Ziintoni iimpawu ze-Brucellosisi ebantwini? Oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe sifo

Sokuphunza sisifo esosulelayo yinto eqhelekileyo. amagciwane izifo zingachaphazela zombini izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nesifo sokuphunza abantu ebangela umonakalo kwiinkqubo ezininzi lomzimba xa sithe asanyangwa zinokuba ezingapheliyo, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu.

Brucellosis ebantwini noonobangela yayo

Ngowe-1886, Bruce umphandi okokuqala kwimbali uthi iBrucellosis pathogen - bacterium Brucella, ngokutya igazi ngathi isilwanyana, kwaye umzimba womntu. Eneneni kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezincinane ezifana kukhokelela ekwaziyo kuphuhliso kwesi sifo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Brucella gqolo kakhulu - bayakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo zombini phezulu nezisezantsi. Amaninzi, usuleleko yabantu kwenzeka ngokutya inyama yezilwanyana ezigulayo kwaye ezinye iimveliso inkunkuma. Ngokomzekelo, xa inyama lentsholongwane ingaphila iinyanga ezintlanu, yaye ngobisi - ukuya kwiiveki ezisibhozo.

Ukongeza, kuyenzeka kunye nomthengi indlela, umzekelo ngokusebenzisa neentanda kunye imikrwelo apha esikhumbeni. Izifo ezizezona kuyokwenzeka ukuba abantu abasebenza kunye izilwanyana, ingakumbi bezilwanyana, milkmaids, njalo-njalo. D.

Brucellosis kubantu: photo kunye neempawu

Amaninzi Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kuvela emva kweeveki 1-5 emva kokosuleleka. Ngeli xesha kwamagciwane ixesha wonke umzimba nokuqukuqela nkovu kunye negazi. Brucellosis abantu kakhulu echaphazela inkqubo musculoskeletal, inkqubo luvo, isibindi, iindawo nkovu, amalungu okuzala, udakada.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, owokuqala waphawula ukunyuka lobushushu emzimbeni. Fever kunye Ukugodola ongama ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu. Kunye nale kwandisa iindawo nkovu peripheral - kulula ukuba iphande phantsi kwesikhumba, nkqu bebodwa. Iimpawu kwakhona ziquka ukubila ngokugqithisileyo, ngakumbi ebusuku. Umonakalo luvo kukhokelela intloko ebuhlungu, efuna, ukuba nochuku.

Ukuba lunganyangwa, esi sifo kuba ezingapheliyo, nto leyo izaliswe kubunzima yingozi. Brucellosis abantu kuchaphazela kuqala amalunga, kubangele iintlungu kakhulu yaye umda ukuhamba. Ezinobuzaza kwakhona ziquka i-meningitis, hepatitis, neuritis, radiculitis, izifo nemithambo yegazi, ukuphazamiseka izixhobo eziviwayo kunye nezibonwayo.

Brucellosis abantu: unyango

Kakade ke, wena kuqala kufuneka sidlule ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa uxilongo. test Igazi kuyanceda ukubona ubukho omzimba athile, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isivuno kwilebhu pathogen ukukhangela uvakalelo zeqela elithile iziyobisi.

Ke ukuba unyango, kulo mzekelo kusetyenziswa antibiotics tetracycline, kuquka "Chloramphenicol" yaye "streptomycin". Amaninzi kwiiveki 3-4 unyango kwanele ukususa ngokupheleleyo umzimba kwamagciwane. Emva koko, oogqirha ukwabela sokugonya ukuba uya kusikhusela nxamnye ekosulelekeni kwakhona.

Ngendlela, abantu abasebenza kunye nezilwanyana okanye iimveliso zawo pathways kufuneka agonywe kwangaphambili, njengenyathelo lothintelo. Kakade ke, kufuneka ube ingqalelo sokupheka, elandela imigangatho unyango ubushushu.