Tamara Lempitska - luphawu udumo lwezobuGcisa Deco

Painting Tamary Lempitskoy waba ngomnye iisimboli ezoBugcisa Deco kwexesha. Biographers ngokufuthi awela ngokugqithiseleyo, ugxininise okulwa kubomi bentlalo wegcisa. Musa ukulibala ukuba ubungqondi imithombo kunye socialite, kodwa ngokuyintloko Tamara Lempitska wanikela ngokupheleleyo ubomi bakhe titoloveta. Nangona ubuninzi iinoveli kunye nabafazi kunye namadoda, zobugcisa ibisoloko uyithandayo yayo bayayithanda.

ulutsha

Imbali ubomi womzobi igcwele amatshatshazi amhlophe, kwaye ubekwe umlandu yena Tamara Lempitska. Biography ezizotywe ukuba abonakale mhle kuFeliks ngokukhululekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ekuqaleni, ukuba ukufihla yobudala oyinyaniso, amelwe intombi udade wayo omncinci. Waye Wazalwa e Moscow, hayi - phezu iziqinisekiso wegcisa ngokwayo - e Warsaw. Kwaye igama lakhe wayengekho Tamara: xa kuzalwa intombazana christened Maria. Lempitskii - igama indoda yokuqala mculi. Kwaye nanku omnye ukungangqinelani: Ukuba uyakholwa kunyaka esemthethweni wokuzalwa (1898), sifumanisa ukuba Tadeusha Lempitskogo uyotywe elinesine intombazana. Yinto enokwenzeka, Kakade ke, ukuba igqwetha Polish awayezithanda ukuya nymphets, kodwa linokuba efanayo kuthathwa ngokuthi uTamara amlahle wena iminyaka embalwa, yaye, ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo, kulo nyaka yena wazalwa - 1895.

Enoba lwalunjani, ezinye ingcaciso ichanekile. Unina wegcisa, Malvina Dekler into ekuthiwa, i socialite, uyise Boris Gorsky - bhanki Russian ngowembewu yamaYuda. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuzalwa intombi yakhe, yena yanyamalala, azafunyanelwa ndawo, ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo - ukuzibulala.

I omaziyo yokuqala womzobo eyenzekayo xa Malvina Dekler wathunywa artist portrait kunyaka elinambini intombi omnye. Umfanekiso Tamara akazange nje, yaye wathi kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngcono. Kulo nyaka mnye noninakhulu wakhe uye eItali, apho le ntombazana wayeqhelene obukhulu kuzo zobugcisa yamandulo. Kwiminyaka 14, uTamara wathumela ukufunda eSwitzerland, emva koko ke uya eSt Petersburg.

Impumelelo kuqala

E St. Petersburg, waba uTamara aqhelane nomyeni wakhe wokuqala, Tadeusz Lempicka, ukusuka apho igcisa wazala intombi wakhe okuphela - Kizettu. Ukuya phambili, kufuneka ukuba le ntombazana unomdla kakhulu kunina njengomzekelo kunokuba yanjengentombi yayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ntombazana babehlala kunye nomakhulu wakhe nonina uyibone kakhulu. Kodwa lomculi ezibhaliweyo ezininzi portraits zakhe.

Ngexesha Revolution, wasinda Tadeusz wasinda kubulawa, yaye intsapho bafudukela eFransi. Apha Tamara Lempitska waqala ukuthatha izifundo ukupeyinta evela A. ULote Maurice Denis. Mhlawumbi ilifa italente loosomashishini kayise, yena kunokuba ngokukhawuleza bafunda ukuba athengise imizobo yabo inzuzo enkulu nokucwangcisa nemiboniso. Ngowe-1922, igcisa ubesoloko ethatha Ngokubambisana Salon d'Automne kunye Salon des Independants. okokuqala kwi imizobo kunye kwiikhathalogu kokuba lisayinwe elabo oyindoda Lempitskii.

kweentyatyambo

Ngowe-1925, ngokukodwa ngomboniso wakhe wokuqala solo Tamara Lempitska wabhala Imizobo 28. Omnye umsebenzi ngeli xesha lowo wamthabatha, malunga neeveki ezintathu. Ngokulinganayo yomculi wayemthanda zobugcisa ophezulu kunye noluntu eliphezulu. Doors zokuzilungisa nendlela kunye namaqela kusoloko kulinywa phambi kwakhe. Walivuyela kunikwa zokuzonwabisa wempangelo, iphefumlelwe ufumana iinoveli ezininzi zingabonakali iiveki ekhaya. Tadeusz udiniwe kule ndlela yobomi, kwaye ngo-1927 abasindileyo sibini ePoland. Ukuba umtshato kwiminyaka emine emva koko, naphezu kwemizamo wegcisa sakhe asinakufumana okulingene ukubuyisela.

Ekupheleni imi- 20-of Tamara Lempitska ikuthatha umzobo evela franc 50,000. Ngokwemiqathango yale khosi okwangoku malunga $ 20,000. Ngeli xesha wabhala "Spring", "Kizetta kwi bhalkhoni," "nehlobo," "Girl kunye Iziqhano", "St Moritz" "Lovely Rafaella." Yeyona eluchochoyini yozuko lwalo, emva imiyalelo mathathu lehla, nabagxeki ngakumbi. Art Deco ukuncipha ukuthandwa, kwaye nalo Lempicka njenge opeyintayo. Eseyintombi lundwendwe wamkelekile kwiziganeko zentlalo, kodwa ukusilela kumsebenzi anibandezele walo.

