Ultrasound izicwili ezithambileyo entanyeni kunye amathe namadlala

Ultrasonography (US) iyindlela uphando ephilayo kusetyenziswa amaza cuke. Kuye ngokubanzi alaqhenqetha amayeza, ngenxa ngokukhuseleka nokusebenza kwalo inqanaba eliphezulu informativeness. Kuba lokufunyaniswa iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo abasaphuhlayo kwamadlala amathe, kwakunye entanyeni athambileyo ijwabu ultrasound mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Ngelo xesha uyakwazi ukutyhila izifo ezininzi nisaqala kuphuhliso lwabo.

Yentamo ultrasound iboniswe kule meko zilandelayo:

• phambi owabumba uvalo kwingingqi wesibeleko;
• zavuza e kuphuhliso inkqubo pathologic kwi kwemithambo carotid, nto leyo edla ibanjiwe ngokusekelwe iimpawu ukusilela kwegazi kuzo, kwakunye ingxolo ontlakantlaka ngexesha zokuyilahla auscultation.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimeko ultrasound kwizihlunu ezithambileyo yesibini intamo indlela eyongezelelweyo kokuxilongwa. Ukucacisa uxilongo kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuya kufuneka achithe imithambo carotid doplerografii.

Ngenxa yokuba i-ultrasound kwindawo entanyeni kuba mkhulu ngokwaneleyo ngokulula kunye iqondo eliphezulu zikhawulelana ukuchonga zombini focal kunye izilonda kwentamo:

focal:

• node (okuqinileyo) ukubunjwa (ukuba iziphumo iqhelekileyo emva isifo esinjalo, lo gama uninzi kubo imele utshintsho lengqula adenomatous, umngcipheko yobubi leyo iphantsi);
• cyst (cysts okwenyaniso zinqabile, ukuba kwafunyaniswa ukuba xa kunokwenzeka ukuba babe ecacileyo, nentaba izwakale kwisisu anechogenic (ngaphandle kwakwiimeko apho kwakukho ukopha cyst umngxuma));
• mathumba kunye yokopha (ultrasound badla khangela ngathi ukubunjwa echogenic kunye yakhiwe akuboni kunye kwisisu anechogenic ngaphakathi ukuba akukho legazi);
• calcifications (hyperechoic ezi zakhiwo badla uphawu adenomas lengqula, Noko ke, kwaye kusenokuba kubonisa yobubi).

kwentamo:

• ndlala yesinye ngobukhulu, ngexesha ilondoloza ehostruktury efanayo;
• ndlala yesinye ubukhulu kunye ukungafani definition ehostruktury.

Okokuqala ATHUNYIWEYO kwentamo utshintsho uvuna izifo ezifana goiter, lokufikisa hyperplasia, hyperthyroidism, post-resection ngokuzibona lengqula hyperplasia. Kwimeko yesibini kunokwenzeka ukuba ukrokrela uphuhliso goiter multinodular kunye thyroiditis sokuhlasela.

Ekuqhubeni iinkqubo ezifana zokuxilonga ezifana iimviwo ultrasound kwamadlala amathe, oko kusengqiqweni ngokwenene kuphela xa kukho ubuncinane enye yezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• wamthembisa submandibular kunye kwamadlala amathe parotid enikiweyo ngaxeshanye ukhulisa lobushushu emzimbeni;
• Iziseko phambi submandibular uvalo, parotid kunye / okanye indawo sublingual;
• ubukho intlungu, ubuhlungu kunye / okanye ukudumba kwi submandibular, parotid kunye / okanye indawo sublingual.

kwi kwamadlala amathe of ultrasound inyama ithambile utyhila iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo zilandelayo:

• cysts;
• mathumba;
• yamathumba ebubonisayo ebulalayo;
• nokuncipha okanye ukwandiswa yobisi namadlala;
• sialadenoz;
• sialodenit;
• sialolity.

Kuqhutywa usaqala, ithambile izicwili ultrasound kaninzi lwenza kube lula ukubona esi sifo sasikwisigaba saso yokuqala uphuhliso, nokwenza amalungiselelo ubengo, ngenxa unyango lwakhe, nto leyo eyandisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba yesigulana alulame.