Inkomo: umxholo kweli khaya, iindlela kunye nobuchwepheshe

"Le imazi eyadini - indyebo phezu kwetafile" - ngoko ithi iqhalo ethandwayo. umongikazi eKhaya ifama, phantse ilungu losapho ezifuna ingqalelo ngenyameko, ngenxa yoko 5-10 lactations ngexesha lokudla engama-20-25 inika abathengi yayo ubisi okunesondlo. Yintoni le silwanyana kuyimfuneko ukubonelela iimeko?

Umxholo iinkomo, athabatha iindlela freestall stanchion, kufuna indlela obucokisekileyo umyalelo ubengo imini, isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo olusemgangathweni.

Umxholo iimazi kwiyadi

Xa indlu kakhulu kusetyenziswa iinkomo lwezindlu ekhululweyo izilwanyana zigcinwa kwindawo eshushu, ariya eqaqambileyo, umoya kakuhle kunye abasela jikelele kunye ngogesi. A mandatory prerequisite zokugcinwa zempilo yezilwanyana kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka semibele, umgangatho eshushu, yaye kubekwe eyomileyo, inguqu epheleleyo apho kuveliswe kabini ngonyaka.

nwebu kome inikezelwa podkladyvaniem iindiza rhoqo IiReggaeton kwimbuphu yesarha. Kwinkqubo okunjalo kwenzeka biodegradation ezi zoleko asezantsi, oko kukhokelele Ukuqhela isixa esikhulu ubushushu, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kubanda ebusika. Kwakhona umgangatho kufuneka banikwe babalahle kumkhombe indlela elungiselelwe umchamo kunye nokuqokelelwa umgquba, ukucoca enqwenelekayo ukuvelisa kabini ngemini. Ukutya namanzi ezinikiweyo zeBRT kunye waterers eqhelekileyo.

Care Animal ehlobo

Ehlotyeni, inkomo, nokugcinwa, ekondleni indlu amaninzi wenziwe ngendlela freestall dlelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiilali umalusi ibutha ntsasa zonke iimazi ngenxa iziboniso imini edlelweni, uze ubuyele ekhaya ngokuhlwa. Ukuba kwiqela elikhulu likhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni isilwanyana. amaqela ebaluleke kakhulu kolawulo into, njengoko inkomo entsha ezinkomeni okanye ukuziphatha ngxwaba nawuphi na umntu abe nefuthe elibi ezinye zemveliso yobisi.

Summer inkomo, umxholo olumele umsebenzi onzima mihla babe kwi sayithi kunye nomphetho ishedi kwendlu, elikhusela emvuleni ilanga lishushu. Kukwakho ke kuphantsi indlwana isigubungelo isethi esisinyanzelo briquette-lickstones - amacandelo ebalulekileyo inxaxheba uluhlu ithambo, kuphucula wokutya, ukunyusa digestibility feed kwaye njengenyathelo elihle lokunqanda kwizifo ngenxa abaselula.

Iimpawu yokudla

Ukondla iimazi zasehlotyeni ibandakanya amadlelo, njengoko lisetyenziswe ukondla imifuno kunye neziqhamo evela ngaphakathi ebaleni. Winter saleli siseko ukuvunwa ifula, iindiza, iingcambu, kwakunye kunye neeminerali kunye novithamini. Amanzi izilwanyana kufuneka zicoceke, amanzi ashushu ngomlinganiselo malunga 80-100 iilitha ulwelo ngemini 1 entloko.

Kuba Imfuyo enemveliso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aqeqeshe wena kunye nezilwanyana ukuba yosuku ngalunye kuchaziwe ngqo, kunamathela ekhefu efanayo phakathi yokusenga nokondla. Inkomo, umxholo apho kufuna utyalo-mali yeendleko ezithile, kunye umlinganiselo ubisi kuvelisa iilitha 15-20 kufuneka kondliwa ka-3 ngosuku. Xa imveliso ye ngaphezu kweelitha 20 ubisi inani ngokutya kunye nokunyuka Ukusenga amaxesha 4-5.

Content ifama: Zithukulule indlela

lwezindlu ezikhululekileyo njengoko ezisetyenziswa ezifama kunye nemfuyo enkulu (400 iintloko kunye ngaphezulu). Ngaphambili, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo in ukufuya iinkomo, namhlanje ngakumbi nangakumbi ezisetyenziswa kushishino lwemveliso zobisi.

Iimazi kufutshane nje iimeko zendalo lokuhamba kwi namagumbi aphezulu anombilini kunye neendawo free-kuluhlu. Ukucocwa umgquba ukholisa ukwenziwa kabini ngonyaka; izilwanyana zinika inkunkuma rhoqo zinzulu umququ, kwimbuphu yesarha, nja-. Kubalulekile yonke imihla kuthungwa umaleko entsha inkunkuma, angavumeli ngokupheleleyo manzi yakhe.

Ezinye iifama sebenzisa iteknoloji processing umgquba kunye inkululo yayo amacandelo 2: a iqhezu engamanzi warehoused kwi emaquleni ezinkulu ezinomsebenzi njengoko isichumiso, kwaye eqinileyo isetyenziswa inkunkuma.