Inenekazi Bugatti green

Abaninzi bathi lo msebenzi a self-ifoto, kakhulu ukuba musa ukuba uninzi wegcisa kunye lo mfanekiso. Lempicka walibhala 1929. Kungekudala emva koko, lo msebenzi iwela ukuqweqwe Die Dame. Ukususela ngoku, lo mfanekiso uya kuthathwa esihle ixesha nomfazi mihla - strong, elizimeleyo, olukhululekileyo inkanuko. Le yokuqamba yakhelwe phezu idiagonal, esinika amandla web. Iindibaniso imibala eluhlaza uyawongamela kunye kuhlinzwa kwamagama buffy. umfanekiso Umbala likhanya, uhlambulukile kakhulu.

Life in America

Emva kokuba umtshato wakhe Baron Raoul de Kuffnerom ngo-1933, igcisa Tamara Lempitska nefani indoda yakhe yokuqala wemka, ukuthatha yesibini ezithe- isimaphambili de. Iqala i kwisigaba entsha yobomi bakhe, eli xesha eMelika. Ukuba emashumini okuqala yohambo baba episodic, ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ekugqibeleni usapho ababeke eNew York. Lempicka ebizwa ngokwayo eUnited States lilizwe elinezinto amathuba engaphele ndawo, kodwa kuye ukuba ndikhohlakele. E Melika, oko wanamathela igama elithi "i Baroness kunye ibhrashi," umgxeki ukuya nines bayithwala umsebenzi, kunye nemiyalelo baba ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi ngonyaka. Iminyaka engamashumi ziyasebenza "unkontsho green", "Umfanekiso Ira P.", "Umfanekiso Mardzhori Ferri", "Ngeendiza Hat", "umfazi njengehobe." Le artist oxinezelekileyo kunye nokunqongophala ebango. Ekupheleni nenani-30-40 kusiba yena kudala imizobo ezinomxholo yonqulo. Injongo kakhulu rhoqo - Lady Lwethu Usizi iinyembezi. Ngowe-1930, Lempicka wabhala "Teresa of Ávila", omnye imisebenzi yakhe ephambili.

Tereza Avilskaya

Lo msebenzi yabhalwa esekelwe eqingqiweyo ezimbejembeje ngu kukuyo "uthabatheke of St. Teresa." ubuso Eli bhinqa unikwa kakhulu close-up, singene endaweni yokusebenza engundoqo. Kwaye ke kubhaliwe kwathiwa wona epheleleyo kwihlabathi emhlabeni, uxakeke into eyahlukileyo. Ngokulinganayo ukufunda ukubandezeleka, yaye Bliss kwalo. Wenza-up eye isithunzi ongcwele echaseneyo ngokupheleleyo, inkanuko, "ihlabathi" kunye ngomlomo wakhe.

Ngoko nangoko ubulala portraits oqingqiweyo. Zonke iimpawu zobuso - amehlo, iintshiyi, impumlo, imilebe ulisonge - Babaqhathanisele nangokucacileyo esicaciswe. Mhlawumbi kakhulu ngaphezu sculpture umzobo ngaphezu umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, apho waba kwase. Postpaid azotywe usonga iingubo phezu kwentloko St. Teresa. Cape ibanzi kangangokuba kuphuma ukususela moya le web.

Le Umbala womfanekiso imibala ezimbini: zentsimbi kunye imbola. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukujonga lihlwempu ngenxa yobuninzi wesiqingatha-nowuthsi kwi studio zokusebenza chiaroscuro. Imibala ziqaqambile kwaye ucocekile, kwakunye kwezinye imizobo ka Lempicka, kubonakala ngathi oko ikhanye. Lo mfanekiso ikhululekile kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo, kuvakala kuphela indlela elungileyo kodwa nokubandakanyeka ngokunzulu ngokweemvakalelo wegcisa.

kwelanga umsebenzi

29 iminyaka emnandi wachitha Lempicka watshata Baron. Loo admirer bayayithanda wegcisa, yena neyabantu bakhe nemizobo yakhe. Xa wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo ngowe-1962, Lempicka wabhala ukuba ezilahlekileyo yonke into. Yena wakha zemizi Noluyolo kwiphondo Mexican yaye wafudukela apho ngokusisigxina. De iintsuku yakutshanje, yena Wayengqongwe obutofotofo kunye nabantu abatsha. ngeenxa wakhe intombi Kizetta, into nje inattention, kunye nomzukulwana wakhe. Phakathi imisebenzi zakutshanje wegcisa 'isandla Surreal "," Fransuazy Sagan Portrait "," Bowl zeediliya. "

Ngowe-1972, umboniso enkulu wegcisa yaqhutywa Luxembourg. Kuba apho ukubonwa Imizobo yakhe intle, zibhaliwe bemilingo. Singalindelanga ukuba konke, nangenxa uninzi lo Mboniso artist wazuza zaqhutywa phakathi abaselula. odolo abaninzi ukuba uphindaphindo lwemizobo Yaduma Tamara Lempitska waba ukwaluphala. Imifanekiso, njengoko umfanekiso ngelishwa kakhulu nganto kuleyo yeelwimi eyabhalwa ngazo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, igcisa ezilahlekileyo isandla sayo ukuzithemba kunye nokucaca umbala.

Lempicka wafa eneminyaka engama-81, ngowe-1980 Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, bekuya kuba mnandi ukwazi ukuba namhlanje kwakhona ungena lekroza yala magcisa eqolo. Rhoqo kubanjwa imiboniso emva. imisebenzi yakhe ngokuqokelela zabucala abantu abaninzi abanempembelelo. Madonna - omnye abalandeli unyanisekileyo yomsebenzi wakhe. Uthuthu umzobi, njengoko wayesele ezabiwa, zathi saa phezu mlilo Popocatepetl Mexican. Lempicka ezizayo kuze kube luphawu Art Deco isiqalo ngokukhawuleza zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kunye.