma izihlunu bulbar, ukomiwa, ukuphefumla utshintsho. Ukugula unika iingxaki emehlweni, inkqubo yonyango. Ngokutsho manani, kuba egula, 1 ngaphandle 8 amawaka, yaye abantu kathathu rhoqo. Impiliso inqabile kakhulu, eqhelekileyo kakhulu ezibulalayo.

Treatment muscular retina yabelwa ngokuxhomekeke umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo kunye nohlobo muscular. Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, unyango kwangumqondiso (ejolise ekulungiseni iimpawu zesi sifo), kuba uninzi isifo ilifa.

Xa unyango semehlo muscular gqirha ukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kuphela isigulane elinikiweyo. Okwangoku benza iindlela 'endala, laser kunye yotyando.

Njengoko kusetyenziswa unyango disaggregants, amayeza, kwandiswe imithambo yegazi, amalungiselelo anti-sclerotic (izigulane abadala), iivithamini zidibene, stimulators biogenic.

Ngempumelelo kukusetyenziswa unyango ngokwasemzimbeni: electrophoresis (kunye no-shpoy, gepatrinom), a elisezantsi-amandla laser inkanuko.

Iingqikelelo kwiintlobo ilifa angakwazi kwiretina ngokuphoxa yimfama ophela.