Uphawu lwendlela lwezindlu evakalala ukufikelela kuziphi yeenkomo ukuya isintlakantlakiso, ibekwe ngqo kwi ezintsonkothileyo iinkomo-ukuzala: ngaphantsi isinyuko kwi nezibambi emhlabeni, izisele zefula. Ukusasazwa feed kweli gumbi yenziwe kwimeko iimeko zemozulu embi. zokusela zezilwanyana kwenziwa avtopoilok qela.

Izinto eziluncedo loose-indlela

Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela umzimba loose-esebenzayo emzimbeni, kube nefuthe elihle kwimpilo yezilwanyana, ukuphucula ngumsebenzi lwabo nokuphucula ubisi. Phezu kwezi fama, ngokuphawulekayo neendleko zabasebenzi kunye ixabiso eliphezulu kubekwa phezu oomatshini yomsebenzi, owakhiwa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo mihla ngenxa ukusenga, ukuthutha, ukusetyenzwa ephambili ubisi.

Engxakini olu hlobo imfuyo kwiifama ezinkulu kudla schemes kakubi-ingqalelo lweenkomo, kukhokelele ekwandeni ukufuma, emva kokuvuna umgquba ungcoliseko igesi, nto leyo ngozi kwimpilo iinkomo.

In loose-indlela complex prerequisite wemfuyo ubukho kwiwadi kubeleka. Kukho a kwamathole inkomo, okubhalwe apho kufuna ingqalelo ngokukodwa nzulu isilwanyana iinyanga malunga 1.5 (ixesha yokusenga yayo maximum). Ithi ke atshintshelwe iqela esisiseko; ngexesha elifanayo sithabathela ingqalelo imveliso yawo ubisi.

indlela Contents stanchion

Indlela zemveli ezisetyenziswa kwiifama zobisi yi iinkomo umxholo begcuma. Iinkomo egcinwe esitalini exhobele izixhobo nitrogen: Homutova, ityathanga, manual okanye oluzenzekelayo. Ubude asesitalini yi-avareji ukusukela ku imitha 1.8 ukuya 2.0 ngendlela yokuba imazi nako ngokukhululekileyo ukuthatha recumbency. Zonke ezibayeni baxhotyiswa imivalo yesinyithi, apho umgquba umsele kuwa ngenxa endleni zezilwanyana.

Yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nokugcinwa silwanyana, wenziwe ngokukhawuleza, esitalini, izixhobo equka:

• nivele kunye isakhelo zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa ukulungisa i ifoni;
• feeder (70 cm ububanzi);
• bayama;
• umsele ukudlulisa umgquba.

iinkqubo eziphambili

Ukusasazwa feed lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa abasasazi izinzile okanye mobile emkhumbini, yenziwe lolwelo-ingenwe eziphathekayo (metal, ikhonkrithi). Emazantsi imikhombe, ezithi zibekwe ngaphezu umandlalo asesitalini 5-7 cm, Ekungeneni zibonelelwa ngenxa ekufunxeni ulwelo intsalela emveni kokuhlanjwa kunye kweentsholongwane.

Imazi isengwa lwenziwa ngoncedo koomatshini yokusengela eziphathwayo. Lo msebenzi ufuna i investment elikhulu emisebenzini yezandla ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko nekucetyiswa ukuba entabeni ephakamileyo oomatshini Ukusenga kumagumbi ezizodwa.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo awayezinxibile indlela

Izinto eziluncedo ze Ebotshelelwe:

• nganye ezinga malungu abantu phakela isilwanyana ngenxa imveliso kunye ubudala;
• iitoni 5-7 zobisi ngonyaka ngamnye. Yiloo kangakanani inkomo anganika, umxholo esiqhutywa ngokuthobela yonke imimiselo zobugcisa kunye nemigangatho;
• nokunciphisa iingozi amathole ngexesha esivuthiweyo;
• ukuguqulwa komxhesho oluphuculweyo zibe ubunzima otyebileyo kwezihlunu.

Bobubi zezi:

• ipesenti ephezulu yabasebenzi manual (nempilo yezilwanyana, nezitali zokucoca, ulawulo karhulumente phezu iinkomo, ephethe amanyathelo zonyango kunye othintelo);
• iimeko zokusebenza enzima ukusenga kubaqhubi abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba uwarhuqe na oomatshini barn yokusengela, ukuhlamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufutshane isilwanyana ngasinye).

Iindlela ukugcina iimazi: yintoni ukukhetha?

Indlela yokugcina iimazi usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo mbutho yomsebenzi, ukusenga, ukondla, umgquba ngumba isigqibo kwisicelo lobuchwepheshe ezahlukeneyo zenyama iinkomo kunye nobisi. Kuba kwemveliso yobisi na stanchion kakhulu lula, ukuba neengxaki leyo kunganxulunyaniswa ukugxagxiseka kwemveliso yabasebenzi, kwingxaki yokuzala, ukunqongophala emzimbeni izilwanyana umzimba esebenzayo. Le Cow technology kufuna ngokwephanyazo elincinane umgangatho, ibhexesha umsebenzi bezilwanyana, oko ivumela ukondla izilwanyana ngabanye.

Xa izindlu evakalala akukho mfuneko yokuba kukho inani elikhulu abasebenzi, izilwanyana ngenkuthalo ezihambayo, izakondliwa feeder eqhelekileyo. Nzima umsebenzi bezilwanyana kunye nemfuyo, kufuneka ngaphezulu ukunika iinkqubo zonyango kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodi yokuzala.