Nokopha. Kutheni kukho kunye ukulwa njani?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukopha ngeempumlo - asinto sisifo ezimeleyo, kodwa kubonisa kuphela uluhlu lwezifo impumlo kunye em- yonke eziphilayo. Nokopha ngabantu sifo, emva kweminyaka engama-50 kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10.

izizathu

Izizathu ezibangela nokopha, wabeka. Avamise kakhulu ubuthathaka olujikeleza impumlo. Abaninzi kukubasela nje impumlo yakho okanye usula impumlo yakho ophela. Kwakhona, le meko uqhelene kwabo bantu abo uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. A abantu uphilile sinokufumana wopha impumlo kunye Jump elibukhali kwi womoya. Kwakhona, ukuba akukho ethandwayo ngaphantsi kwe ukopha Nakuphi na ukwenzakala ngeempumlo.

Zinto axhokonxe ukopha, yahlulwe zasekuhlaleni zenkqubo.

lendawo:

• ithumba ngeempumlo;
• abafumana Narcotics yi inhalation ngokusebenzisa empumlweni;
• contusion okanye uhlukunyezwe empumlo (abantwana ngenxa yokukha impumlo yakhe);
• Izifo ukudumba ezosulelayo (nokuthimliswa, SARS, njl);
• umoya owomileyo imuncwe; 4
• zoxilongo yegazi ngeempumlo;
• ukusetyenziswa isipreyi ngeempumlo;
• utyando lwe lweHo- ngeempumlo;
• phambi komzimba angaphandle kweli impumlo (ixhaphakileyo abantwana).

System:

• imikhuhlane;
• izifo igazi;
• umsebenzi onzima;
• nobushushu okanye sunstroke ;
• isifo sesibindi;
• eyanele utywala;
• Ukungaphumeleli intliziyo;
• Ukusabela okunge- nemithi;
• permeability High semithambo, nto leyo ibangwa usuleleko kakhulu, okanye izinto zofuzo;
• umsebenzi enxulumene utshintsho ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo womoya;
• ngeempumlo ukopha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwenzeka ngenxa ukungalingani hormone.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, nokopha uqale ngoko nangoko emva kokufumana limala okanye impumlo. Phantse kuyo yonke imiba iyeka izenzekele. Ukuba ukopha ibangwa izifo ngasentla, zinokuhlala ukuba kangangexesha elide, nto leyo ekhokelela etsolo (a single ityala) kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo (kunye okuvela ukopha) anemia.

Nokopha: unyango

Ukuba ukopha minor, kuyimfuneko kuku cofa iphiko umnwe impumlo eludongeni, lo gama emva kokungena ukopha ethatheni ibhola walisusa (kukhethwa uboya ayisetyenziswa, okt. K. Kunzima kakhulu ukususa) zifakwe hydrogen peroxide. Kunqweneleka ukuba qhoboshela ngasemva empumlweni okanye imizuzu 4 ebandayo, ngoko ikhefu (ixesha efanayo) uphinde nenkqubo de epheleleyo hemostasis. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba phezu kwazo zonke iingcebiso kunye nezindululo abantu "smart 'abaninzi kakhulu, ziphose emva intloko yakhe emva kwensimbi ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko lonke igazi kuya ingabonakali ukuba umguli flow phantsi iindonga pharynx.

Ukuba ukuphunyezwa onke la manyathelo ukopha ngeempumlo akayeki, yaye kwangaxeshanye kukho impawu nokugabha igazi okanye hemoptysis, kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana ngoko nangoko. Ngapha koko, besixa-mali eso ukopha ezophayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwandisa, kwaye sele isoyikiso kubomi babantu.